# reinstall [](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei) One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md) ## Highlights - Supports installation of 17 common Linux distributions - Supports installation of official Windows ISO, automatically finds ISO links, and integrates virtual machine drivers - Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux` - No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `pure IPv6`, `dual NIC` and other special network configurations - Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot - Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written - Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM architecture - No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from source sites - Includes many comments. ## System Requirements | Target System | Version | Memory | Disk | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- | | Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB | | Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | Ubuntu | 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | | CentOS | 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Anolis | 7, 8 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | RedHat   Alma   Rocky | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | OpenCloudOS | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Oracle | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | openEuler | 20.03, 22.03, 24.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | openSUSE | 15.5, 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | NixOS | 24.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB | | Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | | Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | | Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depending on the image | | Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | | Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB | (\*) Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation. (^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk > [!WARNING] > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. > > Please use instead. ## Download (Current system is Linux) For server outside China: ```bash curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` For server inside China: ```bash curl -O https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh ``` ## Download (Current system is Windows) > [!IMPORTANT] > Before proceeding, please disable the 'Real-time protection' feature in `Windows Defender`. This feature may prevent `certutil` from downloading any files.

😢Still unable to download?

### Try the following methods 1. For Windows 7, install this patch to enable TLS 1.2. 2. Update SSL root certificates. ```batch certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst certutil -addstore Root root.sst ``` 3. Download manually by copying these two files through `Remote Desktop Connection`.

For server outside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` For server inside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat ``` ## Usage **All features** can be used on both Linux and Windows. - on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh` - on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat` ### Feature 1: Install Linux - If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed. - Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization. - On virtual machines, the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel will be automatically installed. - To install Red Hat, you need to provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from . - Username `root`, password `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes for the password to take effect on the first boot. ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 9 anolis 7|8 alma 8|9 rocky 8|9 redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.com/xxx.qcow2' opencloudos 8|9 oracle 7|8|9 fedora 39|40 nixos 24.05 debian 9|10|11|12 openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03 alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20 opensuse 15.5|15.6|tumbleweed ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04 [--minimal] kali arch gentoo ``` > [!TIP] > When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console. > > When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). > Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH. ### Feature 2: DD - Supports `raw`, `vhd`, `gzip` and `xz` formatted images - When using DD with a Windows image, the script will automatically expand the system partition. For static IP machines, the IP will be configured automatically, and it may take a few minutes to take effect on first boot ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` > [!TIP] > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). > Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH. ### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS) - You can use SSH to manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems. - Username `root`, password `123@@@` - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` ### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz - Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ```  ### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO - Username `administrator`, password `123@@@` - If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot. #### Method 1: Allow the script to automatically find the ISO - The script will search for ISO files from . The ISOs provided on this site are all official versions. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \ --lang zh-cn ``` #### Method 2: Specify the ISO link manually - If you don’t know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' ``` > [!IMPORTANT] > Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks.

The following website provides iso links.

- (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) - (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent) - - (Preview) - - - - - - - -

 #### Parameters Description `--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include: ```text Windows 7 Ultimate Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 Windows 11 Pro Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER ``` Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name.  #### Supported systems - Windows (Vista ~ 11) - Windows Server (2008 ~ 2025) - Windows Server Essentials \* - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \* - Hyper-V Server \* - Azure Stack HCI \* \* Must specify an ISO link. #### The script will install the following drivers as needed - KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/), [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances)) - XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html)) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) > [!WARNING] > Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers. > [!WARNING] > For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed. > [!WARNING] > Supports installation of Windows 11 on ARM machines, limited to Hyper-V (Azure) only, not supported on KVM (Oracle Cloud). > [!WARNING] > In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources. > > The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library . ## How to Modify the Script 1. Fork this repository. 2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`. 3. Make changes to the other code. ## Thanks Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers. [](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [](https://dartnode.com/)