#!/bin/bash confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main localtest_confhome=http://192.168.253.1 usage_and_exit() { echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-36/37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04" exit 1 } is_in_china() { # https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup curl -L https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city | grep -w CN } setos() { step=$1 distro=$2 releasever=$3 ks=$4 vault=$5 setos_ubuntu() { if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then mirror=$confhome/ eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/$ks else if is_in_china; then case "$basearch" in "x86_64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/$releasever/ ;; "aarch64") mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-cdimage/releases/$releasever/release/ ;; esac else case "$basearch" in "x86_64") mirror=https://releases.ubuntu.com/$releasever/ ;; "aarch64") mirror=https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/$releasever/release/ ;; esac fi eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/user-data fi case "$basearch" in "x86_64") arch=amd64 ;; "aarch64") arch=arm64 ;; esac filename=$(curl $mirror | grep -oP "ubuntu-$releasever.*?-live-server-$arch.iso" | head -1) eval ${step}_iso=$mirror$filename eval ${step}_distro=ubuntu } setos_rh() { if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then mirror=$confhome/$releasever/ eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/$ks else # 甲骨文 arm 1g内存,用 centos 7.9 镜像会 oom 进不了安装界面,所以用7.6 if [ "$vault" = 1 ]; then if is_in_china; then [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ] && dir= || dir=/altarch mirror="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault$dir/7.6.1810/os/$basearch/" else [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ] && dir=centos || dir=altarch mirror=http://vault.centos.org/$dir/7.6.1810/os/$basearch/ fi else case $distro in "centos") case $releasever in "7") mirrorlist="http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=os" ;; "8") mirrorlist="http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8-stream&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS" ;; "9") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.centos.org/mirrorlist?repo=centos-baseos-9-stream&arch=$basearch" ;; esac ;; "alma") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.almalinux.org/mirrorlist/$releasever/baseos" ;; "rocky") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever" ;; "fedora") mirrorlist="https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=fedora-$releasever" ;; esac # rocky/centos9 需要删除第一行注释, alma 需要替换$basearch,anigil 这个源不稳定 mirror=$(curl -L $mirrorlist | sed "/^#/d" | sed "/anigil/d" | head -1 | sed "s,\$basearch,$basearch,") eval "${step}_mirrorlist='${mirrorlist}'" fi eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/$ks fi eval ${step}_distro=${distro} eval ${step}_vmlinuz=${mirror}images/pxeboot/vmlinuz eval ${step}_initrd=${mirror}images/pxeboot/initrd.img eval ${step}_squashfs=${mirror}images/install.img if [ "$releasever" = 7 ]; then eval ${step}_squashfs=${mirror}LiveOS/squashfs.img fi } if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ]; then setos_ubuntu else setos_rh fi } if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then echo "Please run as root." exit 1 fi opts=$(getopt -a -n $0 --options l --long localtest -- "$@") if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then usage_and_exit fi eval set -- "$opts" while true; do case "$1" in -l | --localtest) localtest=1 confhome=$localtest_confhome shift ;; --) shift break ;; *) echo "Unexpected option: $1." usage_and_exit ;; esac done # 检查是否为正确的系统名 for re in \ "s,.*\b(centos|alma|rocky)(linux)?[ :-]?([789])\b.*,\1:\3,p" \ "s,.*\b(fedora)(linux)?[ :-]?(3[678])\b.*,\1:\3,p" \ "s,.*\b(ubuntu)(linux)?[ :-]?(2[02]\.04)\b.*,\1:\3,p"; do finalos=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sed -n -E "$re") if [ -n "$finalos" ]; then break fi done if [ -z "$finalos" ]; then echo "Please specify a proper os." usage_and_exit fi # 最小安装的 debian 不包含 curl dmidecode install_pkg() { pkgs=$1 for pkg in $pkgs; do if ! command -v $pkg; then { { apt update && apt install -y $pkgs; } || dnf install -y $pkgs || yum install -y $pkgs || zypper install -y $pkgs || pacman -Syu $pkgs } 2>/dev/null break fi done } # 获取内存大小,lsmem最准确但centos7 arm不能用 # arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m ram_size=$(lsmem -b | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }') if [ -z $ram_size ]; then install_pkg dmidecode ram_size=$(dmidecode -t 17 | grep "Size.*[GM]B" | awk '{if ($3=="GB") s+=$2*1024; else s+=$2} END {print s}') fi if [ $ram_size -lt 1024 ]; then echo 'RAM < 1G. Unsupported.' exit 1 fi install_pkg curl distro=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f1) releasever=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f2) basearch=$(uname -m) # 以下目标系统需要两步安装 # ubuntu # el8/9/fedora 任何架构 <2g # el7 aarch64 <1.5g # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ $distro = "ubuntu" ] || { [ $releasever -ge 8 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 2048 ]; } || { [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 1536 ] && [ $basearch = "aarch64" ]; }; then [ $distro = "ubuntu" ] && ks=user-data || ks=ks.cfg setos finalos $distro $releasever $ks setos nextos centos 7 ks-trans.cfg 1 else setos nextos $distro $releasever ks.cfg fi # 下载启动内核 # shellcheck disable=SC2154 { cd / curl -LO $nextos_vmlinuz curl -LO $nextos_initrd touch reinstall.mark } # 转换 finalos_a=1 为 finalos.a=1 ,排除 finalos_mirrorlist build_finalos_cmdline() { for var in $(compgen -v finalos_); do key=${var//_/.} [ $key != "finalos.mirrorlist" ] && finalos_cmdline+=" $key=${!var}" done } build_extra_cmdline() { extra_cmdline+=" extra.confhome=$confhome" if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then extra_cmdline+=" extra.localtest=$localtest" else # 指定最终安装系统的 mirrorlist,链接有&,在grub中是特殊字符,所以要加引号 if [ -n "$finalos_mirrorlist" ]; then extra_cmdline+=" extra.mirrorlist='$finalos_mirrorlist'" elif [ -n "$nextos_mirrorlist" ]; then extra_cmdline+=" extra.mirrorlist='$nextos_mirrorlist'" fi fi } # arm64 不需要添加 efi 字样 if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ]; then action='efi' fi build_finalos_cmdline build_extra_cmdline grub_cfg=$(find /boot -type f -name grub.cfg -exec grep -E -l 'menuentry|blscfg' {} \;) grub_cfg_dir=$(dirname $grub_cfg) custom_cfg=$grub_cfg_dir/custom.cfg echo $custom_cfg # shellcheck disable=SC2154 cat <