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nixos: 支持安装 nixos
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
a1d1d613d4
commit
f82c9ad784
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md)
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## Highlights
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- Support installation of 16 common Linux distributions.
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- Support installation of 17 common Linux distributions.
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- Support for installing Windows using the official original ISO. The script can automatically search for the ISO and drivers.
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- Support reinstallation in any direction, meaning `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Win`, `Win to Win`, `Win to Linux`.
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- Specifically tailored for low-spec machines, addressing insufficient memory that prevents network installation.
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md)
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03, 22.03, 24.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | 15.5, 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/_astro/flake-blue.Bf2X2kC4_Z1yqDoT.svg" /> NixOS | 24.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depending on the image |
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@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
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opencloudos 8|9
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oracle 7|8|9
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fedora 39|40
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nixos 24.05
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debian 9|10|11|12
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openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
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alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
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@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get
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## How to Modify the Script
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1. Fork this repository.
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2. Modify the `confhome` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`.
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2. Modify the `confhome` and `confhome_cn` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`.
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3. Make changes to the other code.
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## Thanks
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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## 亮点
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- 支持安装 16 种常见 Linux 发行版
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- 支持安装 17 种常见 Linux 发行版
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- 支持用官方原版 iso 安装 Windows，并且脚本会自动查找 iso 和驱动
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- 支持任意方向重装，也就是支持 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Win`、`Win to Win`、`Win to Linux`
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- 专门适配低配小鸡，解决内存过少导致无法进行网络安装
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03, 22.03, 24.03 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | 15.5, 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/_astro/flake-blue.Bf2X2kC4_Z1yqDoT.svg" /> NixOS | 24.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
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opencloudos 8|9
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oracle 7|8|9
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fedora 39|40
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nixos 24.05
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debian 9|10|11|12
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openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
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alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
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@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
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## 如何修改脚本
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1. Fork 本仓库
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2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome`
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2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome` 和 `confhome_cn`
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3. 修改其它代码
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## 感谢
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41
reinstall.sh
41
reinstall.sh
@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall____ centos 9
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opencloudos 8|9
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oracle 7|8|9
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fedora 39|40
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nixos 24.05
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debian 9|10|11|12
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openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
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alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
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@ -234,6 +235,7 @@ test_url_real() {
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tmp_file=$tmp/img-test
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# TODO: 好像无法识别 nixos 官方源的跳转
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# 有的服务器不支持 range，curl会下载整个文件
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# 用 dd 限制下载 1M
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# 并过滤 curl 23 错误（dd限制了空间）
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@ -960,6 +962,22 @@ setos() {
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fi
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}
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setos_nixos() {
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if is_in_china; then
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mirror=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/nix-channels
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else
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mirror=https://nixos.org/channels
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fi
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if is_use_cloud_image; then
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:
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else
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# 传统安装
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test_url $mirror/nixos-$releasever/store-paths.xz xz
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eval ${step}_mirror=$mirror
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fi
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}
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setos_gentoo() {
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if is_in_china; then
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mirror=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/gentoo
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@ -1281,6 +1299,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
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'opencloudos 8|9' \
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'oracle 7|8|9' \
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'fedora 39|40' \
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'nixos 24.05' \
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'debian 9|10|11|12' \
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'openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03' \
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'alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20' \
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@ -1333,7 +1352,7 @@ install_pkg() {
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find_pkg_mgr() {
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if [ -z "$pkg_mgr" ]; then
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for mgr in dnf yum apt pacman zypper emerge apk; do
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for mgr in dnf yum apt pacman zypper emerge apk opkg nix-env; do
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is_have_cmd $mgr && pkg_mgr=$mgr && return
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done
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return 1
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@ -1459,6 +1478,15 @@ install_pkg() {
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[ -z "$apt_updated" ] && apt update && apt_updated=1
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y $pkg
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;;
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opkg)
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[ -z "$opkg_updated" ] && opkg update && opkg_updated=1
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opkg install $pkg
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;;
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nix-env)
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# 不指定 channel 会很慢，而且很占内存
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[ -z "$nix_updated" ] && nix-channel --update && nix_updated=1
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nix-env -iA nixos.$pkg
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;;
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esac
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}
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@ -1500,7 +1528,7 @@ check_ram() {
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case "$distro" in
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netboot.xyz) echo 0 ;;
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alpine | debian | kali | dd) echo 256 ;;
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arch | gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
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arch | gentoo | nixos | windows) echo 512 ;;
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redhat | centos | alma | rocky | fedora | oracle | ubuntu | anolis | opencloudos | openeuler) echo 1024 ;;
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opensuse) echo -1 ;; # 没有安装模式
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esac
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@ -1517,7 +1545,7 @@ check_ram() {
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has_cloud_image=$(
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case "$distro" in
