mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
synced 2025-01-19 04:49:13 +08:00
1048 lines
34 KiB
Bash
1048 lines
34 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/ash
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# shellcheck shell=dash
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# shellcheck disable=SC3047,SC3036,SC3010,SC3001
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# alpine 默认使用 busybox ash
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# 命令出错终止运行，将进入到登录界面，防止失联
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set -eE
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trap 'error line $LINENO return $?' ERR
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catch() {
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if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then
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error "Error $1 occurred on $2"
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fi
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}
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error() {
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color='\e[31m'
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plain='\e[0m'
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# 如果从trap调用，显示错误行
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[ "$1" = line ] && sed -n "$2"p $0
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echo -e "${color}Error: $*${plain}"
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wall "Error: $*"
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}
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error_and_exit() {
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error "$@"
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exit 1
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}
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add_community_repo() {
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if ! grep -x 'http.*/community' /etc/apk/repositories; then
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alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
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echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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fi
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}
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cp() {
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# 防止 alias cp='cp -i'
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command cp "$@"
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}
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download() {
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url=$1
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file=$2
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echo $url
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# 阿里云禁止 axel 下载
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# axel https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
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# Initializing download: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/releases/x86_64/alpine-netboot-3.17.0-x86_64.tar.gz
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# HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
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# axel 在 lightsail 上会占用大量cpu
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# 构造 aria2 参数
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# 没有指定文件名的情况
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if [ -z $file ]; then
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save=""
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else
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# 文件名是绝对路径
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if [[ "$file" = "/*" ]]; then
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save="-d / -o $file"
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else
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# 文件名是相对路径
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save="-o $file"
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fi
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fi
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# 先用 aria2 下载
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if ! (command -v aria2c && aria2c -x4 --allow-overwrite=true $url $save); then
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# 出错再用 curl
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[ -z $file ] && save="-O" || save="-o $file"
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curl -L $url $save
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fi
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}
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update_part() {
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{
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hdparm -z $1
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partprobe $1
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partx -u $1
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udevadm settle
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echo 1 >/sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan
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} 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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is_efi() {
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[ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]
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}
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is_use_cloud_image() {
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[ -n "$cloud_image" ] && [ "$cloud_image" = 1 ]
