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windows: win8 以上从 msi 获取 virtio 驱动
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
f886eec7cd
commit
7c98d6ae73
263
trans.sh
263
trans.sh
@ -1920,10 +1920,37 @@ EOF
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unix2dos $target
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}
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install_windows() {
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apk add wimlib virt-what dmidecode pev
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# virt-what 要用最新版
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# vultr 1G High Frequency LAX 实际上是 kvm
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# debian 11 virt-what 1.19 显示为 hyperv qemu
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# debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 显示为 microsoft
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# alpine virt-what 1.25 显示为 kvm
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# 所以不要在原系统上判断具体虚拟化环境
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# lscpu 也可查看虚拟化环境，但 alpine on lightsail 运行结果为 Microsoft
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# 猜测 lscpu 只参考了 cpuid 没参考 dmi
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# virt-what 可能会输出多行结果，因此用 grep
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is_virt_contains() {
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if [ -z "$_virt" ]; then
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apk add virt-what
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_virt=$(virt-what)
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apk del virt-what
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fi
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echo "$_virt" | grep -Eiw "$1"
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}
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is_dmi_contains() {
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if [ -z "$_dmi" ]; then
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apk add dmidecode
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_dmi=$(dmidecode)
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apk del dmidecode
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fi
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echo "$_dmi" | grep -Eiw "$1"
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}
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install_windows() {
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apk add wimlib pev
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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download $iso /os/windows.iso
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mkdir -p /iso
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mount -o ro /os/windows.iso /iso
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@ -1982,51 +2009,41 @@ install_windows() {
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fi
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# 变量名 使用场景
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# arch_uname arch命令/uname -m x86_64 aarch64
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# arch_wim wiminfo x86 x86_64 ARM64
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# arch virtio驱动/unattend.xml x86 amd64 arm64
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# arch_xen xen驱动 x86 x64
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# arch_uname arch命令 / uname -m x86_64 aarch64
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# arch_wim wiminfo x86 x86_64 ARM64
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# arch virtio iso / unattend.xml x86 amd64 arm64
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# arch_xdd virtio msi / xen驱动 x86 x64
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# 将 wim 的 arch 转为驱动和应答文件的 arch
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arch_wim=$(wiminfo $install_wim 1 | grep Architecture: | awk '{print $2}' | to_lower)
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case "$arch_wim" in
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x86)
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arch=x86
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arch_xen=x86
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arch_xdd=x86
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;;
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x86_64)
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arch=amd64
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arch_xen=x64
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arch_xdd=x64
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;;
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arm64)
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arch=arm64
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arch_xen= # xen 没有 arm64 驱动
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arch_xdd= # xen 没有 arm64 驱动，# virtio 也没有 arm64 msi
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;;
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esac
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# virt-what 要用最新版
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# vultr 1G High Frequency LAX 实际上是 kvm
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# debian 11 virt-what 1.19 显示为 hyperv qemu
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# debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 显示为 microsoft
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# alpine virt-what 1.25 显示为 kvm
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# 所以不要在原系统上判断具体虚拟化环境
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# lscpu 也可查看虚拟化环境，但 alpine on lightsail 运行结果为 Microsoft
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# 猜测 lscpu 只参考了 cpuid 没参考 dmi
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# 下载 virtio 驱动
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# virt-what 可能会输出多行结果，因此用 grep
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# 驱动
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drv=/os/drivers
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mkdir -p $drv
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if virt-what | grep aws &&
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virt-what | grep kvm &&
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[ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then
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# aws nitro
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# 只有 x64 位驱动
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# 可能不支持 vista
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# 未打补丁的 win7 无法使用 sha256 签名的驱动
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html
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# aws nitro
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# 可能不支持 vista
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html
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if is_virt_contains aws &&
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is_virt_contains kvm &&
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[ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then
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# 未打补丁的 win7 无法使用 sha256 签名的驱动
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nvme_ver=$(
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case "$nt_ver" in
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6.0 | 6.1) echo 1.3.2 ;; # sha1 签名
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@ -2048,13 +2065,14 @@ install_windows() {
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unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AWSNVMe.zip
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unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip
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fi
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elif virt-what | grep xen &&
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# aws xen
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# 可能不支持 vista
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html
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if is_virt_contains xen &&
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[ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then
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# aws xen
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# 只有 64 位驱动
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# 可能不支持 vista
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# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html
