mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
synced 2025-01-18 20:39:14 +08:00
支持从 Windows 重装到 Linux
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
19ba1d4fee
commit
071968e713
@ -8,7 +8,10 @@
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可能是第一个支持在 1g 内存上安装 红帽 7/8/9 系列的脚本
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可能是第一个支持重装到 ubuntu 22.04 的脚本
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可能是第一个支持重装到 alpine 的脚本
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可能是第一个支持重装到 Windows 的脚本（不算 dd 的话）
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可能是第一个支持用官方 iso 重装到 Windows 的脚本
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支持从 Windows 重装到 Linux
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有高贵的 dd 进度条
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有很多注释
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```
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#### 使用:
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```
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@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ rocky-8/9
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fedora-37/38
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ubuntu-20.04/22.04
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alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18
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debian-10/11
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debian-10/11/12
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windows (见下方注意事项)
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dd
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```
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77
reinstall.bat
Normal file
77
reinstall.bat
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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@echo off
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set confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
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setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
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:: 进入脚本目录
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cd /d %~dp0
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:: 检查是否有管理员权限
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openfiles 1>nul 2>&1
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if not !errorlevel! == 0 (
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echo "Please run as administrator!"
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exit 1
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)
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:: pkgs 改动了才重新运行 Cygwin 安装程序
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set pkgs="curl,cpio,p7zip"
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set tags=%tmp%\cygwin-installed-!pkgs!
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if not exist !tags! (
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:: 检查是否国内
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:: 在括号里面，:: 下一行不能是空行!!!!!
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call :download https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city %tmp%\geoip "Check Location"
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findstr CHN %tmp%\geoip >nul
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if !errorlevel! == 0 (
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set host=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
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) else (
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set host=https://mirrors.kernel.org
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)
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:: 检查32/64位
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wmic os get osarchitecture | findstr 64 >nul
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if !errorlevel! == 0 (
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set arch=x86_64
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set dir=/sourceware/cygwin
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) else (
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set arch=x86
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set dir=/sourceware/cygwin-archive/20221123
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)
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:: 下载 Cygwin
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call :download https://www.cygwin.com/setup-!arch!.exe %tmp%\setup-cygwin.exe "Download Cygwin"
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:: 安装 Cygwin
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set site=!host!!dir!
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%tmp%\setup-cygwin.exe --allow-unsupported-windows^
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--quiet-mode^
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--only-site^
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--site !site!^
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--root %SystemDrive%\cygwin^
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--local-package-dir %tmp%\cygwin-local-package-dir^
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--packages !pkgs!^
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&& echo >!tags!
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)
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:: 下载 reinstall.sh
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if not exist reinstall.sh (
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call :download %confhome%/reinstall.sh %~dp0reinstall.sh "Download reinstall.sh"
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)
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:: 运行 reinstall.sh
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:: 方法1:
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for /f %%a in ('%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\cygpath -ua .') do set thisdir=%%a
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%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\bash -l -c "%thisdir%reinstall.sh %*"
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:: 方法2:
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:: set PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
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:: %SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\bash reinstall.sh %*
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exit /b !errorlevel!
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:download
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:: coreutil 会被 windows Defender 报毒
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:: certutil -urlcache -f -split %~1 %~2
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bitsadmin /transfer "%~3" %~1 %~2
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exit /b !errorlevel!
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372
reinstall.sh
372
reinstall.sh
@ -1,35 +1,72 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -eE
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confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
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localtest_confhome=http://192.168.253.1
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trap 'error line $LINENO return $?' ERR
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usage_and_exit() {
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echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11 windows dd"
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echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11/12 windows dd"
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exit 1
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}
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info() {
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color='\e[32m'
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plain='\e[0m'
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upper=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
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echo -e "$color***** $upper *****$plain"
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}
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error() {
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color='\e[31m'
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plain='\e[0m'
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echo -e "${color}Error: $*$plain"
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}
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error_and_exit() {
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echo "Error: $1"
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error "$@"
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exit 1
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}
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curl() {
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command curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 "$@"
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}
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is_in_china() {
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if [ -z $_is_in_china ]; then
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# https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city
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# https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup
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curl -L https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city | grep -w CHN
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curl -L https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup | grep -qw CHN
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_is_in_china=$?
