From 7c98d6ae735ac6fd8ed6c3f22b0ba961c00a1a29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 21:21:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?windows:=20win8=20=E4=BB=A5=E4=B8=8A=E4=BB=8E?= =?UTF-8?q?=20msi=20=E8=8E=B7=E5=8F=96=20virtio=20=E9=A9=B1=E5=8A=A8?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- trans.sh | 263 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) diff --git a/trans.sh b/trans.sh index 3ec69c3..0c5baed 100644 --- a/trans.sh +++ b/trans.sh @@ -1920,10 +1920,37 @@ EOF unix2dos $target } -install_windows() { - apk add wimlib virt-what dmidecode pev +# virt-what 要用最新版 +# vultr 1G High Frequency LAX 实际上是 kvm +# debian 11 virt-what 1.19 显示为 hyperv qemu +# debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 显示为 microsoft +# alpine virt-what 1.25 显示为 kvm +# 所以不要在原系统上判断具体虚拟化环境 + +# lscpu 也可查看虚拟化环境，但 alpine on lightsail 运行结果为 Microsoft +# 猜测 lscpu 只参考了 cpuid 没参考 dmi +# virt-what 可能会输出多行结果，因此用 grep +is_virt_contains() { + if [ -z "$_virt" ]; then + apk add virt-what + _virt=$(virt-what) + apk del virt-what + fi + echo "$_virt" | grep -Eiw "$1" +} + +is_dmi_contains() { + if [ -z "$_dmi" ]; then + apk add dmidecode + _dmi=$(dmidecode) + apk del dmidecode + fi + echo "$_dmi" | grep -Eiw "$1" +} + +install_windows() { + apk add wimlib pev - # shellcheck disable=SC2154 download $iso /os/windows.iso mkdir -p /iso mount -o ro /os/windows.iso /iso @@ -1982,51 +2009,41 @@ install_windows() { fi # 变量名 使用场景 - # arch_uname arch命令/uname -m x86_64 aarch64 - # arch_wim wiminfo x86 x86_64 ARM64 - # arch virtio驱动/unattend.xml x86 amd64 arm64 - # arch_xen xen驱动 x86 x64 + # arch_uname arch命令 / uname -m x86_64 aarch64 + # arch_wim wiminfo x86 x86_64 ARM64 + # arch virtio iso / unattend.xml x86 amd64 arm64 + # arch_xdd virtio msi / xen驱动 x86 x64 # 将 wim 的 arch 转为驱动和应答文件的 arch arch_wim=$(wiminfo $install_wim 1 | grep Architecture: | awk '{print $2}' | to_lower) case "$arch_wim" in x86) arch=x86 - arch_xen=x86 + arch_xdd=x86 ;; x86_64) arch=amd64 - arch_xen=x64 + arch_xdd=x64 ;; arm64) arch=arm64 - arch_xen= # xen 没有 arm64 驱动 + arch_xdd= # xen 没有 arm64 驱动，# virtio 也没有 arm64 msi ;; esac - # virt-what 要用最新版 - # vultr 1G High Frequency LAX 实际上是 kvm - # debian 11 virt-what 1.19 显示为 hyperv qemu - # debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 显示为 microsoft - # alpine virt-what 1.25 显示为 kvm - # 所以不要在原系统上判断具体虚拟化环境 - - # lscpu 也可查看虚拟化环境，但 alpine on lightsail 运行结果为 Microsoft - # 猜测 lscpu 只参考了 cpuid 没参考 dmi - # 下载 virtio 驱动 - # virt-what 可能会输出多行结果，因此用 grep + # 驱动 drv=/os/drivers mkdir -p $drv - if virt-what | grep aws && - virt-what | grep kvm && - [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then - # aws nitro - # 只有 x64 位驱动 - # 可能不支持 vista - # 未打补丁的 win7 无法使用 sha256 签名的驱动 - # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html - # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html + # aws nitro + # 可能不支持 vista + # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html + # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html + if is_virt_contains aws && + is_virt_contains kvm && + [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then + + # 未打补丁的 win7 无法使用 sha256 签名的驱动 nvme_ver=$( case "$nt_ver" in 6.0 | 6.1) echo 1.3.2 ;; # sha1 签名 @@ -2048,13 +2065,14 @@ install_windows() { unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AWSNVMe.zip unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip + fi - elif virt-what | grep xen && + # aws xen + # 可能不支持 vista + # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html + if is_virt_contains xen && [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then - # aws xen - # 只有 64 位驱动 - # 可能不支持 vista - # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html + apk add msitools aws_pv_ver=$( @@ -2071,27 +2089,31 @@ install_windows() { msiextract $drv/AWSPVDriverSetup.msi -C $drv mkdir -p $drv/aws/ cp -rf $drv/.Drivers/* $drv/aws/ + fi + + # xen + # 没签名，暂时用aws的驱动代替 + # https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/E1qKMmq-00035B-SS@xenbits.xenproject.org/ + # https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/ + # 在 aws t2 上测试，安装 xenbus 会蓝屏，装了其他7个驱动后，能进系统但没网络 + # 但 aws 应该用aws官方xen驱动，所以测试仅供参考 + if false && + is_virt_contains xen && + { [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then - elif false && virt-what | grep xen && - [ "$arch_wim" != arm64 ]; then - # xen - # 有 x86 x64，没arm64驱动 - # 没签名，暂时用aws的驱动代替 - # https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/E1qKMmq-00035B-SS@xenbits.xenproject.org/ - # https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/ - # 在 aws t2 上测试，安装 xenbus 会蓝屏，装了其他7个驱动后，能进系统但没网络 - # 但 aws 应该用aws官方xen驱动，所以测试仅供参考 parts='xenbus xencons xenhid xeniface xennet xenvbd xenvif xenvkbd' mkdir -p $drv/xen/ for part in $parts; do download https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/$part.tar $drv/$part.tar tar -xf $drv/$part.tar -C $drv/xen/ done + fi - elif virt-what | grep kvm; then - # virtio - # x86 x64 arm64 都有 - # https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/ + # kvm (排除 aws) + # x86 x86_64 arm64 都有 + # https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/ + if is_virt_contains kvm && + ! is_virt_contains aws; then # 没有 vista 文件夹 case "$nt_ver" in @@ -2105,37 +2127,98 @@ install_windows() { # https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40 # https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61 case "$nt_ver" in - 6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista | w7 | 2k8 | 2k8R2 - 6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;; # win8 | w8.1 | 2k12 | 2k12R2 + 6.0 | 6.1) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;; # vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2 + 6.2 | 6.3) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;; # w8|w8.1|2k12|2k12R2 *) dir=stable-virtio ;; esac - download https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/$dir/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio-win.iso - mkdir -p $drv/virtio - mount -o ro $drv/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio - - apk add dmidecode - dmi=$(dmidecode) - - if echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "Google Compute Engine|GoogleCloud"; then - gce_repo=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yuck - download $gce_repo/repos/google-compute-engine-stable/index /tmp/gce.json - # gga 好像只是用于调节后台vnc分辨率 - for name in gvnic gga; do - mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name - link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$name\.goo" /tmp/gce.json) - wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar -xzf- -C $drv/gce/$name - done - - # 没有 win6.0 文件夹 - sys_gce=win$nt_ver + # vista|w7|2k8|2k8R2|arm64 要从 iso 获取驱动 + if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ] || [ "$nt_ver" = 6.1 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = arm64 ]; then + virtio_source=iso + else + virtio_source=msi fi - elif [ "$(dmidecode -s chassis-asset-tag)" = "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77" ] && - [ "$arch_wim" != arm64 ]; then - # azure - # 有 x86 x64，没 arm64 - # https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows + baseurl=https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads + + if [ "$virtio_source" = iso ]; then + download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio.iso + mkdir -p $drv/virtio + mount -o ro $drv/virtio.iso $drv/virtio + else + # coreutils 的 cp mv rm 才有 -v 参数 + apk add 7zip file coreutils + download $baseurl/$dir/virtio-win-gt-$arch_xdd.msi $drv/virtio.msi + match="FILE_*_${sys}_${arch}*" + 7z x $drv/virtio.msi -o$drv/virtio -i!$match -y -bb1 + + ( + cd $drv/virtio + # 为没有后缀名的文件添加后缀名 + echo "Recognizing file extension..." + for file in *"${sys}_${arch}"; do + recognized=false + maybe_exts=$(file -b --extension "$file") + + # exe/sys -> sys + # exe/com -> exe + # dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime -> dll + for ext in sys exe dll; do + if echo $maybe_exts | grep -qw $ext; then + recognized=true + mv -v "$file" "$file.