mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
synced 2025-01-19 04:49:13 +08:00
699 lines
23 KiB
Bash
699 lines
23 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
|
||
set -eE
|
||
confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
|
||
localtest_confhome=http://192.168.253.1
|
||
|
||
trap 'error line $LINENO return $?' ERR
|
||
|
||
usage_and_exit() {
|
||
echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11/12 windows dd"
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
info() {
|
||
color='\e[32m'
|
||
plain='\e[0m'
|
||
upper=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
|
||
echo -e "$color***** $upper *****$plain"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
error() {
|
||
color='\e[31m'
|
||
plain='\e[0m'
|
||
echo -e "${color}Error: $*$plain"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
error_and_exit() {
|
||
error "$@"
|
||
exit 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
curl() {
|
||
command curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 "$@"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
is_in_china() {
|
||
if [ -z $_is_in_china ]; then
|
||
# https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city
|
||
# https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup
|
||
curl -L https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup | grep -qw CHN
|
||
_is_in_china=$?
|
||
fi
|
||
return $_is_in_china
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
is_in_windows() {
|
||
[ "$(uname -o)" = Cygwin ] || [ "$(uname -o)" = Msys ]
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
set_github_proxy() {
|
||
case "$confhome" in
|
||
http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/*)
|
||
if is_in_china; then
|
||
confhome=https://ghproxy.com/$confhome
|
||
fi
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
test_url() {
|
||
url=$1
|
||
expect_type=$2
|
||
var_to_eval=$3
|
||
info test url
|
||
echo $url
|
||
|
||
tmp_file=/tmp/reinstall-img-test
|
||
install_pkg file
|
||
|
||
http_code=$(curl -Ls -r 0-1048575 -w "%{http_code}" -o $tmp_file $url)
|
||
if [ "$http_code" != 200 ] && [ "$http_code" != 206 ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "$url not accessible"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# gzip的mime有很多种写法
|
||
# centos7中显示为 x-gzip,在其他系统中显示为 gzip,可能还有其他
|
||
# 所以不用mime判断
|
||
# https://www.digipres.org/formats/sources/tika/formats/#application/gzip
|
||
|
||
# 有些 file 版本输出的是 # ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data ,要去掉开头的井号
|
||
real_type=$(file -b $tmp_file | sed 's/^# //' | cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
|
||
[ -n "$var_to_eval" ] && eval $var_to_eval=$real_type
|
||
|
||
if ! echo $expect_type | grep -wo "$real_type"; then
|
||
error_and_exit "$url expect: $expect_type. real: $real_type."
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
add_community_repo_for_alpine() {
|
||
if ! grep -x 'http.*/community' /etc/apk/repositories; then
|
||
alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
|
||
echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
is_virt() {
|
||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/basic/virt.c
|
||
# https://sources.debian.org/src/hw-detect/1.159/hw-detect.finish-install.d/08hw-detect/
|
||
vmstr='VMware|Virtual|Virtualization|VirtualBox|VMW|Hyper-V|Bochs|QEMU|KVM|OpenStack|KubeVirt|innotek|Xen|Parallels|BHYVE'
|
||
for name in ComputerSystem BIOS BaseBoard; do
|
||
wmic $name | grep -Eiw $vmstr && return 0
|
||
done
|
||
wmic /namespace:'\\root\cimv2' PATH Win32_Fan | head -1 | grep -q -v Name
|
||
else
|
||
if command -v systemd-detect-virt; then
|
||
systemd-detect-virt
|
||
else
|
||
install_pkg virt-what
|
||
virt-what
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setos() {
|
||
local step=$1
|
||
local distro=$2
|
||
local releasever=$3
|
||
info set $step $distro $releasever
|
||
|
||
setos_alpine() {
|
||
flavour=lts
|
||
if is_virt; then
|
||
# alpine aarch64 3.18 才有 virt 直连链接
|
||
if [ "$basearch" == aarch64 ]; then
|
||
(($(echo "$releasever >= 3.18" | bc))) && flavour=virt
|
||
else
|
||
flavour=virt
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
|
||