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fi
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return $_is_in_china
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}
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is_in_windows() {
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[ "$(uname -o)" = Cygwin ] || [ "$(uname -o)" = Msys ]
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}
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set_github_proxy() {
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case "$confhome" in
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http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/*)
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if is_in_china; then
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confhome=https://ghproxy.com/$confhome
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fi
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;;
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esac
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}
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test_url() {
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url=$1
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expect_type=$2
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var_to_eval=$3
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info test url
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echo $url
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tmp_file=/tmp/reinstall-img-test
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install_pkg file
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http_code=$(curl -Ls -r 0-1048576 -w "%{http_code}" -o $tmp_file $url)
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http_code=$(curl -Ls -r 0-1048575 -w "%{http_code}" -o $tmp_file $url)
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if [ "$http_code" != 200 ] && [ "$http_code" != 206 ]; then
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error_and_exit "$url not accessible"
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fi
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@ -47,29 +84,58 @@ test_url() {
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fi
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}
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add_community_repo_for_alpine() {
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alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
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echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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}
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is_virt() {
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if command -v systemd-detect-virt; then
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systemd-detect-virt
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else
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if ! install_pkg virt-what && [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then
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add_community_repo_for_alpine
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install_pkg virt-what
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fi
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virt-what
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fi
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}
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setos() {
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local step=$1
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local distro=$2
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local releasever=$3
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info set $step $distro $releasever
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setos_alpine() {
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flavour=lts
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# 在windows中没有命令判断是否为虚拟机
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if ! is_in_windows && is_virt; then
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# alpine aarch64 3.18 才有 virt 直连链接
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if [ "$basearch" == aarch64 ]; then
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(($("$releasever >= 3.18" | bc))) && flavour=virt
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else
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flavour=virt
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fi
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fi
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if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
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mirror=$confhome/alpine-netboot-3.18.0-x86_64/boot
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eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-lts
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eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-lts
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eval ${step}_repo=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v$releasever/main
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eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-lts
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eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-$flavour
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eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-$flavour
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eval ${step}_repo=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever/main
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eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-$flavour
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else
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# 不要用https 因为甲骨文云arm initramfs阶段不会从硬件同步时钟，导致访问https出错
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if is_in_china; then
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mirror=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v$releasever
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mirror=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever
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else
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mirror=http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$releasever
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fi
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eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/vmlinuz-lts
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eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/initramfs-lts
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eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/vmlinuz-$flavour
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eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/initramfs-$flavour
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eval ${step}_repo=$mirror/main
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eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/modloop-lts
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eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/modloop-$flavour
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fi
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}
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@ -102,8 +168,8 @@ setos() {
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else
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if is_in_china; then
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case "$basearch" in
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"x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;;
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"aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;;
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"x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;;
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"aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;;
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esac
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else
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case "$basearch" in
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@ -122,8 +188,7 @@ setos() {
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setos_windows() {
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if [ -z "$iso" ] || [ -z "$image_name" ]; then
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echo "Install Windows need --iso --image-name"
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exit 1
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error_and_exit "Install Windows need --iso --image-name"
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fi
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test_url $iso iso
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eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
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@ -133,8 +198,7 @@ setos() {
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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setos_dd() {
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if [ -z "$img" ]; then
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echo "dd need --img"
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exit 1
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error_and_exit "dd need --img"
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fi
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test_url $img 'xz|gzip' img_type
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eval "${step}_img='$img'"
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@ -198,7 +262,7 @@ verify_os_string() {
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fi
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done
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echo "Please specify a proper os."
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error "Please specify a proper os"
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usage_and_exit
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}
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@ -212,7 +276,7 @@ install_pkg() {
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for pkg in $pkgs; do
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# util-linux 用 lsmem 命令测试
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[ "$pkg" = util-linux ] && pkg=lsmem
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if ! command -v $pkg; then
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if ! command -v $pkg >/dev/null; then
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{
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apt_install $pkgs ||
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dnf install -y $pkgs ||
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@ -227,13 +291,17 @@ install_pkg() {
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}
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check_ram() {
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# lsmem最准确但centos7 arm 和alpine不能用
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# arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m
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install_pkg util-linux
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ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }')
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if [ -z $ram_size ]; then
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install_pkg dmidecode
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ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}')
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if is_in_windows; then
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ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | tail +2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum/1024/1024}')
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else
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# lsmem最准确但centos7 arm 和alpine不能用
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# arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m
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install_pkg util-linux
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ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }')
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if [ -z $ram_size ]; then
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install_pkg dmidecode
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ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}')
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fi
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fi
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case "$distro" in
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@ -242,30 +310,141 @@ check_ram() {
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*) ram_requirement=1024 ;;
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esac
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if [ -z $ram_size ] || [ $ram_size -le 0 ]; then
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error_and_exit "Could not detect RAM size."
