# reinstall [](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) [](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) [](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md) ## Highlights - Support installation of 12 common Linux distributions. - Support for installing Windows using the official original ISO. The script can automatically search for the ISO and drivers. - Support reinstallation in any direction, meaning `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Win`, `Win to Win`, `Win to Linux`. - Specifically tailored for low-spec machines, addressing insufficient memory that prevents network installation. - Automatically detect dynamic and static IPv4 / IPv6, eliminating the need to fill in IP / subnet mask / gateway. - Support ARM, BIOS, EFI boot, with original system supporting LVM, BTRFS. - No third-party custom packages included, all resources obtained in real-time from source sites. - Includes many comments. ## System Requirements | Target System | Version | Memory | Disk | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- | | Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB | | Debian | 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | | Ubuntu | 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | | CentOS | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Oracle | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Alma | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Rocky | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | openSUSE | 15.5, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | | Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | | Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | | Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depending on the image | | Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | | Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2022) | 1 GB | 25 GB | (\*) Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation. (^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk > [!WARNING] > ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. > > Please use instead. ## System Accounts | System | Username | Password | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | Linux | root | 123@@@ | | Windows (ISO) | administrator | 123@@@ | | Windows (DD) | Image username | Image password | > [!TIP] > If remote login to Windows fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. ## Download (Current system is Linux) For server outside China: ```bash curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` For server inside China: ```bash curl -O https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` ## Download (Current system is Windows) > [!IMPORTANT] > Before proceeding, please disable the 'Real-time protection' feature in `Windows Defender`. This feature may prevent `certutil` from downloading any files.

😢Still unable to download?

### Try the following methods 1. For Windows 7, install this patch to enable TLS 1.2. 2. Update SSL root certificates. ```batch certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst certutil -addstore Root root.sst ``` 3. Download manually by copying these two files through `Remote Desktop Connection`.

For server outside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` For server inside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` ## Usage > [!TIP] > All features can be used on both Linux and Windows. > > on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh` > > on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat` ### Feature 1: Install Linux - If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed. - Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization. - When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a official limmed-down kernel. > [!TIP] > When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console. > > When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version) oracle 7|8|9 alma 8|9 rocky 8|9 fedora 39|40 debian 10|11|12 opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04 alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20 kali arch gentoo ``` ### Feature 2: DD - Supports gzip, xz formats. - For machines with static IP, DD Windows, and the script will automatically configure the IP. > [!TIP] > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` ### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS) - Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch / Gentoo, etc. - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` ### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz - Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. ```bash bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ```  ### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO - Can automatically searching for most iso links. Need to set the language using `--lang`, default is `en-us`. - Machines with static IP addresses will have their IPs automatically configured after installation. - Can bypass Windows 11 installation restrictions. > [!TIP] > The script uses as the ISO source. All ISOs provided are official originals. > [!IMPORTANT] > Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \ --lang zh-cn ``` - You can also specify an ISO link. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' ```

The following website provides iso links.

- Massgrave - (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) - Microsoft - - (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent) - - - - - - - -

 #### Parameters Description `--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include: ```text Windows 7 Ultimate Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 Windows 11 Pro Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER ``` Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the image name.  #### Supported systems - Windows (Vista ~ 11) - Windows Server (2008 ~ 2022) - Windows Server Essentials - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel - Hyper-V Server - Azure Stack HCI #### The script will install the following drivers as needed - KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)) - XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html)) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) > [!WARNING] > Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers. > [!WARNING] > For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed. > [!WARNING] > Supports installation of Windows 11 on ARM machines, limited to Hyper-V (Azure) only, not supported on KVM (Oracle Cloud). > [!WARNING] > In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources. > > The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library . ## Thanks Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers. [](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/) [](https://dartnode.com/)