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}
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setup_nginx() {
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apk add nginx
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cat <<EOF >/etc/nginx/http.d/default.conf
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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location = / {
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root /;
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try_files /reinstall.html /reinstall.html;
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# types {
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# text/plain log;
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# }
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}
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}
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EOF
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# rc-service nginx start
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if pgrep nginx >/dev/null; then
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nginx -s reload
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else
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nginx
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fi
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}
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setup_nginx_if_enough_ram() {
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total_ram=$(free -m | awk '{print $2}' | sed -n '2p')
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# 避免后面没内存安装程序，谨慎起见，512内存才安装
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if [ $total_ram -gt 400 ]; then
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# lighttpd 虽然运行占用内存少，但安装占用空间大
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# setup_lighttpd
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setup_nginx
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fi
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}
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setup_lighttpd() {
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apk add lighttpd
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ln -sf /reinstall.html /var/www/localhost/htdocs/index.html
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rc-service lighttpd start
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}
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setup_tty_and_log() {
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cat <<EOF >/reinstall.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2">
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</head>
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<body>
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<script>
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window.onload = function() {
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// history.scrollRestoration = "manual";
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window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);
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}
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</script>
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<pre>
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EOF
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# 显示输出到前台
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# script -f /dev/tty0
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for t in /dev/tty0 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/ttyAMA0; do
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if [ -e $t ] && echo >$t 2>/dev/null; then
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ttys="$ttys $t"
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fi
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done
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exec > >(tee -a $ttys /reinstall.html) 2>&1
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}
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extract_env_from_cmdline() {
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# 提取 finalos/extra 到变量
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for prefix in finalos extra; do
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while read -r line; do
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if [ -n "$line" ]; then
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key=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f1)
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value=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f2-)
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eval "$key='$value'"
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fi
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done <<EOF
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$(xargs -n1 </proc/cmdline | grep "^$prefix" | sed "s/^$prefix\.//")
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EOF
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done
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}
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# 可能脚本不是首次运行，先清理之前的残留
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clear_previous() {
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{
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# TODO: fuser and kill
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qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
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# alpine 自带的umount没有-R，除非安装了util-linux
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umount -R /iso /wim /installer /os/installer /os /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi