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fi
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if [ $ram_size -lt $ram_requirement ]; then
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echo "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_requirement MB."
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exit 1
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error_and_exit "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_requirement MB."
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fi
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}
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is_efi() {
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if is_in_windows; then
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bcdedit | grep -q '^path.*\.efi'
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else
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[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]
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fi
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}
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install_grub_win() {
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grub_cfg=$1 # /cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg
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# 下载 grub
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info download grub
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grub_ver=2.06
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is_in_china && grub_url=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip ||
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grub_url=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip
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echo $grub_url
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curl -Lo /tmp/grub.zip $grub_url
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# unzip -qo /tmp/grub.zip
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7z x /tmp/grub.zip -o/tmp -r -y -xr!i386-efi -xr!locale -xr!themes -bso0
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grub_exe_dir=$(readlink -f /tmp/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows)
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# 设置 grub 内嵌的模块
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grub_modules+=" normal minicmd ls echo test cat reboot halt linux chain search all_video configfile"
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grub_modules+=" scsi part_msdos part_gpt fat ntfs ntfscomp ext2 lvm xfs lzopio xzio gzio zstd"
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if ! is_efi; then
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grub_modules+=" biosdisk"
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fi
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# 设置 grub prefix 为c盘根目录
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# 运行 grub-probe 会改变cmd窗口字体
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prefix=$($grub_exe_dir/grub-probe -t drive $c: | sed 's,.*PhysicalDrive,(hd,' | sed 's,\r,,')/
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echo $prefix
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# 安装 grub
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if is_efi; then
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# efi
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info install grub for efi
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# 挂载
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if result=$(find /cygdrive/?/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 2>/dev/null); then
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# 已经挂载
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x=$(echo $result | cut -d/ -f3)
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else
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# 找到空盘符并挂载
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for x in {a..z}; do
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[ ! -e /cygdrive/$x ] && break
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done
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mountvol $x: /s
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fi
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# 文件夹命名为reinstall而不是grub，因为可能机器已经安装了grub，bcdedit名字同理
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grub_dir=$x:\\EFI\\reinstall
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mkdir -p $grub_dir
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# grub-mkimage 可设置prefix，也可嵌入配置文件（官方不建议嵌入menuentry条目）
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# -c $grub_cfg_win
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$grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p $prefix -O x86_64-efi -o $grub_dir\\grubx64.efi $grub_modules
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# 添加引导
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# 脚本可能不是首次运行，所以先删除原来的
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bcdedit /enum bootmgr | grep --text -B3 Reinstall | awk '{print $2}' | grep '{.*}' |