mirror=$confhome/alpine-netboot-3.18.0-x86_64/boot
|
||
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-$flavour
|
||
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-$flavour
|
||
eval ${step}_repo=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever/main
|
||
eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-$flavour
|
||
else
|
||
# 不要用https 因为甲骨文云arm initramfs阶段不会从硬件同步时钟,导致访问https出错
|
||
if is_in_china; then
|
||
mirror=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$releasever
|
||
else
|
||
mirror=http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$releasever
|
||
fi
|
||
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/vmlinuz-$flavour
|
||
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/initramfs-$flavour
|
||
eval ${step}_repo=$mirror/main
|
||
eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/releases/$basearch/netboot/modloop-$flavour
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setos_debian() {
|
||
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
|
||
mirror=$confhome/debian/install.amd
|
||
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz
|
||
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
|
||
else
|
||
case "$releasever" in
|
||
12) codename=bookworm ;;
|
||
11) codename=bullseye ;;
|
||
10) codename=buster ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
if is_in_china; then
|
||
hostname=ftp.cn.debian.org
|
||
else
|
||
hostname=deb.debian.org
|
||
fi
|
||
mirror=http://$hostname/debian/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
|
||
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
|
||
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
|
||
fi
|
||
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/preseed.cfg
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setos_ubuntu() {
|
||
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
|
||
mirror=$confhome/
|
||
else
|
||
if is_in_china; then
|
||
case "$basearch" in
|
||
"x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;;
|
||
"aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
else
|
||
case "$basearch" in
|
||
"x86_64") mirror=https://releases.ubuntu.com/$releasever/ ;;
|
||
"aarch64") mirror=https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/$releasever/release/ ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
filename=$(curl $mirror | grep -oP "ubuntu-$releasever.*?-live-server-$basearch_alt.iso" | head -1)
|
||
iso=$mirror$filename
|
||
test_url $iso iso
|
||
eval ${step}_iso=$iso
|
||
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/user-data
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setos_windows() {
|
||
if [ -z "$iso" ] || [ -z "$image_name" ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "Install Windows need --iso --image-name"
|
||
fi
|
||
# 防止常见错误
|
||
# --image-name 肯定大于等于3个单词
|
||
if [ "$(echo "$image_name" | wc -w)" -lt 3 ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "--image-name wrong."
|
||
fi
|
||
test_url $iso iso
|
||
eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
|
||
eval "${step}_image_name='$image_name'"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
setos_dd() {
|
||
if [ -z "$img" ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "dd need --img"
|
||
fi
|
||
test_url $img 'xz|gzip' img_type
|
||
eval "${step}_img='$img'"
|
||
eval "${step}_img_type='$img_type'"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
setos_redhat() {
|
||
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
|
||
mirror=$confhome/$releasever/
|
||
else
|
||
case $distro in
|
||
"centos")
|
||
case $releasever in
|
||
"7") mirrorlist="http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=os" ;;
|
||
"8") mirrorlist="http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8-stream&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS" ;;
|
||
"9") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.centos.org/mirrorlist?repo=centos-baseos-9-stream&arch=$basearch" ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
;;
|
||
"alma") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.almalinux.org/mirrorlist/$releasever/baseos" ;;
|
||
"rocky") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever" ;;