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apk add msitools
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aws_pv_ver=$(
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@ -2071,27 +2089,31 @@ install_windows() {
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msiextract $drv/AWSPVDriverSetup.msi -C $drv
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mkdir -p $drv/aws/
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cp -rf $drv/.Drivers/* $drv/aws/
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fi
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# xen
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# 没签名，暂时用aws的驱动代替
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# https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/E1qKMmq-00035B-SS@xenbits.xenproject.org/
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# https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/
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# 在 aws t2 上测试，安装 xenbus 会蓝屏，装了其他7个驱动后，能进系统但没网络
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# 但 aws 应该用aws官方xen驱动，所以测试仅供参考
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if false &&
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is_virt_contains xen &&
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{ [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then
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elif false && virt-what | grep xen &&
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[ "$arch_wim" != arm64 ]; then
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# xen
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# 有 x86 x64，没arm64驱动
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# 没签名，暂时用aws的驱动代替
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# https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/E1qKMmq-00035B-SS@xenbits.xenproject.org/
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# https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/
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# 在 aws t2 上测试，安装 xenbus 会蓝屏，装了其他7个驱动后，能进系统但没网络
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# 但 aws 应该用aws官方xen驱动，所以测试仅供参考
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parts='xenbus xencons xenhid xeniface xennet xenvbd xenvif xenvkbd'
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mkdir -p $drv/xen/
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for part in $parts; do
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download https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/$part.tar $drv/$part.tar
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tar -xf $drv/$part.tar -C $drv/xen/
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done
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fi
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elif virt-what | grep kvm; then
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# virtio
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# x86 x64 arm64 都有
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# https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/
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# kvm (排除 aws)
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# x86 x86_64 arm64 都有
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# https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/
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if is_virt_contains kvm &&
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! is_virt_contains aws; then
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# 没有 vista 文件夹
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case "$nt_ver" in
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@ -2105,37 +2127,98 @@ install_windows() {
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# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
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# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61
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case "$nt_ver" in
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6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista | w7 | 2k8 | 2k8R2
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6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;; # win8 | w8.1 | 2k12 | 2k12R2
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6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2
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6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;; # w8|w8.1|2k12|2k12R2
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*) dir=stable-virtio ;;
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esac
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download https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/$dir/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio-win.iso
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mkdir -p $drv/virtio
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mount -o ro $drv/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio
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apk add dmidecode
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dmi=$(dmidecode)
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if echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "Google Compute Engine|GoogleCloud"; then
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gce_repo=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yuck
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download $gce_repo/repos/google-compute-engine-stable/index /tmp/gce.json
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# gga 好像只是用于调节后台vnc分辨率
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for name in gvnic gga; do
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mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name
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link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$name\.goo" /tmp/gce.json)
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wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar -xzf- -C $drv/gce/$name
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done
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# 没有 win6.0 文件夹
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sys_gce=win$nt_ver
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# vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2|arm64 要从 iso 获取驱动
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if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ] || [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = arm64 ]; then
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virtio_source=iso
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else
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virtio_source=msi
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fi
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elif [ "$(dmidecode -s chassis-asset-tag)" = "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77" ] &&
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[ "$arch_wim" != arm64 ]; then
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# azure
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# 有 x86 x64，没 arm64
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# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
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baseurl=https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads
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if [ "$virtio_source" = iso ]; then
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download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio.iso
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mkdir -p $drv/virtio
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mount -o ro $drv/virtio.iso $drv/virtio
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else
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# coreutils 的 cp mv rm 才有 -v 参数
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apk add 7zip file coreutils
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download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win-gt-$arch_xdd.msi $drv/virtio.msi
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match="FILE_*_${sys}_${arch}*"
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7z x $drv/virtio.msi -o$drv/virtio -i!$match -y -bb1
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(
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cd $drv/virtio
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# 为没有后缀名的文件添加后缀名
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echo "Recognizing file extension..."