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xargs -I {} cmd /c bcdedit /delete {}
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id=$(bcdedit /copy '{bootmgr}' /d Reinstall | grep -o '{.*}')
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bcdedit /set $id device partition=$x:
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bcdedit /set $id path \\EFI\\reinstall\\grubx64.efi
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bcdedit /set '{fwbootmgr}' bootsequence $id
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else
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# bios
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info install grub for bios
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# bootmgr 加载 gr2ldr 有64k限制
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# 解决方法1 gr2ldr.mbr + gr2ldr
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# 解决方法2 生成少于64K的 g2ldr + 动态模块
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# gr2ldr.mbr
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curl -LO http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/win32-loader.exe
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7z x win32-loader.exe 'g2ldr.mbr' -o/tmp/win32-loader -r -y -bso0
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find /tmp/win32-loader -name 'g2ldr.mbr' -exec cp {} /cygdrive/$c/ \;
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# g2ldr
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$grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p "$prefix" -O i386-pc -o core.img $grub_modules
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cat $grub_exe_dir/i386-pc/lnxboot.img core.img >/cygdrive/$c/g2ldr
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# 添加引导
|
||||
# 脚本可能不是首次运行，所以先删除原来的
|
||||
id='{1c41f649-1637-52f1-aea8-f96bfebeecc8}'
|
||||
bcdedit /enum all | grep --text $id && bcdedit /delete $id
|
||||
bcdedit /create $id /d Reinstall /application bootsector
|
||||
bcdedit /set $id device partition=$c:
|
||||
bcdedit /set $id path \\g2ldr.mbr
|
||||
bcdedit /displayorder $id /addlast
|
||||
bcdedit /bootsequence $id /addfirst
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 脚本入口
|
||||
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
echo "Please run as root."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
# 检查 root
|
||||
if ! is_in_windows; then
|
||||
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
info "Please run as root."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! opts=$(getopt -a -n $0 --options l --long localtest,iso:,image-name:,img: -- "$@"); then
|
||||
# 整理参数
|
||||
if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "" --long localtest,debug,sleep:,iso:,image-name:,img: -- "$@"); then
|
||||
usage_and_exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
eval set -- "$opts"
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
|
||||
while true; do
|
||||
case "$1" in
|
||||
-l | --localtest)
|
||||
--localtest)
|
||||
localtest=1
|
||||
confhome=$localtest_confhome
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--debug)
|
||||
set -x
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--sleep)
|
||||
sleep=$2
|
||||
shift 2
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--img)
|
||||
img=$2
|
||||
shift 2
|
||||
@ -289,8 +468,14 @@ while true; do
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证目标系统字符串
|
||||
verify_os_string "$@"
|
||||
|
||||
# win系统盘
|
||||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||||
c=$(echo $SYSTEMDRIVE | cut -c1)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 必备组件
|
||||
install_pkg curl
|
||||
# alpine 自带的 grep 是 busybox 里面的， 要下载完整版grep
|
||||
@ -298,13 +483,21 @@ if [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then
|
||||
apk add grep
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查内存
|
||||
check_ram
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查硬件架构
|
||||
# x86强制使用x64
|
||||
basearch=$(uname -m)
|
||||
[ $basearch = i686 ] && basearch=x86_64
|
||||
case "$basearch" in
|
||||
"x86_64") basearch_alt=amd64 ;;
|
||||
"aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 github 国内代理
|
||||
set_github_proxy
|
||||
|
||||
# 以下目标系统需要进入alpine环境安装
|
||||
# ubuntu/alpine
|
||||
# el8/9/fedora 任何架构 <2g
|
||||
@ -326,27 +519,29 @@ fi
|
||||
# 下载启动内核
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
{
|
||||
cd /
|
||||
info download vmlnuz and initrd
|
||||
echo $nextos_vmlinuz
|
||||
curl -Lo reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz
|
||||
curl -Lo /reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz
|
||||
|
||||
echo $nextos_initrd
|
||||
curl -Lo reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd
|
||||
curl -Lo /reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 转换 finalos_a=1 为 finalos.a=1 ，排除 finalos_mirrorlist
|
||||
build_finalos_cmdline() {
|
||||
for key in $(compgen -v finalos_); do
|
||||
value=${!key}
|
||||
key=${key#finalos_}
|
||||
if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then
|
||||
finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
if vars=$(compgen -v finalos_); then
|
||||
for key in $vars; do
|
||||
value=${!key}
|
||||
key=${key#finalos_}
|
||||