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umount /iso /wim /installer /os/installer /os /nbd-boot
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} 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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install_alpine() {
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# 还原改动，不然本脚本会被复制到新系统
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rm -f /etc/local.d/trans.start
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rm -f /etc/runlevels/default/local
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# 网络
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setup-interfaces -a # 生成 /etc/network/interfaces
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rc-update add networking boot
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# 设置
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setup-keymap us us
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setup-timezone -i Asia/Shanghai
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setup-ntp chrony || true
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# 在 arm netboot initramfs init 中
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# 如果识别到rtc硬件，就往系统添加hwclock服务，否则添加swclock
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# 这个设置也被复制到安装的系统中
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# 但是从initramfs chroot到真正的系统后，是能识别rtc硬件的
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# 所以我们手动改用hwclock修复这个问题
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rc-update del swclock boot || true
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rc-update add hwclock boot || true
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# 通过 setup-alpine 安装会多启用几个服务
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# https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/blob/c5131e9a038b09881d3d44fb35e86851e406c756/setup-alpine.in#L189
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# acpid | default
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# crond | default
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# seedrng | boot
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# 添加 virt-what 用到的社区仓库
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add_community_repo
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# 如果是 vm 就用 virt 内核
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cp /etc/apk/world /tmp/world.old
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apk add virt-what
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if [ -n "$(virt-what)" ]; then
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kernel_opt="-k virt"
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fi
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# 删除 virt-what 和依赖，不然会带到新系统
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apk del "$(diff /tmp/world.old /etc/apk/world | grep '^+' | sed '1d' | sed 's/^+//')"
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# 重置为官方仓库配置
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true >/etc/apk/repositories
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setup-apkrepos -1
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# 安装到硬盘
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# alpine默认使用 syslinux (efi 环境除外)，这里强制使用 grub，方便用脚本再次重装
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export BOOTLOADER="grub"
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printf 'y' | setup-disk -m sys $kernel_opt -s 0 /dev/$xda
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}
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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install_dd() {
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case "$img_type" in
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gzip) prog=gzip ;;
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xz) prog=xz ;;
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esac
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if [ -n "$prog" ]; then
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# alpine busybox 自带 gzip xz，但官方版也许性能更好
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# wget -O- $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda
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apk add curl $prog
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# curl -L $img | $prog -dc | dd of=/dev/$xda bs=1M
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curl -L $img | $prog -dc >/dev/$xda
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sync
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else
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error_and_exit 'Not supported'
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fi
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}
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is_xda_gt_2t() {
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disk_size=$(blockdev --getsize64 /dev/$xda)
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disk_2t=$((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
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[ "$disk_size" -gt "$disk_2t" ]
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}
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create_part() {
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# 目标系统非 alpine 和 dd
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# 脚本开始
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apk add util-linux aria2 grub udev hdparm e2fsprogs curl parted
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# 打开dev才能刷新分区名
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rc-service udev start
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# 反激活 lvm