|
||
"fedora") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=fedora-$releasever" ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
# rocky/centos9 需要删除第一行注释, alma 需要替换$basearch,anigil 这个源不稳定
|
||
mirror=$(curl -L $mirrorlist | sed "/^#/d" | sed "/anigil/d" | head -1 | sed "s,\$basearch,$basearch,")
|
||
eval "${step}_mirrorlist='${mirrorlist}'"
|
||
fi
|
||
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/ks.cfg
|
||
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=${mirror}images/pxeboot/vmlinuz
|
||
eval ${step}_initrd=${mirror}images/pxeboot/initrd.img
|
||
eval ${step}_squashfs=${mirror}images/install.img
|
||
|
||
if [ "$releasever" = 7 ]; then
|
||
eval ${step}_squashfs=${mirror}LiveOS/squashfs.img
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
eval ${step}_distro=$distro
|
||
case "$distro" in
|
||
ubuntu) setos_ubuntu ;;
|
||
alpine) setos_alpine ;;
|
||
debian) setos_debian ;;
|
||
windows) setos_windows ;;
|
||
dd) setos_dd ;;
|
||
*) setos_redhat ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 检查是否为正确的系统名
|
||
verify_os_string() {
|
||
for os in 'centos-7|8|9' 'alma|rocky-8|9' 'fedora-37|38' 'ubuntu-20.04|22.04' 'alpine-3.16|3.17|3.18' 'debian-10|11|12' 'windows-' 'dd-'; do
|
||
ds=$(echo $os | cut -d- -f1)
|
||
vers=$(echo $os | cut -d- -f2 | sed 's \. \\\. g')
|
||
finalos=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sed -n -E "s,^($ds)[ :-]?($vers)$,\1:\2,p")
|
||
if [ -n "$finalos" ]; then
|
||
distro=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f1)
|
||
if [ "$distro" = centos ] || [ "$distro" = alma ] || [ "$distro" = rocky ]; then
|
||
distro_like=redhat
|
||
fi
|
||
releasever=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f2)
|
||
return
|
||
fi
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
error "Please specify a proper os"
|
||
usage_and_exit
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
apt_install() {
|
||
[ -z "$apk_updated" ] && apt update && apk_updated=1
|
||
apt install -y $pkgs
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_pkg() {
|
||
pkgs=$*
|
||
for pkg in $pkgs; do
|
||
# util-linux 用 lsmem 命令测试
|
||
[ "$pkg" = util-linux ] && pkg=lsmem
|
||
if ! command -v $pkg >/dev/null; then
|
||
{
|
||
if [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then
|
||
if ! apk add $pkgs; then
|
||
add_community_repo_for_alpine
|
||
apk add $pkgs
|
||
fi
|
||
else
|
||
apt_install $pkgs ||
|
||
dnf install -y $pkgs ||
|
||
yum install -y $pkgs ||
|
||
zypper install -y $pkgs ||
|
||
pacman -Syu --noconfirm $pkgs
|
||
fi
|
||
} 2>/dev/null
|
||
# break 返回值始终为 0
|
||
return
|
||
fi
|
||
done
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
check_ram() {
|
||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||
ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | tail +2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum/1024/1024}')
|
||
else
|
||
# lsmem最准确但centos7 arm 和alpine不能用
|
||
# arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m
|
||
# arm 24g lshw 显示23BiB
|
||
# ec2 t4g arm alpine 用 lsmem 和 dmidecode 都无效,要用 lshw,但结果和free -m一致,其他平台则没问题
|
||
install_pkg util-linux
|
||
ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }')
|
||
|
||
if [ -z $ram_size ]; then
|
||
install_pkg dmidecode
|
||
ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}')
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ -z $ram_size ]; then
|
||
install_pkg lshw
|
||
# 不能忽略 -i,alpine 显示的是 System memory
|
||
ram_str=$(lshw -c memory -short | grep -i 'System Memory' | awk '{print $3}')
|
||
ram_size=$(grep <<<$ram_str -o '[0-9]*')
|
||
grep <<<$ram_str GiB && ram_size=$((ram_size * 1024))
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
case "$distro" in
|
||
alpine) ram_requirement=0 ;; # 未测试
|
||
debian) ram_requirement=384 ;;
|
||
*) ram_requirement=1024 ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
if [ -z $ram_size ] || [ $ram_size -le 0 ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "Could not detect RAM size."
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if [ $ram_size -lt $ram_requirement ]; then
|
||
error_and_exit "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_requirement MB."