$ext" + break + fi + done + + # 如果识别不了后缀名，就删除此文件 + # 因为用不了，免得占用空间 + if ! $recognized; then + rm -fv "$file" + fi + done + + # 将 + # FILE_netkvm_netkvmco_w8.1_amd64.dll + # FILE_netkvm_w8.1_amd64.cat + # 改名为 + # netkvmco.dll + # netkvm.cat + echo "Renaming files..." + for file in *; do + new_file=$(echo "$file" | sed "s|FILE_||; s|_${sys}_${arch}||; s|.*_||") + mv -v "$file" "$new_file" + done + ) + fi + fi + + # gcp + if { is_dmi_contains "Google Compute Engine" || is_dmi_contains "GoogleCloud"; } && + { [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then + + gce_repo=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yuck + download $gce_repo/repos/google-compute-engine-stable/index /tmp/gce.json + # gga 好像只是用于调节后台vnc分辨率 + for name in gvnic gga; do + mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name + link=$(grep -o "/pool/.*-google-compute-engine-driver-$name\.goo" /tmp/gce.json) + wget $gce_repo$link -O- | tar -xzf- -C $drv/gce/$name + + # 没有 win6.0 文件夹 + # TODO: 测试是否可用 + if false; then + mkdir -p $drv/gce/$name/win6.0/ + cp -r $drv/gce/$name/win6.1/* $drv/gce/$name/win6.0/ + fi + done + fi + + # azure + # https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows + if is_dmi_contains "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77" && + { [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] || [ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; }; then + download https://aka.ms/manawindowsdrivers $drv/azure.zip unzip $drv/azure.zip -d $drv/azure/ fi @@ -2188,20 +2271,28 @@ install_windows() { # 添加驱动 mkdir -p /wim/drivers [ -d $drv/virtio ] && { - if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ]; then - # 气球驱动有问题 - cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" -not -ipath "*/balloon/*" + if [ "$virtio_source" = iso ]; then + # iso + if [ "$nt_ver" = 6.0 ]; then + # win7 气球驱动有问题 + cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" -not -ipath "*/balloon/*" + else + cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" + fi else - cp_drivers $drv/virtio -ipath "*/$sys/$arch/*" + # msi + # 虽然 win7 气球驱动有问题，但 msi 里面没有 win7 驱动 + # 因此不用额外处理 + cp_drivers $drv/virtio fi } [ -d $drv/aws ] && cp_drivers $drv/aws - [ -d $drv/xen ] && cp_drivers $drv/xen -ipath "*/$arch_xen/*" + [ -d $drv/xen ] && cp_drivers $drv/xen -ipath "*/$arch_xdd/*" [ -d $drv/azure ] && cp_drivers $drv/azure [ -d $drv/gce ] && { [ "$arch_wim" = x86 ] && gvnic_suffix=-32 || gvnic_suffix= - cp_drivers $drv/gce/gvnic -ipath "*/$sys_gce$gvnic_suffix/*" - cp_drivers $drv/gce/gga -ipath "*/$sys_gce/*" + cp_drivers $drv/gce/gvnic -ipath "*/win$nt_ver$gvnic_suffix/*" + cp_drivers $drv/gce/gga -ipath "*/win$nt_ver/*" } # win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录 @@ -2322,18 +2413,16 @@ install_redhat_ubuntu() { if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ]; then download $iso /os/installer/ubuntu.iso - apk add dmidecode - dmi=$(dmidecode) # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/basic/virt.c # https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/blob/main/tools/ds-identify # http://git.annexia.org/?p=virt-what.git;a=blob;f=virt-what.in;hb=HEAD - if echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "amazon|ec2"; then + if is_dmi_contains "amazon" || is_dmi_contains "ec2"; then kernel=aws - elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "Google Compute Engine|GoogleCloud"; then + elif is_dmi_contains "Google Compute Engine" || is_dmi_contains "GoogleCloud"; then kernel=gcp - elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "OracleCloud"; then + elif is_dmi_contains "OracleCloud"; then kernel=oracle - elif echo "$dmi" | grep -Eiw "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77"; then + elif is_dmi_contains "7783-7084-3265-9085-8269-3286-77"; then kernel=azure else kernel=generic