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# alpine live 不需要
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false && vgchange -an
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# 移除 lsblk 显示的分区
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partx -d /dev/$xda || true
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# 清除分区签名
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wipefs -a /dev/$xda
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# xda*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p
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if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
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apk add ntfs-3g-progs virt-what wimlib rsync dos2unix
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# 虽然ntfs3不需要fuse，但wimmount需要，所以还是要保留
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modprobe fuse ntfs3
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if is_efi; then
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# efi
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apk add dosfstools
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1025MiB 1041MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1041MiB -6GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ntfs -6GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on \
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set 2 msftres on \
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set 3 msftdata on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.fat -n efi /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
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echo #2 msr
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*3 #3 os
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*4 #4 installer
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else
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# bios
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary ntfs 1MiB -6GiB \
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mkpart primary ntfs -6GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
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fi
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elif is_use_cloud_image && { [ "$distro" = centos ] || [ "$distro" = alma ] || [ "$distro" = rocky ]; }; then
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apk add dosfstools xfsprogs e2fsprogs
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if is_efi; then
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 601MiB \
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mkpart '" "' xfs 601MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 esp on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.fat -n efi /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
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mkfs.xfs -f -L os /dev/$xda*2 #2 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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else
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
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mkpart '" "' xfs 2MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 bios_grub on
|
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update_part /dev/$xda
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echo #1 bios_boot
|
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mkfs.xfs -f -L os /dev/$xda*2 #2 os
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
|
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fi
|
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elif is_use_cloud_image; then
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100%
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
|
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else
|
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# 对于红帽系是临时分区表，安装时除了 installer 分区，其他分区会重建为默认的大小
|
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# 对于ubuntu是最终分区表，因为 ubuntu 的安装器不能调整个别分区，只能重建整个分区表
|
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if is_efi; then
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# efi
|
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apk add dosfstools
|
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
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mklabel gpt \
|
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
|
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1025MiB -2GiB \
|
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
|
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update_part /dev/$xda
|
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mkfs.fat -n efi /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*2 #2 os
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
|
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elif is_xda_gt_2t; then
|
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# bios > 2t
|
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
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mklabel gpt \
|
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 2MiB -2GiB \
|
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
|
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set 1 bios_grub on
|
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update_part /dev/$xda
|
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echo #1 bios_boot
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*2 #2 os
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
|
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else
|
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# bios
|
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
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mklabel msdos \
|