if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then
|
||||
finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
build_extra_cmdline() {
|
||||
for key in localtest confhome; do
|
||||
for key in localtest confhome sleep; do
|
||||
value=${!key}
|
||||
if [ -n "$value" ]; then
|
||||
extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key='$value'"
|
||||
@ -361,24 +556,30 @@ build_extra_cmdline() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
build_finalos_cmdline
|
||||
build_extra_cmdline
|
||||
grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;)
|
||||
grub_cfg_dir=$(dirname $grub_cfg)
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
build_cmdline() {
|
||||
if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then
|
||||
# 有 finalos_cmdline 表示需要两步安装
|
||||
# 两步安装需要修改 alpine initrd
|
||||
mod_alpine_initrd
|
||||
|
||||
# 在x86 efi机器上，可能用 linux 或 linuxefi 加载内核
|
||||
# 通过检测原有的条目有没有 linuxefi 字样就知道当前 grub 用哪一种
|
||||
search_files=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg)
|
||||
if [ -d /boot/loader/entries/ ]; then
|
||||
search_files="$search_files /boot/loader/entries/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if grep -q -r -E '^[[:blank:]]*linuxefi[[:blank:]]' $search_files; then
|
||||
efi=efi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# 可添加 pkgs=xxx,yyy 启动时自动安装
|
||||
# apkovl=http://xxx.com/apkovl.tar.gz 可用，arm https未测但应该不行
|
||||
# apkovl=sda2:ext4:/apkovl.tar.gz 官方有写但不生效
|
||||
cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop $extra_cmdline $finalos_cmdline"
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [ $distro = debian ]; then
|
||||
cmdline="lowmem=+1 lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks"
|
||||
else
|
||||
# redhat
|
||||
cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks $extra_cmdline"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 修改 alpine 启动时运行我们的脚本
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154,SC2164
|
||||
if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then
|
||||
mod_alpine_initrd() {
|
||||
# 修改 alpine 启动时运行我们的脚本
|
||||
info mod alpine initrd
|
||||
install_pkg gzip cpio
|
||||
|
||||
# 解压
|
||||
@ -394,13 +595,12 @@ if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then
|
||||
# exec switch_root $switch_root_opts $sysroot $chart_init "$KOPT_init" $KOPT_init_args # 3.18
|
||||
line_num=$(grep -E -n '^exec (/bin/busybox )?switch_root' init | cut -d: -f1)
|
||||
line_num=$((line_num - 1))
|
||||
# alpine arm initramfs 时间问题 要添加 --no-check-certificate
|
||||
cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" init
|
||||
# alpine arm initramfs 时间问题 要添加 --no-check-certificate
|
||||
wget --no-check-certificate -O \$sysroot/etc/local.d/trans.start $confhome/trans.sh
|
||||
chmod a+x \$sysroot/etc/local.d/trans.start
|
||||
ln -s /etc/init.d/local \$sysroot/etc/runlevels/default/
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 重建
|
||||
# 注意要用 cpio -H newc 不要用 cpio -c ，不同版本的 -c 作用不一样，很坑
|
||||
# -c Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format
|
||||
@ -408,26 +608,35 @@ EOF
|
||||
# portable format.If you wish the old portable
|
||||
# (ASCII) archive format, use "-H odc" instead.
|
||||
find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -1 >/reinstall-initrd
|
||||
cd -
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除临时文件
|
||||
cd /
|
||||
rm -rf $tmp_dir
|
||||
build_finalos_cmdline
|
||||
build_extra_cmdline
|
||||
build_cmdline
|
||||
|
||||
# 可添加 pkgs=xxx,yyy 启动时自动安装
|
||||
# apkovl=http://xxx.com/apkovl.tar.gz 可用，arm https未测但应该不行
|
||||
# apkovl=sda2:ext4:/apkovl.tar.gz 官方有写但不生效
|
||||
cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop $extra_cmdline $finalos_cmdline"
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [ $distro = debian ]; then
|
||||
cmdline="lowmem=+1 lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks"
|
||||
else
|
||||
cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks $extra_cmdline"
|
||||
info 'create grub config'
|
||||
# linux grub
|
||||
if ! is_in_windows; then
|
||||
# 找到主配置 grub.cfg
|
||||
grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;)
|
||||
|
||||
# 在x86 efi机器上，不同版本的 grub 可能用 linux 或 linuxefi 加载内核
|
||||
# 通过检测原有的条目有没有 linuxefi 字样就知道当前 grub 用哪一种
|
||||
search_files=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg)
|
||||
if [ -d /boot/loader/entries/ ]; then
|
||||
search_files+=" /boot/loader/entries/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if grep -q -r -E '^[[:blank:]]*linuxefi[[:blank:]]' $search_files; then
|
||||
efi=efi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
custom_cfg=$grub_cfg_dir/custom.cfg
|
||||
# 生成 custom.cfg (linux) 或者 grub.cfg (win)
|
||||
is_in_windows && custom_cfg=/cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg || custom_cfg=$(dirname $grub_cfg)/custom.cfg
|
||||
echo $custom_cfg
|
||||
cat <<EOF | tee $custom_cfg
|
||||
set timeout=5
|
||||
menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||||
insmod lvm
|
||||
insmod xfs
|
||||
@ -437,5 +646,12 @@ menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
$(command -v grub-reboot grub2-reboot) reinstall
|
||||
echo "Please reboot to begin the installation."