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redhat | centos | alma | rocky | oracle | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse | anolis | openeuler) echo true ;;
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netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | kali | windows) echo false ;;
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netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | nixos | kali | windows) echo false ;;
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esac
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)
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@ -2924,7 +2952,7 @@ mkdir_clear "$tmp"
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# 强制忽略/强制添加 --ci 参数
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# debian 不强制忽略 ci 留作测试
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case "$distro" in
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dd | windows | netboot.xyz | kali | alpine | arch | gentoo)
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dd | windows | netboot.xyz | kali | alpine | arch | gentoo | nixos)
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if is_use_cloud_image; then
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echo "ignored --ci"
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cloud_image=0
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@ -3025,7 +3053,10 @@ if is_efi; then
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xargs -I {} cmd /c bcdedit /delete {}
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else
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# shellcheck disable=SC2046
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find $(get_maybe_efi_dirs_in_linux) /boot -type f -name 'custom.cfg' -exec rm -f {} \;
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# 如果 nixos 的 efi 挂载到 /efi，则不会生成 /boot 文件夹
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# find 不存在的路径会报错退出
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find $(get_maybe_efi_dirs_in_linux) $([ -d /boot ] && echo /boot) \
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-type f -name 'custom.cfg' -exec rm -f {} \;
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install_pkg efibootmgr
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efibootmgr | grep -q 'BootNext:' && efibootmgr --quiet --delete-bootnext
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327
trans.sh
327
trans.sh
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ EOF
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}
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umount_all() {
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dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /root"
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dirs="/mnt /os /iso /wim /installer /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /root /nix"
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regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g')
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if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "$regex" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then
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for mount in $mounts; do
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@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ clear_previous() {
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dmsetup remove_all
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fi
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disconnect_qcow
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rc-service --ifexists --ifstarted nix-daemon stop
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swapoff -a
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umount_all
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@ -820,6 +821,164 @@ EOF
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done
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}
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space_to_newline() {
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sed 's/ /\n/g'
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}
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trim() {
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sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//'
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}
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quote_word() {
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sed -E 's/([^[:space:]]+)/"\1"/g'
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}
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quote_line() {
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awk '{print "\""$0"\""}'
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}
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add_space() {
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space_count=$1
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spaces=$(printf '%*s' "$space_count" '')
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sed "s/^/$spaces/"
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}
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# 不够严谨，谨慎使用
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nix_replace() {
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local key=$1
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local value=$2
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local type=$3
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local file=$4
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local key_ value_
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key_=$(echo "$key" | sed 's \. \\\. g') # . 改成 \.
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if [ "$type" = array ]; then
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local value_="[ $value ]"
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fi
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sed -i "s/$key_ =.*/$key = $value_;/" "$file"
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}
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create_nixos_network_config() {
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conf_file=$1
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true >$conf_file
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# 头部
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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networking = {
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usePredictableInterfaceNames = false;
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EOF
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for ethx in $(get_eths); do
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# ipv4
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if is_staticv4; then
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get_netconf_to ipv4_addr
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get_netconf_to ipv4_gateway
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IFS=/ read -r address prefix < <(echo "$ipv4_addr")
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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interfaces.$ethx.ipv4.addresses = [
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{
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address = "$address";
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prefixLength = $prefix;
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}
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];
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defaultGateway = {
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address = "$ipv4_gateway";
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interface = "$ethx";
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};
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EOF
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fi
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# ipv6
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if is_staticv6; then
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get_netconf_to ipv6_addr
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get_netconf_to ipv6_gateway
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IFS=/ read -r address prefix < <(echo "$ipv6_addr")
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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interfaces.$ethx.ipv6.addresses = [
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{
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address = "$address";
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prefixLength = $prefix;
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}
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];
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defaultGateway = {
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address = "$ipv6_gateway";
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interface = "$ethx";
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};
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EOF
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fi
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done
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# 全局 dns
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need_set_dns=false
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for ethx in $(get_eths); do
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if is_staticv4 || is_staticv6 || is_need_manual_set_dnsv6; then
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need_set_dns=true
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break
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fi
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done
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if $need_set_dns; then
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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nameservers = [
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$(get_current_dns | quote_line | add_space 4)
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];
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EOF
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fi
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# 尾部
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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};
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EOF
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# nixos 默认网络管理器是 dhcpcd
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# 但配置静态 ip 时用的是脚本
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# /nix/store/qcr1xxjdxcrnwqwrgysqpxx2aibp9fdl-unit-script-network-addresses-eth0-start/bin/network-addresses-eth0-start
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# ...