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mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
|
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mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
|
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set 1 boot on
|
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update_part /dev/$xda
|
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
|
||
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
|
||
fi
|
||
update_part /dev/$xda
|
||
|
||
# centos 7 无法加载alpine格式化的ext4
|
||
# 要关闭这个属性
|
||
if [ "$distro" = centos ]; then
|
||
apk add e2fsprogs-extra
|
||
tune2fs -O ^metadata_csum_seed /dev/disk/by-label/installer
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
update_part /dev/$xda
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
mount_pseudo_fs() {
|
||
os_dir=$1
|
||
|
||
if [[ "$os_dir" != "*/" ]]; then
|
||
os_dir=$os_dir/
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Chroot#Using_chroot
|
||
mount -t proc /proc ${os_dir}proc/
|
||
mount -t sysfs /sys ${os_dir}sys/
|
||
mount --rbind /dev ${os_dir}dev/
|
||
mount --rbind /run ${os_dir}run/
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
mount --rbind /sys/firmware/efi/efivars ${os_dir}sys/firmware/efi/efivars/
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
download_cloud_init_config() {
|
||
if ! mount | grep -w 'on /os type'; then
|
||
# 找到系统分区，也就是最大的分区
|
||
apk add lsblk
|
||
mkdir -p /os
|
||
os_part=$(lsblk /dev/$xda --sort SIZE -o NAME | sed '$d' | tail -1)
|
||
mount /dev/$os_part /os
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# btrfs 系统可能不在根目录，例如 fedora 系统在 root 子卷中
|
||
etc_dir=$(ls -d /os/etc || ls -d /os/*/etc)
|
||
ci_file=$etc_dir/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99_nocloud.cfg
|
||
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
download $confhome/nocloud.yaml $ci_file
|
||
|
||
# swapfile
|
||
# arch自带swap，过滤掉
|
||
if ! grep -w swap $etc_dir/fstab; then
|
||
# btrfs
|
||
if mount | grep 'on /os type btrfs'; then
|
||
line_num=$(grep -E -n '^runcmd:' $ci_file | cut -d: -f1)
|
||
cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" $ci_file
|
||
- btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size 1G /swapfile
|
||
- swapon /swapfile
|
||
- echo "/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
|
||
EOF
|
||
else
|
||
# ext4 xfs
|
||
cat <<EOF >>$ci_file
|
||
swap:
|
||
filename: /swapfile
|
||
size: auto
|
||
EOF
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_cloud_image_by_dd() {
|
||
apk add util-linux udev hdparm curl
|
||
rc-service udev start
|
||
install_dd
|
||
update_part /dev/$xda
|
||
download_cloud_init_config
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_cloud_image() {
|
||
apk add qemu-img lsblk
|
||
|
||
mkdir -p /installer
|
||
mount /dev/disk/by-label/installer /installer
|
||
qcow_file=/installer/cloud_image.qcow2
|
||
download $img $qcow_file
|
||
|
||
# centos/alma/rocky cloud image系统分区是8~9g xfs，而我们的目标是能在5g硬盘上运行，因此改成复制系统文件
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "centos" ] || [ "$distro" = "alma" ] || [ "$distro" = "rocky" ]; then
|
||
modprobe nbd
|
||
qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 $qcow_file
|
||
sleep 5
|
||
|
||
os_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p*[0-9] --sort SIZE -o NAME,FSTYPE | grep xfs | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||
efi_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p*[0-9] --sort SIZE -o NAME,FSTYPE | grep fat | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||
boot_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p*[0-9] --sort SIZE -o NAME,FSTYPE | grep xfs | sed '$d' | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||
os_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p*[0-9] --sort SIZE -o UUID,FSTYPE | grep xfs | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||
efi_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p*[0-9] --sort SIZE -o UUID,FSTYPE | grep fat | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
|
||
|
||
mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /os
|
||
|
||
# 使用目标系统的格式化程序
|
||
# centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区
|
||
mount -o nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
|
||
mount_pseudo_fs /nbd/
|
||
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
apk add mtools
|
||
chroot /nbd mkfs.fat -n efi /dev/$xda*1
|
||
mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1
|
||
fi
|
||
chroot /nbd mkfs.xfs -f -L os -m uuid=$os_part_uuid /dev/$xda*2
|
||
umount -R /nbd/
|
||
|
||
# 复制系统
|
||
echo copying os partition
|
||
mount -o ro,nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
|
||
mount -o noatime /dev/disk/by-label/os /os/
|
||
cp -a /nbd/* /os/
|
||
|
||
# 复制boot分区，如果有
|
||
if [ -n "$boot_part" ]; then
|
||
echo copying boot partition
|
||
mount -o ro,nouuid /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/
|
||
cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 挂载 efi
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/
|
||
efi_mount_opts="defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=077,shortname=winnt"
|
||
mount -o $efi_mount_opts /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi/
|
||
|
||
# 复制efi分区，如果有
|
||
if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
|
||
echo copying efi partition
|
||
mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/
|
||
cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
umount /nbd/ /nbd-boot/ /nbd-efi/ || true
|
||
qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
|
||
sleep 5
|
||
umount /installer/
|
||
parted /dev/$xda -s rm 3
|
||
|
||
# resolv.conf
|
||
mv /os/etc/resolv.conf /os/etc/resolv.conf.orig
|
||
cp /etc/resolv.conf /os/etc/resolv.conf
|
||
|
||
# fstab 删除 boot 分区
|
||
# alma/rocky 镜像本身有boot分区，但我们不需要
|
