From 071968e7135c37cce51fb25e93f03c9aaa099572 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2023 21:27:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=94=AF=E6=8C=81=E4=BB=8E=20Windows=20?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=87=8D=E8=A3=85=E5=88=B0=20Linux?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 7 +- reinstall.bat | 77 +++++++++++ reinstall.sh | 372 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- trans.sh | 91 ++++++++---- 4 files changed, 438 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) create mode 100644 reinstall.bat diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d7e72eb..c2d4d1b 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ 可能是第一个支持在 1g 内存上安装 红帽 7/8/9 系列的脚本 可能是第一个支持重装到 ubuntu 22.04 的脚本 可能是第一个支持重装到 alpine 的脚本 -可能是第一个支持重装到 Windows 的脚本（不算 dd 的话） +可能是第一个支持用官方 iso 重装到 Windows 的脚本 +支持从 Windows 重装到 Linux +有高贵的 dd 进度条 +有很多注释 ``` #### 使用: ``` @@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 -debian-10/11 +debian-10/11/12 windows (见下方注意事项) dd ``` diff --git a/reinstall.bat b/reinstall.bat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff86be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/reinstall.bat @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +@echo off +set confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main +setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion + +:: 进入脚本目录 +cd /d %~dp0 + +:: 检查是否有管理员权限 +openfiles 1>nul 2>&1 +if not !errorlevel! == 0 ( + echo "Please run as administrator!" + exit 1 +) + +:: pkgs 改动了才重新运行 Cygwin 安装程序 +set pkgs="curl,cpio,p7zip" +set tags=%tmp%\cygwin-installed-!pkgs! +if not exist !tags! ( + :: 检查是否国内 + :: 在括号里面，:: 下一行不能是空行!!!!! + call :download https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city %tmp%\geoip "Check Location" + findstr CHN %tmp%\geoip >nul + if !errorlevel! == 0 ( + set host=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn + ) else ( + set host=https://mirrors.kernel.org + ) + + :: 检查32/64位 + wmic os get osarchitecture | findstr 64 >nul + if !errorlevel! == 0 ( + set arch=x86_64 + set dir=/sourceware/cygwin + ) else ( + set arch=x86 + set dir=/sourceware/cygwin-archive/20221123 + ) + + :: 下载 Cygwin + call :download https://www.cygwin.com/setup-!arch!.exe %tmp%\setup-cygwin.exe "Download Cygwin" + + :: 安装 Cygwin + set site=!host!!dir! + %tmp%\setup-cygwin.exe --allow-unsupported-windows^ + --quiet-mode^ + --only-site^ + --site !site!^ + --root %SystemDrive%\cygwin^ + --local-package-dir %tmp%\cygwin-local-package-dir^ + --packages !pkgs!^ + && echo >!tags! +) + +:: 下载 reinstall.sh +if not exist reinstall.sh ( + call :download %confhome%/reinstall.sh %~dp0reinstall.sh "Download reinstall.sh" +) + +:: 运行 reinstall.sh +:: 方法1: +for /f %%a in ('%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\cygpath -ua .') do set thisdir=%%a +%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\bash -l -c "%thisdir%reinstall.sh %*" + +:: 方法2: +:: set PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin +:: %SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\bash reinstall.sh %* +exit /b !errorlevel! + + + + + +:download +:: coreutil 会被 windows Defender 报毒 +:: certutil -urlcache -f -split %~1 %~2 +bitsadmin /transfer "%~3" %~1 %~2 +exit /b !errorlevel! diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh index 76bcfcd..d4b8f01 100644 --- a/reinstall.sh +++ b/reinstall.sh @@ -1,35 +1,72 @@ #!/bin/bash +set -eE confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main localtest_confhome=http://192.168.253.1 +trap 'error line $LINENO return $?' ERR + usage_and_exit() { - echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11 windows dd" + echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11/12 windows dd" exit 1 } +info() { + color='\e[32m' + plain='\e[0m' + upper=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]') + echo -e "$color***** $upper *****$plain" +} + +error() { + color='\e[31m' + plain='\e[0m' + echo -e "${color}Error: $*$plain" +} + error_and_exit() { - echo "Error: $1" + error "$@" exit 1 } +curl() { + command curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 "$@" +} + is_in_china() { if [ -z $_is_in_china ]; then + # https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city # https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup - curl -L