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for file in *"${sys}_${arch}"; do
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recognized=false
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maybe_exts=$(file -b --extension "$file")
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# exe/sys -> sys
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# exe/com -> exe
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# dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime -> dll
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for ext in sys exe dll; do
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if echo $maybe_exts | grep -qw $ext; then
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recognized=true
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mv -v "$file" "$file.$ext"
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break
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fi
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done
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# 如果识别不了后缀名，就删除此文件
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# 因为用不了，免得占用空间
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if ! $recognized; then
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rm -fv "$file"
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fi
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done
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# 将
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# FILE_netkvm_netkvmco_w8.1_amd64.dll
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# FILE_netkvm_w8.1_amd64.cat
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# 改名为
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# netkvmco.dll
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# netkvm.cat
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echo "Renaming files..."
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for file in *; do
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new_file=$(echo "$file" | sed "s|FILE_||; s|_${sys}_${arch}||; s|.*_||")
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mv -v "$file" "$new_file"
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done
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)
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fi
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fi
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# gcp
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if { is_dmi_contains "Google Compute Engine" || is_dmi_contains "GoogleCloud"; } &&
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{ [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then
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gce_repo=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yuck
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download $gce_repo/repos/google-compute-engine-stable/index /tmp/gce.json
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# gga 好像只是用于调节后台vnc分辨率
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for name in gvnic gga; do
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mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name
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link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$name\.goo" /tmp/gce.json)
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wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar -xzf- -C $drv/gce/$name
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# 没有 win6.0 文件夹
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# TODO: 测试是否可用
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if false; then
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mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name/win6.0/
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cp -r $drv/gce/$name/win6.1/* $drv/gce/$name/win6.0/
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fi
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done
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fi
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# azure
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# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
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if is_dmi_contains "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77" &&
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{ [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then
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download https://aka.ms/manawindowsdrivers $drv/azure.zip
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unzip $drv/azure.zip -d $drv/azure/
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fi
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@ -2188,20 +2271,28 @@ install_windows() {
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# 添加驱动
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mkdir -p /wim/drivers
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[ -d $drv/virtio ] && {
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if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ]; then
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# 气球驱动有问题
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cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" -not -ipath "*/balloon/*"
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if [ "$virtio_source" = iso ]; then
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# iso
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if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ]; then
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# win7 气球驱动有问题
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cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" -not -ipath "*/balloon/*"
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else
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cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*"
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fi
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else
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cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*"
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# msi
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# 虽然 win7 气球驱动有问题，但 msi 里面没有 win7 驱动
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# 因此不用额外处理
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cp_drivers $drv/virtio
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fi
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}
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[ -d $drv/aws ] && cp_drivers $drv/aws
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[ -d $drv/xen ] && cp_drivers $drv/xen -ipath "*/$arch_xen/*"
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[ -d $drv/xen ] && cp_drivers $drv/xen -ipath "*/$arch_xdd/*"
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[ -d $drv/azure ] && cp_drivers $drv/azure
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[ -d $drv/gce ] && {
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[ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] && gvnic_suffix=-32 || gvnic_suffix=
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cp_drivers $drv/gce/gvnic -ipath "*/$sys_gce$gvnic_suffix/*"
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cp_drivers $drv/gce/gga -ipath "*/$sys_gce/*"
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cp_drivers $drv/gce/gvnic -ipath "*/win$nt_ver$gvnic_suffix/*"
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cp_drivers $drv/gce/gga -ipath "*/win$nt_ver/*"
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}
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# win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录
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@ -2322,18 +2413,16 @@ install_redhat_ubuntu() {
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if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ]; then
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download $iso /os/installer/ubuntu.iso
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apk add dmidecode
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dmi=$(dmidecode)
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# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/basic/virt.c
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# https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/blob/main/tools/ds-identify
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# http://git.annexia.org/?p=virt-what.git;a=blob;f=virt-what.in;hb=HEAD
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if echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "amazon|ec2"; then
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if is_dmi_contains "amazon" || is_dmi_contains "ec2"; then
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kernel=aws
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elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "Google Compute Engine|GoogleCloud"; then
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elif is_dmi_contains "Google Compute Engine" || is_dmi_contains "GoogleCloud"; then
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kernel=gcp
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elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "OracleCloud"; then
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elif is_dmi_contains "OracleCloud"; then
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kernel=oracle
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elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77"; then
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elif is_dmi_contains "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77"; then
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kernel=azure
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else
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kernel=generic
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