mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
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242 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
242 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
# reinstall
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[](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
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[](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
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[](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
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One-click reinstallation script
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[中文](README.md) | English
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## Highlights
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- Installing using official cloud images (Cloud Image) allows bypassing the [memory requirements](https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits#minimum-required-memory-3) of traditional network installations, resulting in faster installation speed.
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- Compatible with 512M + 5G small servers and supports installing Alpine or Debain on 256M small servers.
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- Compatible with all network conditions, including dynamic/static IPv4/IPv6 and pure IPv4/IPv6.
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- Supports installing Windows using the official ISO.
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- Supports reinstalling Windows as Linux or Windows itself.
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- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM.
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- The original system partition supports LVM, Btrfs.
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- Supports installing Alpine, Arch, openSUSE, Gentoo, and can also install these systems from them.
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- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, browser, serial console, and web panel VNC.
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- The script does not include third-party links or homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site.
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- Includes many comments.
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## Download (Current system is Linux)
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For users outside China:
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```bash
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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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```
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For users in China:
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```bash
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curl -O https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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```
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## Download (Current system is Windows)
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[Unable to download?](#if-the-script-cannot-be-downloaded-under-windows)
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Before proceeding, please disable the 'Real-time protection' feature in `Windows Defender`. This feature may prevent `certutil` from downloading any files.
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For users outside China:
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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For users in China:
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```batch
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certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
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```
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## Usage
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All features can be used on both Linux and Windows.
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- on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh`
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- on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat`
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### Feature 1: Install Linux
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- If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
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- When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a slimmed-down kernel.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version)
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alma 8|9
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rocky 8|9
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fedora 38|39|40
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debian 10|11|12
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opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
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ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
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arch
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gentoo
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```
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### Feature 2: DD
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- Supports gzip, xz formats.
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- For machines with static IP, DD Windows, and the script will automatically configure the IP.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz
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```
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### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS)
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- Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch / Gentoo, etc.
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- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
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```
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### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz
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- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using web panel VNC.
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- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
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```
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### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO
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- Pay attention to the quotation marks around the parameters
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
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--iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
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```
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- Now supports automatically searching for Windows (including LTSC) and Windows Server ISO links.
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- Need to set the language using `--lang`, default `en-us`.
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- Search Source: <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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--image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
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--lang zh-cn
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```
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Parameters Description:
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`--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include:
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```text
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Windows 7 Ultimate
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Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021
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Windows 11 Pro
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Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
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```
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Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name.
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1. Supported systems:
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- Windows Vista to 11
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- Windows Server 2008 to 2022, including the following variants
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- Windows Server Essentials
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- Windows Server Annual Channel
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- Hyper-V Server
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- Azure Stack HCI
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2. The script will install the following drivers as needed:
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- KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/))
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- XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html))
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- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html))
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- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display))
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- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows))
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3. Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers.
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4. For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed.
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5. If the machine has a static IP, the IP will be automatically set after installation.
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6. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions.
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7. Supports Windows 11 on ARM, exclusively for Hyper-V (Azure), not compatible with KVM (Oracle Cloud).
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8. The process `wsappx` will occupy CPU for a long time after installing the image `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`.
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This is an issue with the image, and the solution is to install the `VCLibs` library.
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<https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
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9. The following website provides iso links.
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<https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html> (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches)
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<https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows8>
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<https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10> (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent)
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<https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
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## Memory Requirements
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| System | Traditional Installation | Cloud Image |
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| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------- |
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| CentOS / Alma / Rocky | - | 512M |
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| Fedora | - | 512M |
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| openSUSE | - | 512M |
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| Ubuntu | - | 512M |
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| Debian | 256M | |
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| Alpine | 256M | - |
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| Arch | 512M | - |
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| Gentoo | 512M | - |
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| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M | - |
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| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above | 1G | - |
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## Virtualization Requirements
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Not supported on OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines.
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Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>.
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## Default Passwords
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| System | Username | Password |
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| ------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
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| Linux | root | 123@@@ |
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| Windows (iso) | administrator | 123@@@ |
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| Windows (dd) | Image username | Image password |
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If encountering a password error during remote login to Windows, try using the username .\administrator.
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## If the script cannot be downloaded under Windows
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You can try the following methods:
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1. Disable Windows Defender Real-time Protection.
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2. For Windows 7, install this patch to enable TLS 1.2.
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<https://aka.ms/easyfix51044>
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3. Update SSL root certificates.
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```batch
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certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst
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certutil -addstore Root root.sst
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```
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4. Download manually by copying these two files through `Remote Desktop Connection`.
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<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat>
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<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh>
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## Thanks
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Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.
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[](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)
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[](https://dartnode.com/)
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