https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city | grep -w CHN + curl -L https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup | grep -qw CHN _is_in_china=$? fi return $_is_in_china } +is_in_windows() { + [ "$(uname -o)" = Cygwin ] || [ "$(uname -o)" = Msys ] +} + +set_github_proxy() { + case "$confhome" in + http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/*) + if is_in_china; then + confhome=https://ghproxy.com/$confhome + fi + ;; + esac +} + test_url() { url=$1 expect_type=$2 var_to_eval=$3 + info test url + echo $url tmp_file=/tmp/reinstall-img-test install_pkg file - http_code=$(curl -Ls -r 0-1048576 -w "%{http_code}" -o $tmp_file $url) + http_code=$(curl -Ls -r 0-1048575 -w "%{http_code}" -o $tmp_file $url) if [ "$http_code" != 200 ] && [ "$http_code" != 206 ]; then error_and_exit "$url not accessible" fi @@ -47,29 +84,58 @@ test_url() { fi } +add_community_repo_for_alpine() { + alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 >/etc/apk/repositories +} + +is_virt() { + if command -v systemd-detect-virt; then + systemd-detect-virt + else + if ! install_pkg virt-what && [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then + add_community_repo_for_alpine + install_pkg virt-what + fi + virt-what + fi +} + setos() { local step=$1 local distro=$2 local releasever=$3 + info set $step $distro $releasever setos_alpine() { + flavour=lts + # 在windows中没有命令判断是否为虚拟机 + if ! is_in_windows && is_virt; then + # alpine aarch64 3.18 才有 virt 直连链接 + if [ "$basearch" == aarch64 ]; then + (($("$releasever >= 3.18" | bc))) && flavour=virt + else + flavour=virt + fi + fi + if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then mirror=$confhome/alpine-netboot-3.18.0-x86_64/boot - eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-lts - eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-lts - eval ${step}_repo=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v$releasever/main - eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-lts + eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-$flavour + eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-$flavour + eval ${step}_repo=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever/main + eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-$flavour else # 不要用https 因为甲骨文云arm initramfs阶段不会从硬件同步时钟，导致访问https出错 if is_in_china; then - mirror=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v$releasever + mirror=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever else mirror=http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$releasever fi - eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/vmlinuz-lts - eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/initramfs-lts + eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/vmlinuz-$flavour + eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/initramfs-$flavour eval ${step}_repo=$mirror/main - eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/modloop-lts + eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/modloop-$flavour fi } @@ -102,8 +168,8 @@ setos() { else if is_in_china; then case "$basearch" in - "x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;; - "aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;; + "x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;; + "aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;; esac else case "$basearch" in @@ -122,8 +188,7 @@ setos() { setos_windows() { if [ -z "$iso" ] || [ -z "$image_name" ]; then - echo "Install Windows need --iso --image-name" - exit 1 + error_and_exit "Install Windows need --iso --image-name" fi test_url $iso iso eval "${step}_iso='$iso'" @@ -133,8 +198,7 @@ setos() { # shellcheck disable=SC2154 setos_dd() { if [ -z "$img" ]; then - echo "dd need --img" - exit 1 + error_and_exit "dd need --img" fi test_url $img 'xz|gzip' img_type eval "${step}_img='$img'" @@ -198,7 +262,7 @@ verify_os_string() { fi done - echo "Please specify a proper os." + error "Please specify a proper os" usage_and_exit } @@ -212,7 +276,7 @@ install_pkg() { for pkg in $pkgs; do # util-linux 用 lsmem 命令测试 [ "$pkg" = util-linux ] && pkg=lsmem - if ! command -v $pkg; then + if ! command -v $pkg >/dev/null; then { apt_install $pkgs || dnf install -y $pkgs || @@ -227,13 +291,17 @@ install_pkg() { } check_ram() { - # lsmem最准确但centos7 arm 和alpine不能用 - # arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m - install_pkg util-linux - ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }') - if [ -z $ram_size ]; then - install_pkg dmidecode - ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}') + if is_in_windows; then + ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | tail +2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum/1024/1024}') + else + # lsmem最准确但centos7 arm 和alpine不能用 + # arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m + install_pkg util-linux + ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }') + if [ -z $ram_size ]; then + install_pkg dmidecode + ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}') + fi fi case "$distro" in @@ -242,30 +310,141 @@ check_ram() { *) ram_requirement=1024 ;; esac + if [ -z $ram_size ] || [ $ram_size -le 0 ]; then + error_and_exit "Could not detect RAM size." + fi + if [ $ram_size -lt $ram_requirement ]; then - echo "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_requirement MB." - exit 1 + error_and_exit "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_requirement MB." + fi +} + +is_efi() { + if is_in_windows; then + bcdedit | grep -q '^path.*\.efi' + else + [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] + fi +} + +install_grub_win() { + grub_cfg=$1 # /cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg + + # 下载 grub + info download grub + grub_ver=2.06 + is_in_china && grub_url=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip || + grub_url=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip + echo $grub_url + curl -Lo /tmp/grub.zip $grub_url + # unzip -qo /tmp/grub.zip + 7z x /tmp/grub.zip -o/tmp -r -y -xr!i386-efi -xr!locale -xr!themes -bso0 + grub_exe_dir=$(readlink -f /tmp/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows) + + # 设置 grub 内嵌的模块 + grub_modules+=" normal minicmd ls echo test cat reboot halt linux chain search all_video configfile" + grub_modules+=" scsi part_msdos part_gpt fat ntfs ntfscomp ext2 lvm xfs lzopio xzio gzio zstd" + if ! is_efi; then + grub_modules+=" biosdisk" + fi + + # 设置 grub prefix 为c盘根目录 + # 运行 grub-probe 会改变cmd窗口字体 + prefix=$($grub_exe_dir/grub-probe -t drive $c: | sed 's,.*PhysicalDrive,(hd,' | sed 's,\r,,')/ + echo $prefix + + # 安装 grub + if is_efi; then + # efi + info install grub for efi + + # 挂载 + if result=$(find /cygdrive/?/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 2>/dev/null); then + # 已经挂载 + x=$(echo $result | cut -d/ -f3) + else + # 找到空盘符并挂载 + for x in {a..z}; do + [ ! -e /cygdrive/$x ] && break + done + mountvol $x: /s + fi + + # 文件夹命名为reinstall而不是grub，因为可能机器已经安装了grub，bcdedit名字同理 + grub_dir=$x:\\EFI\\reinstall + mkdir -p $grub_dir + # grub-mkimage 可设置prefix，也可嵌入配置文件（官方不建议嵌入menuentry条目） + # -c $grub_cfg_win + $grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p $prefix -O x86_64-efi -o $grub_dir\\grubx64.efi $grub_modules + + # 添加引导 + # 脚本可能不是首次运行，所以先删除原来的 + bcdedit /enum bootmgr | grep --text -B3 Reinstall | awk '{print $2}' | grep '{.*}' | + xargs -I {} cmd /c bcdedit /delete {} + id=$(bcdedit /copy '{bootmgr}' /d Reinstall | grep -o '{.*}') + bcdedit /set $id device partition=$x: + bcdedit /set $id path \\EFI\\reinstall\\grubx64.efi + bcdedit /set '{fwbootmgr}' bootsequence $id + else + # bios + info install grub for bios + + # bootmgr 加载 gr2ldr 有64k限制 + # 解决方法1 gr2ldr.mbr + gr2ldr + # 解决方法2 生成少于64K的 g2ldr + 动态模块 + + # gr2ldr.mbr + curl -LO http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/win32-loader.exe + 7z x win32-loader.exe 'g2ldr.mbr' -o/tmp/win32-loader -r -y -bso0 + find /tmp/win32-loader -name 'g2ldr.mbr' -exec cp {} /cygdrive/$c/ \; + + # g2ldr + $grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p "$prefix" -O i386-pc -o core.img $grub_modules + cat $grub_exe_dir/i386-pc/lnxboot.img core.img >/cygdrive/$c/g2ldr + + # 添加引导 + # 脚本可能不是首次运行，所以先删除原来的 + id='{1c41f649-1637-52f1-aea8-f96bfebeecc8}' + bcdedit /enum all | grep --text $id && bcdedit /delete $id + bcdedit /create $id /d Reinstall /application bootsector + bcdedit /set $id device partition=$c: + bcdedit /set $id path \\g2ldr.mbr + bcdedit /displayorder $id /addlast + bcdedit /bootsequence $id /addfirst fi } # 脚本入口 -if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then - echo "Please run as root." - exit 1 +# 检查 root +if ! is_in_windows; then + if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then + info "Please run as root." + exit 1 + fi fi -if ! opts=$(getopt -a -n $0 --options l --long localtest,iso:,image-name:,img: -- "$@"); then +# 整理参数 +if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "" --long localtest,debug,sleep:,iso:,image-name:,img: -- "$@"); then usage_and_exit fi eval set -- "$opts" +# shellcheck disable=SC2034 while true; do case "$1" in - -l | --localtest) + --localtest) localtest=1 confhome=$localtest_confhome shift ;; + --debug) + set -x + shift + ;; + --sleep) + sleep=$2 + shift 2 + ;; --img) img=$2 shift 2 @@ -289,8 +468,14 @@ while true; do esac done +# 验证目标系统字符串 verify_os_string "$@" +# win系统盘 +if is_in_windows; then + c=$(echo $SYSTEMDRIVE | cut -c1) +fi + # 必备组件 install_pkg curl # alpine 自带的 grep 是 busybox 里面的， 要下载完整版grep @@ -298,13 +483,21 @@ if [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then apk add grep fi +# 检查内存 check_ram + +# 检查硬件架构 +# x86强制使用x64 basearch=$(uname -m) +[ $basearch = i686 ] && basearch=x86_64 case "$basearch" in "x86_64") basearch_alt=amd64 ;; "aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;; esac +# 设置 github 国内代理 +set_github_proxy + # 以下目标系统需要进入alpine环境安装 # ubuntu/alpine # el8/9/fedora 任何架构 <2g @@ -326,27 +519,29 @@ fi # 下载启动内核 # shellcheck disable=SC2154 { - cd / + info download vmlnuz and initrd echo $nextos_vmlinuz - curl -Lo reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz + curl -Lo /reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz echo $nextos_initrd - curl -Lo reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd + curl -Lo /reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd } # 转换 finalos_a=1 为 finalos.a=1 ，排除 finalos_mirrorlist build_finalos_cmdline() { - for key in $(compgen -v finalos_); do - value=${!key} - key=${key#finalos_} - if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then - finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'" - fi - done + if vars=$(compgen -v finalos_); then + for key in $vars; do + value=${!key} + key=${key#finalos_} + if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then + finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'" + fi + done + fi } build_extra_cmdline() { - for key in localtest confhome; do + for key in localtest confhome sleep; do value=${!key} if [ -n "$value" ]; then extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key='$value'" @@ -361,24 +556,30 @@ build_extra_cmdline() { fi } -build_finalos_cmdline -build_extra_cmdline -grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;) -grub_cfg_dir=$(dirname $grub_cfg) +# shellcheck disable=SC2154 +build_cmdline() { + if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then + # 有 finalos_cmdline 表示需要两步安装 + # 两步安装需要修改 alpine initrd + mod_alpine_initrd -# 在x86 efi机器上，可能用 linux 或 linuxefi 加载内核 -# 通过检测原有的条目有没有 linuxefi 字样就知道当前 grub 用哪一种 -search_files=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg) -if [ -d /boot/loader/entries/ ]; then - search_files="$search_files /boot/loader/entries/" -fi -if grep -q -r -E '^[[:blank:]]*linuxefi[[:blank:]]' $search_files; then - efi=efi -fi + # 可添加 pkgs=xxx,yyy 启动时自动安装 + # apkovl=http://xxx.com/apkovl.tar.gz 可用，arm https未测但应该不行 + # apkovl=sda2:ext4:/apkovl.tar.gz 官方有写但不生效 + cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop $extra_cmdline $finalos_cmdline" + else + if [ $distro = debian ]; then + cmdline="lowmem=+1 lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks" + else + # redhat + cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks $extra_cmdline" + fi + fi +} -# 修改 alpine 启动时运行我们的脚本 -# shellcheck disable=SC2154,SC2164 -if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then +mod_alpine_initrd() { + # 修改 alpine 启动时运行我们的脚本 + info mod alpine initrd install_pkg gzip cpio # 解压 @@ -394,13 +595,12 @@ if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then # exec switch_root $switch_root_opts $sysroot $chart_init "$KOPT_init" $KOPT_init_args # 3.18 line_num=$(grep -E -n '^exec (/bin/busybox )?switch_root' init | cut -d: -f1) line_num=$((line_num - 1)) + # alpine arm initramfs 时间问题 要添加 --no-check-certificate cat </reinstall-initrd + cd - +} - # 删除临时文件 - cd / - rm -rf $tmp_dir +build_finalos_cmdline +build_extra_cmdline +build_cmdline - # 可添加 pkgs=xxx,yyy 启动时自动安装 - # apkovl=http://xxx.com/apkovl.tar.gz 可用，arm https未测但应该不行 - # apkovl=sda2:ext4:/apkovl.tar.gz 官方有写但不生效 - cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop $extra_cmdline $finalos_cmdline" -else - if [ $distro = debian ]; then - cmdline="lowmem=+1 lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks" - else - cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks $extra_cmdline" +info 'create grub config' +# linux grub +if ! is_in_windows; then + # 找到主配置 grub.cfg + grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;) + + # 在x86 efi机器上，不同版本的 grub 可能用 linux 或 linuxefi 加载内核 + # 通过检测原有的条目有没有 linuxefi 字样就知道当前 grub 用哪一种 + search_files=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg) + if [ -d /boot/loader/entries/ ]; then + search_files+=" /boot/loader/entries/" + fi + if grep -q -r -E '^[[:blank:]]*linuxefi[[:blank:]]' $search_files; then + efi=efi fi fi -custom_cfg=$grub_cfg_dir/custom.cfg +# 生成 custom.cfg (linux) 或者 grub.cfg (win) +is_in_windows && custom_cfg=/cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg || custom_cfg=$(dirname $grub_cfg)/custom.cfg echo $custom_cfg cat </dev/tty0 2>&1 +trap 'error' ERR + +catch() { + if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then + error "Error $1 occurred on $2" + fi +} + +error() { + color='\e[31m' + plain='\e[0m' + echo -e "${color}Error: $*$plain" +} add_community_repo() { alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 >/etc/apk/repositories } +download() { + # 显示 url + echo $1 + + # 阿里云禁止 axel 下载 + # axel https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz + # Initializing download: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz + # HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden + + # 先用 axel 下载 + [ -z $2 ] && save="" || save="-o $2" + if ! axel $1 $save; then + # 出错再用 curl + [ -z $2 ] && save="-O" || save="-o $2" + curl -L $1 $save + fi +} + +update_part() { + hdparm -z $1 || true + partprobe $1 || true + partx -u $1 || true + udevadm settle || true + echo 1 >/sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan || true +} 2>/dev/null + # 提取 finalos/extra 到变量 for prefix in finalos extra; do while read -r line; do @@ -38,6 +82,12 @@ hwclock -s echo root:123@@@ | chpasswd printf '\nyes' | setup-sshd +# shellcheck disable=SC2154 +if [ "$sleep" = 1 ]; then + cd / + sleep infinity +fi + # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then # 还原改动，不然本脚本会被复制到新系统 @@ -51,15 +101,15 @@ if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then # 设置 setup-keymap us us setup-timezone -i Asia/Shanghai - setup-ntp chrony + setup-ntp chrony || true # 在 arm netboot initramfs init 中 # 如果识别到rtc硬件，就往系统添加hwclock服务，否则添加swclock # 这个设置也被复制到安装的系统中 # 但是从initramfs chroot到真正的系统后，是能识别rtc硬件的 # 所以我们手动改用hwclock修复这个问题 - rc-update del swclock boot - rc-update add hwclock boot + rc-update del swclock boot || true + rc-update add hwclock boot || true # 通过 setup-alpine 安装会多启用几个服务 # https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/blob/c5131e9a038b09881d3d44fb35e86851e406c756/setup-alpine.in#L189 @@ -98,41 +148,23 @@ elif [ "$distro" = "dd" ]; then if [ -n "$prog" ]; then # alpine busybox 自带 gzip xz，但官方版也许性能更好 + # wget -O- $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda apk add curl $prog curl -L $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda + sync else echo 'Not supported' sleep 1m fi + if [ "$sleep" = 2 ]; then + cd / + sleep infinity + fi exec reboot fi -download() { - # 显示 url - echo $1 - - # 阿里云禁止 axel 下载 - # axel https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz - # Initializing download: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz - # HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden - - # 先用 axel 下载 - [ -z $2 ] && save="" || save="-o $2" - if ! axel $1 $save; then - # 出错再用 curl - [ -z $2 ] && save="-O" || save="-o $2" - curl -L $1 $save - fi -} - -update_part() { - hdparm -z $1 - partprobe $1 - partx -u $1 - udevadm settle - echo 1 >/sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan -} 2>/dev/null - +# 目标系统非 alpine 和 dd +# 脚本开始 if ! apk add util-linux axel grub udev hdparm e2fsprogs curl parted; then echo 'Unable to install package!' sleep 1m @@ -281,6 +313,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "windows" ]; then 'windows 8.1'*) sys=w8.1 ;; 'windows 8'*) sys=w8 ;; 'windows 7'*) sys=w7 ;; + 'windows vista'*) sys=2k8 ;; # virtio 没有 vista 专用驱动 esac case "$sys" in