# shellcheck disable=SC2148,SC2154 # https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs04.zh-cn.html # https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt # https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bookworm/amd64-main-full.txt # 下面这行语句无效,因为本行后面有反斜杠,前面有空格(安装器认为不算注释)\ d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US # B.4.1. 本地化 d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us # B.4.2. 网络设置 d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain d-i netcfg/hostname string localhost # B.4.3. 网络控制台 # B.4.4. 镜像设置 d-i mirror/country string manual d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/ # B.4.5. 帐号设置 d-i passwd/make-user boolean false d-i passwd/root-password password 123@@@ d-i passwd/root-password-again password 123@@@ # B.4.6. 时钟与时区设置 d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai # B.4.7. 分区 d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true # vm 原有系统是 bios + gpt,切换成 efi,用 iso 重装,需要确认此项 # 用脚本重装的话,强制安装在第二个硬盘上也可能会遇到? d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true ### Description: Do you want to return to the partitioning menu? # You have not selected any partitions for use as swap space. Enabling swap # space is recommended so that the system can make better use of the # available physical memory, and so that it behaves better when physical # memory is scarce. You may experience installation problems if you do not # have enough physical memory. # . # If you do not go back to the partitioning menu and assign a swap partition, # the installation will continue without swap space. # 坑的一比 # 不是确认是否 no_swap # 而是 recipe no_swap 时,确认是否返回上一级重新分区 # 选择 true 就一直死循环 d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false # 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \ 106 1 106 free \ $iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ efi } format{ } . \ 1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \ method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } . d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \ 1 1 1 free \ $iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ biosgrub } . \ 1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \ method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } . # B.4.8. 基本系统安装 # B.4.9. 设置 apt d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean false d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org # B.4.10. 选择软件包 tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none # B.4.11. 安装 bootloader # 添加 bootx64.efi d-i grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true # B.4.12. 完成安装 d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包 # B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令 d-i preseed/early_command string \ hostname="$(grep -o 'extra\.deb_hostname=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ debconf-set mirror/http/hostname "$hostname" d-i partman/early_command string \ confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ swapfile=/target/swapfile; \ postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \ cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \ echo "fallocate -l 384M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile; $postinst.orig" >$postinst; \ echo "swapoff $swapfile; rm $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ xda=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/get-xda.sh -O- | sh -s); \ debconf-set partman-auto/disk "/dev/$xda"; \ debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev "/dev/$xda"; \ rm -rf /usr/sbin/fdisk /usr/sbin/sfdisk; \ ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \ debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \ kernel="$(grep -o 'extra\.kernel=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$kernel"; \ [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \ [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \ true >/bin/os-prober # os-prober 卡太久,因此跳过 # debian 10 没有 /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹 d-i preseed/late_command string \ echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \ echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config