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132 lines
5.1 KiB
INI
132 lines
5.1 KiB
INI
# shellcheck disable=SC2148,SC2154
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# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs04.zh-cn.html
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# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt
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# https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bookworm/amd64-main-full.txt
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# B.4.1. 本地化
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
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# B.4.2. 网络设置
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
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d-i netcfg/hostname string localhost
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# B.4.3. 网络控制台
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# B.4.4. 镜像设置
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d-i mirror/country string manual
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/
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# B.4.5. 帐号设置
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d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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d-i passwd/root-password password 123@@@
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d-i passwd/root-password-again password 123@@@
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# B.4.6. 时钟与时区设置
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d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai
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# B.4.7. 分区
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d-i partman-auto/method string regular
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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# vm 原有系统是 bios + gpt，切换成 efi，用 iso 重装，需要确认此项
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# 用脚本重装的话，强制安装在第二个硬盘上也可能会遇到？
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d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
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### Description: Do you want to return to the partitioning menu?
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# You have not selected any partitions for use as swap space. Enabling swap
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# space is recommended so that the system can make better use of the
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# available physical memory, and so that it behaves better when physical
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# memory is scarce. You may experience installation problems if you do not
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# have enough physical memory.
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# .
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# If you do not go back to the partitioning menu and assign a swap partition,
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# the installation will continue without swap space.
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# 坑的一比
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# 不是确认是否 no_swap
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# 而是 recipe no_swap 时，确认是否返回上一级重新分区
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# 选择 true 就一直死循环
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
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# 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值
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# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads
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# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads
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d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \
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106 1 106 free \
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$iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ efi } format{ } . \
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1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
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method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
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d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \
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1 1 1 free \
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$iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ biosgrub } . \
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1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
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method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
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# B.4.8. 基本系统安装
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# B.4.9. 设置 apt
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d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
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d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
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# B.4.10. 选择软件包
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
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# B.4.11. 安装 bootloader
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d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
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# 添加 bootx64.efi
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d-i grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true
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# B.4.12. 完成安装
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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# B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包
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# B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令
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d-i preseed/early_command string \
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hostname="$(grep -o 'extra\.deb_hostname=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
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debconf-set mirror/http/hostname "$hostname"
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d-i partman/early_command string \
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confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
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swapfile=/target/swapfile; \
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postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \
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anna-install fdisk-udeb; \
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cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \
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echo "fallocate -l 256M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile; $postinst.orig" >$postinst; \
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echo "swapoff $swapfile; rm $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
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chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
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xda=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/get-xda.sh -O- | sh -s); \
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debconf-set partman-auto/disk "/dev/$xda"; \
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ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \
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debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \
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kernel="$(grep -o 'extra\.kernel=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
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debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$kernel"; \
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[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
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[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"
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# debian 10 没有 /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹
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d-i preseed/late_command string \
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echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
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echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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