|
||||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||||
mv /reinstall-vmlinuz /cygdrive/$c/
|
||||
mv /reinstall-initrd /cygdrive/$c/
|
||||
install_grub_win $custom_cfg
|
||||
else
|
||||
$(command -v grub-reboot grub2-reboot) reinstall
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
info 'Please reboot to begin the installation'
|
||||
|
||||
91
trans.sh
91
trans.sh
@ -1,17 +1,61 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/ash
|
||||
# shellcheck shell=dash
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC3047,SC3036
|
||||
# alpine 默认使用 busybox ash
|
||||
|
||||
# 命令出错退出脚本，进入到登录界面，防止失联
|
||||
# TODO: neet more test
|
||||
set -eE
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示输出到前台
|
||||
# 似乎script更优雅，但 alpine 不带 script 命令
|
||||
# script -f/dev/tty0
|
||||
exec >/dev/tty0 2>&1
|
||||
trap 'error' ERR
|
||||
|
||||
catch() {
|
||||
if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then
|
||||
error "Error $1 occurred on $2"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
error() {
|
||||
color='\e[31m'
|
||||
plain='\e[0m'
|
||||
echo -e "${color}Error: $*$plain"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
add_community_repo() {
|
||||
alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
|
||||
echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
download() {
|
||||
# 显示 url
|
||||
echo $1
|
||||
|
||||
# 阿里云禁止 axel 下载
|
||||
# axel https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
|
||||
# Initializing download: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
|
||||
# HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
|
||||
|
||||
# 先用 axel 下载
|
||||
[ -z $2 ] && save="" || save="-o $2"
|
||||
if ! axel $1 $save; then
|
||||
# 出错再用 curl
|
||||
[ -z $2 ] && save="-O" || save="-o $2"
|
||||
curl -L $1 $save
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
update_part() {
|
||||
hdparm -z $1 || true
|
||||
partprobe $1 || true
|
||||
partx -u $1 || true
|
||||
udevadm settle || true
|
||||
echo 1 >/sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan || true
|
||||
} 2>/dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# 提取 finalos/extra 到变量
|
||||
for prefix in finalos extra; do
|
||||
while read -r line; do
|
||||
@ -38,6 +82,12 @@ hwclock -s
|
||||
echo root:123@@@ | chpasswd
|
||||
printf '\nyes' | setup-sshd
|
||||
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
if [ "$sleep" = 1 ]; then
|
||||
cd /
|
||||
sleep infinity
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then
|
||||
# 还原改动，不然本脚本会被复制到新系统
|
||||
@ -51,15 +101,15 @@ if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then
|
||||
# 设置
|
||||
setup-keymap us us
|
||||
setup-timezone -i Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
setup-ntp chrony
|
||||
setup-ntp chrony || true
|
||||
|
||||
# 在 arm netboot initramfs init 中
|
||||
# 如果识别到rtc硬件，就往系统添加hwclock服务，否则添加swclock
|
||||
# 这个设置也被复制到安装的系统中
|
||||
# 但是从initramfs chroot到真正的系统后，是能识别rtc硬件的
|
||||
# 所以我们手动改用hwclock修复这个问题
|
||||
rc-update del swclock boot
|
||||
rc-update add hwclock boot
|
||||
rc-update del swclock boot || true
|
||||
rc-update add hwclock boot || true
|
||||
|
||||
# 通过 setup-alpine 安装会多启用几个服务
|
||||
# https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/blob/c5131e9a038b09881d3d44fb35e86851e406c756/setup-alpine.in#L189
|
||||
@ -98,41 +148,23 @@ elif [ "$distro" = "dd" ]; then
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$prog" ]; then
|
||||
# alpine busybox 自带 gzip xz，但官方版也许性能更好
|
||||
# wget -O- $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda
|
||||
apk add curl $prog
|
||||
curl -L $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda
|
||||
sync
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo 'Not supported'
|
||||
sleep 1m
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "$sleep" = 2 ]; then
|
||||
cd /
|
||||
sleep infinity
|
||||
fi
|
||||
exec reboot
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
download() {
|
||||
# 显示 url
|
||||
echo $1
|
||||
|
||||
# 阿里云禁止 axel 下载
|
||||
# axel https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
|
||||
# Initializing download: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
|
||||
# HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
|
||||
|
||||
# 先用 axel 下载
|
||||
[ -z $2 ] && save="" || save="-o $2"
|
||||
if ! axel $1 $save; then
|
||||
# 出错再用 curl
|
||||
[ -z $2 ] && save="-O" || save="-o $2"
|
||||
curl -L $1 $save
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
update_part() {
|
||||
hdparm -z $1
|
||||
partprobe $1
|
||||
partx -u $1
|
||||
udevadm settle
|
||||
echo 1 >/sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan
|
||||
} 2>/dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# 目标系统非 alpine 和 dd
|
||||
# 脚本开始
|
||||
if ! apk add util-linux axel grub udev hdparm e2fsprogs curl parted; then
|
||||
echo 'Unable to install package!'
|
||||
sleep 1m
|
||||
@ -281,6 +313,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "windows" ]; then
|
||||
'windows 8.1'*) sys=w8.1 ;;
|
||||
'windows 8'*) sys=w8 ;;
|
||||
'windows 7'*) sys=w7 ;;
|
||||
'windows vista'*) sys=2k8 ;; # virtio 没有 vista 专用驱动
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
case "$sys" in
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user