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
is_efi() {
|
||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||
bcdedit | grep -q '^path.*\.efi'
|
||
else
|
||
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
install_grub_win() {
|
||
grub_cfg=$1 # /cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg
|
||
|
||
# 下载 grub
|
||
info download grub
|
||
grub_ver=2.06
|
||
is_in_china && grub_url=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip ||
|
||
grub_url=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip
|
||
echo $grub_url
|
||
curl -Lo /tmp/grub.zip $grub_url
|
||
# unzip -qo /tmp/grub.zip
|
||
7z x /tmp/grub.zip -o/tmp -r -y -xr!i386-efi -xr!locale -xr!themes -bso0
|
||
grub_exe_dir=$(readlink -f /tmp/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows)
|
||
|
||
# 设置 grub 内嵌的模块
|
||
grub_modules+=" normal minicmd ls echo test cat reboot halt linux chain search all_video configfile"
|
||
grub_modules+=" scsi part_msdos part_gpt fat ntfs ntfscomp ext2 lvm xfs lzopio xzio gzio zstd"
|
||
if ! is_efi; then
|
||
grub_modules+=" biosdisk"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 设置 grub prefix 为c盘根目录
|
||
# 运行 grub-probe 会改变cmd窗口字体
|
||
prefix=$($grub_exe_dir/grub-probe -t drive $c: | sed 's,.*PhysicalDrive,(hd,' | sed 's,\r,,')/
|
||
echo $prefix
|
||
|
||
# 安装 grub
|
||
if is_efi; then
|
||
# efi
|
||
info install grub for efi
|
||
|
||
# 挂载
|
||
if result=$(find /cygdrive/?/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi 2>/dev/null); then
|
||
# 已经挂载
|
||
x=$(echo $result | cut -d/ -f3)
|
||
else
|
||
# 找到空盘符并挂载
|
||
for x in {a..z}; do
|
||
[ ! -e /cygdrive/$x ] && break
|
||
done
|
||
mountvol $x: /s
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 文件夹命名为reinstall而不是grub,因为可能机器已经安装了grub,bcdedit名字同理
|
||
grub_dir=$x:\\EFI\\reinstall
|
||
mkdir -p $grub_dir
|
||
# grub-mkimage 可设置prefix,也可嵌入配置文件(官方不建议嵌入menuentry条目)
|
||
# -c $grub_cfg_win
|
||
$grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p $prefix -O x86_64-efi -o $grub_dir\\grubx64.efi $grub_modules
|
||
|
||
# 添加引导
|
||
# 脚本可能不是首次运行,所以先删除原来的
|
||
bcdedit /enum bootmgr | grep --text -B3 Reinstall | awk '{print $2}' | grep '{.*}' |
|
||
xargs -I {} cmd /c bcdedit /delete {}
|
||
id=$(bcdedit /copy '{bootmgr}' /d Reinstall | grep -o '{.*}')
|
||
bcdedit /set $id device partition=$x:
|
||
bcdedit /set $id path \\EFI\\reinstall\\grubx64.efi
|
||
bcdedit /set '{fwbootmgr}' bootsequence $id
|
||
else
|
||
# bios
|
||
info install grub for bios
|
||
|
||
# bootmgr 加载 gr2ldr 有64k限制
|
||
# 解决方法1 gr2ldr.mbr + gr2ldr
|
||
# 解决方法2 生成少于64K的 g2ldr + 动态模块
|
||
|
||
# gr2ldr.mbr
|
||
curl -LO http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/win32-loader.exe
|
||
7z x win32-loader.exe 'g2ldr.mbr' -o/tmp/win32-loader -r -y -bso0
|
||
find /tmp/win32-loader -name 'g2ldr.mbr' -exec cp {} /cygdrive/$c/ \;
|
||
|
||
# g2ldr
|
||
$grub_exe_dir/grub-mkimage -p "$prefix" -O i386-pc -o core.img $grub_modules
|
||
cat $grub_exe_dir/i386-pc/lnxboot.img core.img >/cygdrive/$c/g2ldr
|
||
|
||
# 添加引导
|
||
# 脚本可能不是首次运行,所以先删除原来的
|
||
id='{1c41f649-1637-52f1-aea8-f96bfebeecc8}'
|
||
bcdedit /enum all | grep --text $id && bcdedit /delete $id
|
||
bcdedit /create $id /d Reinstall /application bootsector
|
||
bcdedit /set $id device partition=$c:
|
||
bcdedit /set $id path \\g2ldr.mbr
|
||
bcdedit /displayorder $id /addlast
|
||
bcdedit /bootsequence $id /addfirst
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 脚本入口
|
||
# 检查 root
|
||
if ! is_in_windows; then
|
||
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||
info "Please run as root."
|
||
exit 1
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 整理参数
|
||
if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "" --long localtest,debug,sleep:,iso:,image-name:,img: -- "$@"); then
|
||
usage_and_exit
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
eval set -- "$opts"
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
|
||
while true; do
|
||
case "$1" in
|
||
--localtest)
|
||
localtest=1
|
||
confhome=$localtest_confhome
|
||
shift
|
||
;;
|
||
--debug)
|
||
set -x
|
||
shift
|
||
;;
|
||
--sleep)
|
||
sleep=$2
|
||
shift 2
|
||
;;
|
||
--img)
|
||
img=$2
|
||
shift 2
|
||
;;
|
||
--iso)
|
||
iso=$2
|
||
shift 2
|
||
;;
|
||
--image-name)
|
||
image_name=$2
|
||
shift 2
|
||
;;
|
||
--)
|
||
shift
|
||
break
|
||
;;
|
||
*)
|
||
echo "Unexpected option: $1."