||
sed -i '/[[:blank:]]\/boot[[:blank:]]/d' /os/etc/fstab
|
||
|
||
# fstab 添加 efi 分区
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
# 创建efi条目
|
||
if ! grep /boot/efi /os/etc/fstab; then
|
||
efi_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/disk/by-label/efi -n -o UUID)
|
||
echo "UUID=$efi_uuid /boot/efi vfat $efi_mount_opts 0 0" >>/os/etc/fstab
|
||
fi
|
||
else
|
||
# 删除 efi 条目
|
||
sed -i '/[[:blank:]]\/boot\/efi[[:blank:]]/d' /os/etc/fstab
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# selinux
|
||
use_selinux=false
|
||
if $use_selinux; then
|
||
touch /os/.autorelabel
|
||
else
|
||
# TODO: 还有cmdline el9
|
||
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /os/etc/selinux/config
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# chroot前，挂载伪文件系统
|
||
mount_pseudo_fs /os/
|
||
|
||
# 安装 grub
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
if [ -z "$efi_part" ]; then
|
||
[ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && arch=x64 || arch=aa64
|
||
chroot /os/ yum list installed | grep shim-$arch ||
|
||
chroot /os/ yum install -y shim-$arch grub2-efi-$arch grub2-efi-$arch-modules
|
||
# TODO: 修改centos
|
||
cat <<EOF >/os/boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
|
||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=dev $efi_part_uuid
|
||
set prefix=(\$dev)/boot/grub2
|
||
export \$prefix
|
||
configfile \$prefix/grub.cfg
|
||
EOF
|
||
fi
|
||
else
|
||
chroot /os/ yum list installed | grep grub2-pc ||
|
||
chroot /os/ yum install -y grub2-pc
|
||
chroot /os/ grub2-install /dev/$xda
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# blscfg 启动项
|
||
# rocky/alma镜像是独立的boot分区，但我们不是
|
||
# 因此要添加boot目录
|
||
if [ -d /os/boot/loader/entries/ ] && ! grep -q 'initrd /boot/' /os/boot/loader/entries/*.conf; then
|
||
sed -i -E 's,((linux|initrd) /),\1boot/,g' /os/boot/loader/entries/*.conf
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# grub.cfg
|
||
if grep centos:7 /os/etc/os-release && is_efi; then
|
||
chroot /os/ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
|
||
else
|
||
chroot /os/ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# cloud-init
|
||
download_cloud_init_config
|
||
|
||
# 还原 resolv.conf
|
||
mv /os/etc/resolv.conf.orig /os/etc/resolv.conf
|
||
|
||
else
|
||
# debian ubuntu arch
|
||
if true; then
|
||
modprobe nbd
|
||
qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 $qcow_file
|
||
|
||
# 将前1M dd到内存
|
||
dd if=/dev/nbd0 of=/first-1M bs=1M count=1
|
||
|
||
# 将1M之后 dd到硬盘
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2194
|
||
case 3 in
|
||
1)
|
||
# BusyBox dd
|
||
dd if=/dev/nbd0 of=/dev/$xda bs=1M skip=1 seek=1
|
||
;;
|
||
2)
|
||
# 用原版 dd status=progress，但没有进度和剩余时间
|
||
apk add coreutils
|
||
dd if=/dev/nbd0 of=/dev/$xda bs=1M skip=1 seek=1 status=progress
|
||
;;
|
||
3)
|
||
# 用 pv
|
||
apk add pv
|
||
pv -f /dev/nbd0 | dd of=/dev/$xda bs=1M skip=1 seek=1 iflag=fullblock
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
|
||
else
|
||
# 将前1M dd到内存，将1M之后 dd到硬盘
|
||
qemu-img dd if=$qcow_file of=/first-1M bs=1M count=1
|
||
qemu-img dd if=$qcow_file of=/dev/disk/by-label/os bs=1M skip=1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 将前1M从内存 dd 到硬盘
|
||
umount /installer/
|
||
dd if=/first-1M of=/dev/$xda
|
||
update_part /dev/$xda
|
||
|
||
download_cloud_init_config
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
mount_part() {
|
||
# 挂载主分区
|
||
mkdir -p /os
|
||
mount /dev/disk/by-label/os /os
|
||
|
||
# 挂载其他分区
|
||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi
|
||
fi
|
||
mkdir -p /os/installer
|
||
if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
|
||
mount_args="-t ntfs3"
|
||
fi
|
||
mount $mount_args /dev/disk/by-label/installer /os/installer
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_windows() {
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
download $iso /os/windows.iso
|
||
mkdir -p /iso
|
||
mount /os/windows.iso /iso
|
||
|
||
# 从iso复制文件
|
||
# efi: 复制boot开头的文件+efi目录到efi分区，复制iso全部文件(除了boot.wim)到installer分区
|
||
# bios: 复制iso全部文件到installer分区
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/sources/
|
||
cp -rv /iso/boot* /os/boot/efi/
|
||
cp -rv /iso/efi/ /os/boot/efi/
|
||
cp -rv /iso/sources/boot.wim /os/boot/efi/sources/
|
||
rsync -rv --exclude=/sources/boot.wim /iso/* /os/installer/
|
||
boot_wim=/os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim
|
||
else
|
||
rsync -rv /iso/* /os/installer/
|
||
boot_wim=/os/installer/sources/boot.wim
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ -e /os/installer/sources/install.esd ]; then
|
||
install_wim=/os/installer/sources/install.esd
|
||
else
|
||
install_wim=/os/installer/sources/install.wim
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 匹配映像版本
|
||
# 需要整行匹配，因为要区分 Windows 10 Pro 和 Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
|
||
# TODO: 如果无法匹配，等待用户输入？安装第一个？
|
||
image_count=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep "Image Count:" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
|
||
if [ "$image_count" = 1 ]; then
|
||
# 只有一个版本就使用第一个版本
|
||
image_name=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep -ix "Name:[[:blank:]]*.*" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
|
||
else
|
||
# 否则改成正确的大小写
|
||
image_name=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep -ix "Name:[[:blank:]]*$image_name" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
is_win7_or_win2008r2() {
|
||
echo $image_name | grep -iEw '^Windows (7|Server 2008 R2)'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 变量名 使用场景
|
||
# arch_uname uname -m x86_64 aarch64
|
||
# arch_wim wiminfo x86 x86_64 ARM64
|
||
# arch virtio驱动/unattend.xml x86 amd64 arm64
|
||
# arch_xen xen驱动 x86 x64
|
||
|
||
# 将 wim 的 arch 转为驱动和应答文件的 arch
|
||
