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core: 不重要的优化

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0
.github/workflows/main.yml → .github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml vendored
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README.en.md Normal file
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# reinstall
[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code)](#reinstall)
One-click Reinstallation Script
[中文](README.md) | [English](README.en.md)
## Highlights
- Default usage of official installation programs. In cases where the memory requirements of the installation program are not met, the official cloud image will be used.
- Excludes third-party links and self-made packages; all resources are fetched in real-time from the source site.
- Adapted for 512M + 5G small VPS, and supports installing Alpine on 256M VPS.
- Supports installing Windows using the official ISO (does not support ARM).
- Supports reinstalling Windows as Linux and vice versa.
- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM (Windows installation not supported on ARM).
- Supports original system partition with LVM, Btrfs.
- Supports installing Alpine, Arch, openSUSE, Gentoo, and installing from these systems.
- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, a browser, serial console, or background VNC.
- Contains extensive comments.
## Usage on Linux
### Download
```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
```
### Download (from within China)
```bash
curl -O https://raw.fgit.cf/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
```
### Usage 1: Install Linux
Note: For machines with static IP, installing centos, alma, rocky, fedora, debian, ubuntu, requires adding the --ci parameter to force the use of the cloud mirror.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for stream versions)
alma 8|9
rocky 8|9
fedora 38|39
debian 10|11|12
ubuntu 20.04|22.04
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
opensuse 15.4|15.5|tumbleweed (supports cloud mirror only)
arch (supports only amd64 cloud mirror)
gentoo (supports only amd64 cloud mirror)
If no version number is entered, it installs the latest version.
Optional parameters: --ci Force the use of the cloud mirror.
```
### Usage 2: DD
Supports gzip, xz formats.
Supports automatic configuration of static IP, system disk expansion.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh dd --img=https://example.com/xxx.xz
```
### Usage 3: Restart to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS)
Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch Linux, and other operations.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
```
### Usage 4: Restart to netboot.xyz
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
```
### Usage 5: Install Windows ISO
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
--iso='https://example.com/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' \
--image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
```
#### Parameter Description
`--iso` Original image link without integrating VirtIO, Xen, AWS, GCP drivers.
`--image-name` Specifies the image to install, case insensitive, enclosed in quotes, for example:
```text
'Windows 7 Ultimate'
'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
'Windows 11 Pro'
'Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER'
```
Use `Dism++` File menu > Open image file, select the iso to get the image name.
![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2)
#### Other Notes
1. Successfully tested systems: 7, 10, 11, 2022. Tested platforms: vultr (bios), oracle (efi), aws t2 (xen), aws t3 (nitro).
2. Supports 32/64-bit systems; UEFI machines only support 64-bit.
3. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions.
4. Tested not to support ARM.
5. `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`: After installing this image, the `wsappx` process may occupy CPU for an extended period.
This is an issue with the image, and the solution is to install the `VCLibs` library.
<https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
6. The following websites contain iso links:
<https://archive.org>
<https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>
## Usage on Windows
Run `cmd` with administrator privileges.
If running `powershell`, switch to `cmd` first.
### Download
```batch
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
```
### Download (from within China)
```batch
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.fgit.cf/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat
```
### If unable to download
- Disable Windows Defender real-time protection.
- Update SSL root certificate.
```batch
certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst
certutil -addstore Root root.sst
```
- Save the following two files via 'Save link as' or use 'Remote Desktop' to copy:
<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat>
<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh>
### Usage
All functionalities available in Linux can be used on Windows, using parameters similar to those in Linux.
For example, to install centos 7:
```batch
reinstall.bat centos-7
```
## Memory Requirements
| System | Traditional Install | Cloud Image |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------|
| Debian | 384M | 512M |
| Ubuntu | 1G | 512M |
| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
| Alpine | 256M | - |
| openSUSE | - | 512M |
| Arch | - | 512M |
| Gentoo | - | 512M |
| Windows | 1G | - |
## Network Requirements
For 'Installation Mode' installing Linux, DHCPv4 is required.
Other cases support static IP, IPv6 (including installing Alpine, cloud mirror, Windows iso, dd).
No need to fill in the static IP address when running the script.
## Virtualization Requirements
Does not support OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines.
Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>.
## Default Passwords
| System | Username | Password |
| -------------------- | -------------- | -------- |
| Linux | root | 123@@@ |
| Windows (ISO install) | administrator | 123@@@ |
## TODO
- Installation modes: Static IP, IPv6, multiple NICs.