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# if out=$(ip addr replace "181.x.x.x/24" dev "eth0" 2>&1); then
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# echo "done"
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# else
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# echo "'ip addr replace "181.x.x.x/24" dev "eth0"' failed: $out"
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# exit 1
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# fi
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# ...
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# 禁用 ra
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for ethx in $(get_eths); do
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if should_disable_ra_slaac; then
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mode=1
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if [ "$mode" = 1 ]; then
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.accept_ra" = false;
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EOF
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elif [ "$mode" = 2 ]; then
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# nixos 配置静态 ip 时用的是脚本
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# 好像因此不起作用
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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networking.dhcpcd.extraConfig =
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''
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interface $ethx
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ipv6ra_noautoconf
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'';
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EOF
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elif [ "$mode" = 3 ]; then
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# 暂时没用到 networkd
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cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
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systemd.network.networks.$ethx = {
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matchConfig.Name = "$ethx";
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networkConfig = {
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IPv6AcceptRA = false;
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};
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};
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EOF
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fi
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fi
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done
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}
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install_alpine() {
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hack_lowram_modloop=true
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hack_lowram_swap=true
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@ -986,6 +1145,166 @@ get_build_threads() {
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min $threads_by_ram $threads_by_core
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}
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install_nixos() {
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os_dir=/os
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keep_swap=true
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# 挂载分区，创建 swapfile
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mount_part_basic_layout /os /os/efi
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need_ram=2048
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swap_size=$(get_need_swap_size $need_ram)
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create_swap_if_ram_less_than $need_ram /os/swapfile
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# 步骤
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# 1. 安装 nix (nix-xxx)
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# 2. 用 nix 安装 nixos-install-tools (nixos-xxx)
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# 3. 运行 nixos-generate-config 生成配置 + 编辑
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# 4. 运行 nixos-install
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# nix 安装方式 分支 版本
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# apk add nix 3.20 2.22.0 # nix 本体跟正常的软件一样，不在 /nix/store 里面
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# env -iA nixpkgs.nix 24.05 2.18.5
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# sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) unstable? 2.24.2
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# 安装 nix
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mkdir -p /os/nix /nix
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mount --bind /os/nix /nix
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apk add nix
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# TODO: 有时安装系统时会出错，卡在
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# copying path '/nix/store/gcbrjlfm5h21ybf1h2lfq773zafjmzjr-curl-8.7.1-man' from 'https://cache.nixos.org'...