arch_wim=$(wiminfo $install_wim 1 | grep Architecture: | awk '{print $2}' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
|
||
case "$arch_wim" in
|
||
x86)
|
||
arch=x86
|
||
arch_xen=x86
|
||
;;
|
||
x86_64)
|
||
arch=amd64
|
||
arch_xen=x64
|
||
;;
|
||
arm64)
|
||
arch=arm64
|
||
arch_xen= # xen 没有 arm64 驱动
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
# virt-what 要用最新版
|
||
# vultr 1G High Frequency LAX 实际上是 kvm
|
||
# debian 11 virt-what 1.19 显示为 hyperv qemu
|
||
# debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 显示为 microsoft
|
||
# alpine virt-what 1.25 显示为 kvm
|
||
# 所以不要在原系统上判断具体虚拟化环境
|
||
|
||
# lscpu 也可查看虚拟化环境，但 alpine on lightsail 运行结果为 Microsoft
|
||
# 猜测 lscpu 只参考了 cpuid 没参考 dmi
|
||
# 下载 virtio 驱动
|
||
# virt-what 可能会输出多行结果，因此用 grep
|
||
drv=/os/drivers
|
||
mkdir -p $drv
|
||
if virt-what | grep aws &&
|
||
virt-what | grep kvm &&
|
||
[ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||
# aws nitro
|
||
# 只有 x64 位驱动
|
||
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/migrating-latest-types.html
|
||
apk add unzip
|
||
if is_win7_or_win2008r2; then
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/NVMe/1.3.2/AWSNVMe.zip $drv/AWSNVMe.zip
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/ENA/x64/2.2.3/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip
|
||
else
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/NVMe/Latest/AWSNVMe.zip $drv/AWSNVMe.zip
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/ENA/Latest/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip
|
||
fi
|
||
unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AWSNVMe.zip
|
||
unzip -o -d $drv/aws/ $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip
|
||
|
||
elif virt-what | grep aws &&
|
||
virt-what | grep xen &&
|
||
[ "$arch_wim" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||
# aws xen
|
||
# 只有 64 位驱动
|
||
# 未测试
|
||
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html
|
||
apk add unzip msitools
|
||
|
||
if is_win7_or_win2008r2; then
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/AWSPV/8.3.5/AWSPVDriver.zip $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip
|
||
else
|
||
download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/AWSPV/Latest/AWSPVDriver.zip $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
unzip -o -d $drv $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip
|
||
msiextract $drv/AWSPVDriverSetup.msi -C $drv
|
||
mkdir -p $drv/aws/
|
||
cp -rf $drv/.Drivers/* $drv/aws/
|
||
|
||
elif virt-what | grep xen &&
|
||
[ "$arch_wim" != arm64 ]; then
|
||
# xen
|
||
# 有 x86 x64，没arm64驱动
|
||
# https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/
|
||
ver='9.0.0'
|
||
# 在 aws t2 上测试，安装 xenbus 会蓝屏，装了其他7个驱动后，能进系统但没网络
|
||
# 但 aws 应该用aws官方xen驱动，所以测试仅供参考
|
||
parts='xenbus xencons xenhid xeniface xennet xenvbd xenvif xenvkbd'
|
||
mkdir -p $drv/xen/
|
||
for part in $parts; do
|
||
download https://xenbits.xenproject.org/pvdrivers/win/$ver/$part.tar $drv/$part.tar
|
||
tar -xf $drv/$part.tar -C $drv/xen/
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
elif virt-what | grep kvm; then
|
||
# virtio
|
||
# x86 x64 arm64 都有
|
||
# https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/
|
||
case $(echo "$image_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in
|
||
'windows server 2022'*) sys=2k22 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2019'*) sys=2k19 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2016'*) sys=2k16 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2012 R2'*) sys=2k12R2 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2012'*) sys=2k12 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2008 R2'*) sys=2k8R2 ;;
|
||
'windows server 2008'*) sys=2k8 ;;
|
||
'windows 11'*) sys=w11 ;;
|
||
'windows 10'*) sys=w10 ;;
|
||
'windows 8.1'*) sys=w8.1 ;;
|
||
'windows 8'*) sys=w8 ;;
|
||
'windows 7'*) sys=w7 ;;
|
||
'windows vista'*) sys=2k8 ;; # virtio 没有 vista 专用驱动
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
case "$sys" in
|
||
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
|
||
w7) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9 ;;
|
||
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/61
|
||
2k12*) dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.215-1 ;;
|
||
*) dir=stable-virtio ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
download https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/$dir/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio-win.iso
|
||
mkdir -p $drv/virtio
|
||
mount $drv/virtio-win.iso $drv/virtio
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 修改应答文件
|
||
download $confhome/windows.xml /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
locale=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
|
||
sed -i "s|%arch%|$arch|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
|
||
# 修改应答文件，分区配置
|
||
line_num=$(grep -E -n '<ModifyPartitions>' /tmp/Autounattend.xml | cut -d: -f1)
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|3|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
|
||
<Order>1</Order>
|
||
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
|
||
<Format>FAT32</Format>
|
||
</ModifyPartition>
|
||
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
|
||
<Order>2</Order>
|
||
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
|
||
</ModifyPartition>
|
||
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
|
||
<Order>3</Order>
|
||
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
|
||
<Format>NTFS</Format>
|
||
</ModifyPartition>
|
||
EOF
|
||
else
|
||
sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|1|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
|
||
<Order>1</Order>
|
||
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
|
||
<Format>NTFS</Format>
|
||
</ModifyPartition>
|