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README.md
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@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code)](#reinstall)
又一个重装脚本
一键重装脚本
[中文](README.md) | [English](README.en.md)
## 亮点
@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ curl -O https://raw.fgit.cf/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本)
alma 8|9
rocky 8|9
fedora 37|38
fedora 38|39
debian 10|11|12
ubuntu 20.04|22.04
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19

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reinstall.sh
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ usage_and_exit() {
Usage: reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9
alma 8|9
rocky 8|9
fedora 37|38
fedora 38|39
debian 10|11|12
ubuntu 20.04|22.04
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Usage: reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9
dd --img=http://xxx
windows --iso=http://xxx --image-name='windows xxx'
netboot.xyz
Homepage: https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall
EOF
exit 1
}
@ -311,15 +313,12 @@ setos() {
}
setos_alpine() {
flavour=lts
if is_virt; then
# alpine aarch64 3.18 才有 virt 直连链接
if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ]; then
install_pkg bc
(($(echo "$releasever >= 3.18" | bc))) && flavour=virt
else
flavour=virt
fi
is_virt && flavour=virt || flavour=lts
# alpine aarch64 3.16/3.17 lts 才有直连链接
if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ] &&
{ [ "$releasever" = 3.16 ] || [ "$releasever" = 3.17 ]; }; then
flavour=lts
fi
# 不要用https 因为甲骨文云arm initramfs阶段不会从硬件同步时钟，导致访问https出错
@ -616,7 +615,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
'centos 7|8|9' \
'alma 8|9' \
'rocky 8|9' \
'fedora 37|38' \
'fedora 38|39' \
'debian 10|11|12' \
'ubuntu 20.04|22.04' \
'alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19' \

40
trans.sh
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@ -1887,9 +1887,9 @@ install_windows() {
case "$sys" in
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
w7) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;;
w7 | 2k8*) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;;
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61
2k12*) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;;
w8* | 2k12*) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;;
*) dir=stable-virtio ;;
esac
@ -1929,9 +1929,9 @@ install_windows() {
fi
# 修改应答文件
download $confhome/windows.xml /tmp/Autounattend.xml
download $confhome/windows.xml /tmp/autounattend.xml
locale=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
sed -i "s|%arch%|$arch|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
sed -i "s|%arch%|$arch|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|" /tmp/autounattend.xml
# 修改 disk_id
if false; then
@ -1943,13 +1943,13 @@ install_windows() {
else
disk_id=0
fi
sed -i "s|%disk_id%|$disk_id|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
sed -i "s|%disk_id%|$disk_id|" /tmp/autounattend.xml
fi
# 修改应答文件，分区配置
if is_efi; then
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|3|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
insert_into_file /tmp/Autounattend.xml after '<ModifyPartitions>' <<EOF
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|3|" /tmp/autounattend.xml
insert_into_file /tmp/autounattend.xml after '<ModifyPartitions>' <<EOF
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
@ -1966,8 +1966,8 @@ install_windows() {
</ModifyPartition>
EOF
else
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|1|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
insert_into_file /tmp/Autounattend.xml after '<ModifyPartitions>' <<EOF
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|1|" /tmp/autounattend.xml
insert_into_file /tmp/autounattend.xml after '<ModifyPartitions>' <<EOF
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
@ -1976,12 +1976,14 @@ EOF
EOF
fi
# # ei.cfg
# cat <<EOF >/os/installer/sources/ei.cfg
# [Channel]
# OEM
# EOF
# unix2dos /os/installer/sources/ei.cfg
# ei.cfg
if false; then
cat <<EOF >/os/installer/sources/EI.CFG
[Channel]
_Default
EOF
unix2dos /os/installer/sources/EI.CFG
fi
# 挂载 boot.wim
mkdir -p /wim
@ -2021,10 +2023,10 @@ EOF
fi
# 复制应答文件
# 移除注释，否则 windows-setup.bat 重新生成的 Autounattend.xml 有问题
# 移除注释，否则 windows-setup.bat 重新生成的 autounattend.xml 有问题
apk add xmlstarlet
xmlstarlet ed -d '//comment()' /tmp/Autounattend.xml >/wim/Autounattend.xml
unix2dos /wim/Autounattend.xml
xmlstarlet ed -d '//comment()' /tmp/autounattend.xml >/wim/autounattend.xml
unix2dos /wim/autounattend.xml
# 复制安装脚本
# https://slightlyovercomplicated.com/2016/11/07/windows-pe-startup-sequence-explained/
@ -2046,7 +2048,7 @@ EOF
if [[ "$install_wim" = '*.wim' ]]; then
wimmountrw $install_wim "$image_name" /wim/
if false; then
# 使用 Autounattend.xml
# 使用 autounattend.xml
# win7 在此阶段找不到网卡
download $confhome/windows-resize.bat /wim/windows-resize.bat
create_win_set_netconf_script /wim/windows-set-netconf.bat

4
windows-setup.bat
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@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ for /F "tokens=2 delims==" %%A in ('wmic logicaldisk where "VolumeName='installe
set "DiskIndex=%%A"
)
:: 设置 Autounattend.xml 的主硬盘 id
set "file=X:\Autounattend.xml"
:: 设置 autounattend.xml 的主硬盘 id
set "file=X:\autounattend.xml"
set "tempFile=X:\tmp.xml"
set "search=%%disk_id%%"