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# 但是 cpu 空载
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# 设置 nix 镜像和线程
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# alpine 默认设置了 4 线程
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# https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/community/nix/APKBUILD#L125
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sed -i '/max-jobs/d' /etc/nix/nix.conf
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echo "max-jobs = $(get_build_threads 2048)" >>/etc/nix/nix.conf
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if is_in_china; then
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echo "substituters = $mirror/store" >>/etc/nix/nix.conf
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fi
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||||
rc-service nix-daemon restart
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 channel
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
nix-channel --add $mirror/nixos-$releasever nixpkgs
|
||||
nix-channel --update
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 channal 的 nix
|
||||
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
|
||||
if false; then
|
||||
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nix
|
||||
. ~/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 nixos-install-tools
|
||||
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nixos-install-tools
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 nix-env 安装的软件到 PATH
|
||||
PATH="/root/.nix-profile/bin:$PATH"
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成配置
|
||||
nixos-generate-config --root /os
|
||||
|
||||
# configuration.nix
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
nix_bootloader="boot.loader.efi.efiSysMountPoint = \"/efi\";"
|
||||
else
|
||||
nix_bootloader="boot.loader.grub.device = \"/dev/$xda\";"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
nix_substituters="nix.settings.substituters = lib.mkForce [ \"$mirror/store\" ];"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -e /os/swapfile ] && $keep_swap; then
|
||||
nix_swap="swapDevices = [{ device = \"/swapfile\"; size = $swap_size; }];"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: 准确匹配网卡，添加 udev 或者直接配置 networkd 匹配 mac
|
||||
create_nixos_network_config /tmp/nixos_network_config.nix
|
||||
|
||||
# sed -e '1s/^/\n/' -e '$a\\' # 也可以在前后添加空行
|
||||
{
|
||||
echo # 前面的空行
|
||||
cat <<EOF | add_space 2 | del_empty_lines
|
||||
############### Add by reinstall.sh ###############
|
||||
$nix_bootloader
|
||||
$nix_swap
|
||||
$nix_substituters
|
||||
boot.kernelParams = [ $(get_ttys console= | quote_word) ];
|
||||
services.openssh.enable = true;
|
||||
services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin = "yes";
|
||||
$(cat /tmp/nixos_network_config.nix)
|
||||
###################################################
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
echo # 后面的空行
|
||||
} | insert_into_file /os/etc/nixos/configuration.nix before "networking.hostName" -F
|
||||
|
||||
# hardware-configuration.nix
|
||||
# 在 vultr efi 机器上，nixos-generate-config 不会添加 virtio_pci
|
||||
# 导致 virtio_blk 用不了，启动时 initrd 找不到系统分区
|
||||
# 可能由于 alpine 的 virtio_pci 编译进内核而不是模块，所以不会添加到配置文件
|
||||
olds=$(
|
||||
grep -F 'boot.initrd.availableKernelModules' /os/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix |
|
||||
cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '"[];' | xargs
|
||||
)
|
||||
alls="$olds"
|
||||
for mod in ata_piix uhci_hcd sr_mod nvme \
|
||||
virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio_scsi \
|
||||
xen_blkfront xen_scsifront \
|
||||
hv_storvsc \
|
||||
vmw_pvscsi \
|
||||
mptspi; do
|
||||
if [ -d /sys/module/$mod ] && ! echo "$olds" | grep -wq "$mod"; then
|
||||
echo "Adding modules: $mod"
|
||||
alls="$alls $mod"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
# 去除多余的空格
|
||||
alls=$(echo "$alls" | xargs)
|
||||
|
||||
# boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "ata_piix" "uhci_hcd" "virtio_pci" "sr_mod" "virtio_blk" ];
|
||||
nix_replace \
|
||||
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules \
|
||||
"$(echo "$alls" | quote_word)" \
|
||||
array \
|
||||
/os/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装系统
|
||||
nixos-install --root /os --no-root-passwd -j "$(get_build_threads 2048)"
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置密码
|
||||
echo "root:$PASSWORD" | nixos-enter --root /os -- \
|
||||
/run/current-system/sw/bin/chpasswd
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 channel
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
nixos-enter --root /os -- \
|
||||
/run/current-system/sw/bin/nix-channel \
|
||||
--add https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/nix-channels/nixos-$releasever nixos
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理
|
||||
nix-env -e '*'
|
||||
# /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/sw/bin/nix-collect-garbage -d
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/system/sw/bin/nixos-enter --root /os -- /run/current-system/sw/bin/nix-collect-garbage -d
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除 nix
|
||||
umount /nix
|
||||
apk del nix
|
||||
|
||||
# swapfile
|
||||
if [ -e /os/swapfile ]; then
|
||||
if $keep_swap; then
|
||||
:
|
||||
else
|
||||
swapoff -a
|
||||
rm -rf /os/swapfile
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
install_arch_gentoo() {
|
||||
set_locale() {
|
||||
echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
|
||||
@ -1442,7 +1761,7 @@ create_part() {
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -E nodiscard -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -E nodiscard -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = arch ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = arch ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ] || [ "$distro" = nixos ]; then
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
# efi
|
||||
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
||||
@ -3776,6 +4095,10 @@ else
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
install_arch_gentoo
|
||||
;;
|
||||
nixos)
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
install_nixos
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
mount_part_for_iso_installer
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user