|
||
usage_and_exit
|
||
;;
|
||
esac
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
# 验证目标系统字符串
|
||
verify_os_string "$@"
|
||
|
||
# win系统盘
|
||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||
c=$(echo $SYSTEMDRIVE | cut -c1)
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 必备组件
|
||
install_pkg curl
|
||
# alpine 自带的 grep 是 busybox 里面的, 要下载完整版grep
|
||
if [ -f /etc/alpine-release ]; then
|
||
apk add grep
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 检查内存
|
||
check_ram
|
||
|
||
# 检查硬件架构
|
||
# x86强制使用x64
|
||
basearch=$(uname -m)
|
||
[ $basearch = i686 ] && basearch=x86_64
|
||
case "$basearch" in
|
||
"x86_64") basearch_alt=amd64 ;;
|
||
"aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
# 设置 github 国内代理
|
||
set_github_proxy
|
||
|
||
# 以下目标系统需要进入alpine环境安装
|
||
# ubuntu/alpine
|
||
# el8/9/fedora 任何架构 <2g
|
||
# el7 aarch64 <1.5g
|
||
if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ] ||
|
||
[ "$distro" = "alpine" ] ||
|
||
[ "$distro" = "windows" ] ||
|
||
[ "$distro" = "dd" ] ||
|
||
{ [ "$distro_like" = "redhat" ] && [ $releasever -ge 8 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 2048 ]; } ||
|
||
{ [ "$distro_like" = "redhat" ] && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 1536 ] && [ $basearch = "aarch64" ]; }; then
|
||
# 安装alpine时,使用指定的版本。 alpine作为中间系统时,使用 3.18
|
||
[ "$distro" = "alpine" ] && alpine_releasever=$releasever || alpine_releasever=3.18
|
||
setos finalos $distro $releasever
|
||
setos nextos alpine $alpine_releasever
|
||
else
|
||
setos nextos $distro $releasever
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 下载启动内核
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
{
|
||
info download vmlnuz and initrd
|
||
echo $nextos_vmlinuz
|
||
curl -Lo /reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz
|
||
|
||
echo $nextos_initrd
|
||
curl -Lo /reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# 转换 finalos_a=1 为 finalos.a=1 ,排除 finalos_mirrorlist
|
||
build_finalos_cmdline() {
|
||
if vars=$(compgen -v finalos_); then
|
||
for key in $vars; do
|
||
value=${!key}
|
||
key=${key#finalos_}
|
||
if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then
|
||
finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'"
|
||
fi
|
||
done
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
build_extra_cmdline() {
|
||
for key in localtest confhome sleep; do
|
||
value=${!key}
|
||
if [ -n "$value" ]; then
|
||
extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key='$value'"
|
||
fi
|
||
done
|
||
|
||
# 指定最终安装系统的 mirrorlist,链接有&,在grub中是特殊字符,所以要加引号
|
||
if [ -n "$finalos_mirrorlist" ]; then
|
||
extra_cmdline+=" extra.mirrorlist='$finalos_mirrorlist'"
|
||
elif [ -n "$nextos_mirrorlist" ]; then
|
||
extra_cmdline+=" extra.mirrorlist='$nextos_mirrorlist'"
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||
build_cmdline() {
|
||
if [ -n "$finalos_cmdline" ]; then
|
||
# 有 finalos_cmdline 表示需要两步安装
|
||
# 两步安装需要修改 alpine initrd
|
||
mod_alpine_initrd
|
||
|
||
# 可添加 pkgs=xxx,yyy 启动时自动安装
|
||
# apkovl=http://xxx.com/apkovl.tar.gz 可用,arm https未测但应该不行
|
||
# apkovl=sda2:ext4:/apkovl.tar.gz 官方有写但不生效
|
||
cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop $extra_cmdline $finalos_cmdline"
|
||
else
|
||
if [ $distro = debian ]; then
|
||
cmdline="lowmem=+1 lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks"
|
||
else
|
||
# redhat
|
||
cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks $extra_cmdline"
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
mod_alpine_initrd() {
|
||
# 修改 alpine 启动时运行我们的脚本
|
||
info mod alpine initrd
|
||
install_pkg gzip cpio
|
||
|
||
# 解压
|
||
# 先删除临时文件,避免之前运行中断有残留文件
|
||
tmp_dir=/tmp/reinstall/
|
||
rm -rf $tmp_dir
|
||
mkdir -p $tmp_dir
|
||
cd $tmp_dir
|
||
zcat /reinstall-initrd | cpio -idm
|
||
|
||
# 预先下载脚本
|
||
curl -Lo $tmp_dir/trans.start $confhome/trans.sh
|
||
|
||
# hack
|
||
# exec /bin/busybox switch_root $switch_root_opts $sysroot $chart_init "$KOPT_init" $KOPT_init_args # 3.17
|
||
# exec switch_root $switch_root_opts $sysroot $chart_init "$KOPT_init" $KOPT_init_args # 3.18
|
||
line_num=$(grep -E -n '^exec (/bin/busybox )?switch_root' init | cut -d: -f1)
|
||
line_num=$((line_num - 1))
|
||
# 1. alpine arm initramfs 时间问题 要添加 --no-check-certificate
|
||
# 2. 神奇的 aws t4g arm 会出现bad header错误, 但甲骨文arm就正常,所以只能预先下载
|
||
# Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (185.199.108.133:443)
|
||
# 60C0BB2FFAFF0000:error:0A00009C:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:http request:ssl/record/ssl3_record.c:345:
|
||
# ssl_client: SSL_connect
|
||
# wget: bad header line: <20>
|
||
cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" init
|
||
# wget --no-check-certificate -O \$sysroot/etc/local.d/trans.start $confhome/trans.sh
|
||
cp /trans.start \$sysroot/etc/local.d/trans.start
|
||
chmod a+x \$sysroot/etc/local.d/trans.start
|
||
ln -s /etc/init.d/local \$sysroot/etc/runlevels/default/
|
||
EOF
|
||
# 重建
|
||
# 注意要用 cpio -H newc 不要用 cpio -c ,不同版本的 -c 作用不一样,很坑
|
||
# -c Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format
|
||
# -c Identical to "-H newc", use the new (SVR4)
|
||
# portable format.If you wish the old portable
|
||
# (ASCII) archive format, use "-H odc" instead.
|
||
find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip -1 >/reinstall-initrd
|
||
cd -
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
build_finalos_cmdline
|
||
build_extra_cmdline
|
||
build_cmdline
|
||
|
||
info 'create grub config'
|
||
# linux grub
|
||
if ! is_in_windows; then
|
||
# 找到主配置 grub.cfg
|
||
grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;)
|
||
|
||
# 在x86 efi机器上,不同版本的 grub 可能用 linux 或 linuxefi 加载内核
|
||
# 通过检测原有的条目有没有 linuxefi 字样就知道当前 grub 用哪一种
|
||
search_files=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg)
|
||
if [ -d /boot/loader/entries/ ]; then
|
||
search_files+=" /boot/loader/entries/"
|
||
fi
|
||
if grep -q -r -E '^[[:blank:]]*linuxefi[[:blank:]]' $search_files; then
|
||
efi=efi
|
||
fi
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 生成 custom.cfg (linux) 或者 grub.cfg (win)
|
||
is_in_windows && custom_cfg=/cygdrive/$c/grub.cfg || custom_cfg=$(dirname $grub_cfg)/custom.cfg
|
||
echo $custom_cfg
|
||
cat <<EOF | tee $custom_cfg
|
||
set timeout=5
|
||
menuentry "reinstall" {
|
||
insmod lvm
|
||
insmod xfs
|
||
search --no-floppy --file --set=root /reinstall-vmlinuz
|
||
linux$efi /reinstall-vmlinuz $cmdline
|
||
initrd$efi /reinstall-initrd
|
||
}
|
||
EOF
|
||
|
||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||
mv /reinstall-vmlinuz /cygdrive/$c/
|
||
mv /reinstall-initrd /cygdrive/$c/
|
||
install_grub_win $custom_cfg
|
||
else
|
||
$(command -v grub-reboot grub2-reboot) reinstall
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
info 'Please reboot to begin the installation'
|