||
EOF
|
||
fi
|
||
unix2dos /tmp/Autounattend.xml
|
||
|
||
# # ei.cfg
|
||
# cat <<EOF >/os/installer/sources/ei.cfg
|
||
# [Channel]
|
||
# OEM
|
||
# EOF
|
||
# unix2dos /os/installer/sources/ei.cfg
|
||
|
||
# 挂载 boot.wim
|
||
mkdir -p /wim
|
||
wimmountrw $boot_wim 2 /wim/
|
||
|
||
cp_drivers() {
|
||
src=$1
|
||
dist=$2
|
||
path=$3
|
||
[ -n "$path" ] && filter="-ipath $path" || filter=""
|
||
find $src \
|
||
$filter \
|
||
-type f \
|
||
-not -iname "*.pdb" \
|
||
-not -iname "dpinst.exe" \
|
||
-exec /bin/cp -rfv {} $dist \;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 添加驱动
|
||
mkdir -p /wim/drivers
|
||
|
||
[ -d $drv/virtio ] && cp_drivers $drv/virtio /wim/drivers "*/$sys/$arch/*"
|
||
[ -d $drv/aws ] && cp_drivers $drv/aws /wim/drivers
|
||
[ -d $drv/xen ] && cp_drivers $drv/xen /wim/drivers "*/$arch_xen/*"
|
||
|
||
# win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录
|
||
[ $arch = amd64 ] && boot_efi=bootx64.efi || boot_efi=bootaa64.efi
|
||
if is_efi && [ ! -e /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi ]; then
|
||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/
|
||
cp /wim/Windows/Boot/EFI/bootmgfw.efi /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 复制应答文件
|
||
cp /tmp/Autounattend.xml /wim/
|
||
|
||
# 提交修改 boot.wim
|
||
wimunmount --commit /wim/
|
||
|
||
# windows 7 没有 invoke-webrequest
|
||
# installer分区盘符不一定是D盘
|
||
# 所以复制 resize.bat 到 install.wim
|
||
# TODO: 由于esd文件无法修改，要将resize.bat放到boot.wim
|
||
if [[ "$install_wim" = "*.wim" ]]; then
|
||
wimmountrw $install_wim "$image_name" /wim/
|
||
download $confhome/resize.bat /wim/resize.bat
|
||
wimunmount --commit /wim/
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 添加引导
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
apk add efibootmgr
|
||
efibootmgr -c -L "Windows Installer" -d /dev/$xda -p1 -l "\\EFI\\boot\\$boot_efi"
|
||
else
|
||
# 或者用 ms-sys
|
||
apk add grub-bios
|
||
grub-install --boot-directory=/os/boot /dev/$xda
|
||
cat <<EOF >/os/boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
||
set timeout=5
|
||
menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||
search --no-floppy --label --set=root installer
|
||
ntldr /bootmgr
|
||
}
|
||
EOF
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_redhat_ubuntu() {
|
||
# 安装 grub2
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
# 注意低版本的grub无法启动f38 arm的内核
|
||
# https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?330104-aarch64-pxeboot-vmlinuz-file-format-changed-broke-PXE-installs
|
||
|
||
apk add grub-efi efibootmgr
|
||
grub-install --efi-directory=/os/boot/efi --boot-directory=/os/boot
|
||
|
||
# 添加 netboot 备用
|
||
arch_uname=$(uname -m)
|
||
cd /os/boot/efi
|
||
if [ "$arch_uname" = aarch64 ]; then
|
||
download https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz-arm64.efi
|
||
else
|
||
download https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.efi
|
||
fi
|
||
else
|
||
apk add grub-bios
|
||
grub-install --boot-directory=/os/boot /dev/$xda
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 重新整理 extra，因为grub会处理掉引号，要重新添加引号
|
||
for var in $(grep -o '\bextra\.[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | xargs); do
|
||
extra_cmdline="$extra_cmdline $(echo $var | sed -E "s/(extra\.[^=]*)=(.*)/\1='\2'/")"
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
grub_cfg=/os/boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
||
|
||
# 新版grub不区分linux/linuxefi
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ]; then
|
||
download $iso /os/installer/ubuntu.iso
|
||
|
||
# 正常写法应该是 ds="nocloud-net;s=https://xxx/" 但是甲骨文云的ds更优先，自己的ds根本无访问记录
|
||
# $seed 是 https://xxx/
|
||
cat <<EOF >$grub_cfg
|
||
set timeout=5
|
||
menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/1851311
|
||
# rmmod tpm
|
||
search --no-floppy --label --set=root installer
|
||
loopback loop /ubuntu.iso
|
||
linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu.iso autoinstall noprompt noeject cloud-config-url=$ks $extra_cmdline ---
|
||
initrd (loop)/casper/initrd
|
||
}
|
||
EOF
|
||
else
|
||
download $vmlinuz /os/vmlinuz
|
||
download $initrd /os/initrd.img
|
||
download $squashfs /os/installer/install.img
|
||
|
||
cat <<EOF >$grub_cfg
|
||
set timeout=5
|
||
menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||
search --no-floppy --label --set=root os
|
||
linux /vmlinuz inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=installer:/install.img inst.ks=$ks $extra_cmdline
|
||
initrd /initrd.img
|
||
}
|
||
EOF
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 脚本入口
|
||
# arm要手动从硬件同步时间，避免访问https出错
|
||
hwclock -s
|
||
|
||
# 设置密码，安装并打开 ssh
|
||
echo root:123@@@ | chpasswd
|
||
printf '\nyes' | setup-sshd
|
||
|
||
extract_env_from_cmdline
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
if [ "$sleep" = 1 ]; then
|
||
exit
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
setup_tty_and_log
|
||
clear_previous
|
||
|
||
# 找到主硬盘
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
|
||
xda=$(ls /dev/ | grep -Ex 'sda|hda|xda|vda|xvda|nvme0n1')
|
||
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
if [ "$distro" != "alpine" ]; then
|
||
setup_nginx_if_enough_ram
|
||
add_community_repo
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then
|
||
install_alpine
|
||
elif [ "$distro" = "dd" ]; then
|
||
install_dd
|
||
elif is_use_cloud_image; then
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "fedora" ]; then
|
||
install_cloud_image_by_dd
|
||
else
|
||
create_part
|
||
install_cloud_image
|
||
fi
|
||
else
|
||
create_part
|
||
mount_part
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "windows" ]; then
|
||
install_windows
|
||
else
|
||
install_redhat_ubuntu
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
if [ "$sleep" = 2 ]; then
|
||
exit
|
||
fi
|
||
reboot
|