From d4f6ac2e568b8fec19d5641b90ec1070bc5267cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Wed, 22 May 2024 22:32:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=8D=E9=87=8D=E8=A6=81=E7=9A=84=E4=BC=98?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=96?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.en.md | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- README.md | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh | 2 + debian.cfg | 20 +-- reinstall.bat | 1 + reinstall.sh | 108 ++++++++++------ trans.sh | 50 ++++---- 7 files changed, 416 insertions(+), 298 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.en.md b/README.en.md index 346519d..85e40b4 100644 --- a/README.en.md +++ b/README.en.md @@ -1,71 +1,115 @@ + + # reinstall -[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade) -[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) -[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&style=flat)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) +[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) +[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) +[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&style=flat&label=Lines%20of%20Code)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) -One-click reinstallation script - -[中文](README.md) | English +Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md) ## Highlights -- Support arbitrary conversion between the following systems (including Windows to Linux). -- Compatible low-spec servers and automatically select the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel. -- Supports installing Windows using the official ISO. -- Automatically detect dynamic/static IPv4/IPv6, eliminating the need to fill in IP/mask/gateway (even for DD/ISO installation of Windows). -- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM. The original system partition supports LVM, Btrfs. -- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, HTTP port 80, serial console, and vendor backend VNC. -- The script does not include third-party homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site. +- Support installation of 12 common Linux distributions. +- Support for installing Windows using the official original ISO. The script can automatically search for the ISO and drivers. +- Support reinstallation in any direction, meaning `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Win`, `Win to Win`, `Win to Linux`. +- Specifically tailored for low-spec machines, addressing insufficient memory that prevents network installation. +- Automatically detect dynamic and static IPv4 / IPv6, eliminating the need to fill in IP / subnet mask / gateway. +- Support ARM, BIOS, EFI boot, with original system supporting LVM, BTRFS. +- No third-party custom packages included, all resources obtained in real-time from source sites. - Includes many comments. ## System Requirements -| Target System | Memory | Disk | -| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- | -| Alpine | 256 MB | 1 GB | -| Debian / Kali | 256 MB | 1~1.5 GB ^ | -| Ubuntu | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | -| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Oracle | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| Fedora | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| openSUSE | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| Arch | 512 MB | 5 GB | -| Gentoo | 512 MB | 5 GB | -| DD | 512 MB | Depending on the image | -| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below (ISO installation) | 512 MB | 20~25 GB | -| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above (ISO installation) | 1G | 20~25 GB | +| Target System | Version | Memory | Disk | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- | +| Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB | +| Debian | 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | +| Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | +| Ubuntu | 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | +| CentOS | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Oracle | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Alma | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Rocky | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| openSUSE | 15.5, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | +| Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB | +| Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depending on the image | +| Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | +| Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2022) | 1 GB | 25 GB | -(\*) Indicates installation using cloud images +(\*) Indicates installation using cloud images, not traditional network installation. (^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk -## Download (Current system is Linux) +> [!WARNING] +> ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines. +> +> Please use instead. -For users outside China: +## System Accounts + +| System | Username | Password | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | +| Linux | root | 123@@@ | +| Windows (ISO) | administrator | 123@@@ | +| Windows (DD) | Image username | Image password | + +> [!TIP] +> If remote login to Windows fails, try using the username `.\administrator`. + +## Download (Current system is Linux) + +For server outside China: ```bash curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` -For users in China: +For server inside China: ```bash curl -O https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` -## Download (Current system is Windows) +## Download (Current system is Windows) -[Unable to download?](#if-the-script-cannot-be-downloaded-under-windows) +> [!IMPORTANT] +> Before proceeding, please disable the 'Real-time protection' feature in `Windows Defender`. This feature may prevent `certutil` from downloading any files. -Before proceeding, please disable the 'Real-time protection' feature in `Windows Defender`. This feature may prevent `certutil` from downloading any files. +
-For users outside China: +😢Still unable to download? + +### Try the following methods + +1. For Windows 7, install this patch to enable TLS 1.2. + + + +2. Update SSL root certificates. + + ```batch + certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst + certutil -addstore Root root.sst + ``` + +3. Download manually by copying these two files through `Remote Desktop Connection`. + + + + + +
+ +For server outside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` -For users in China: +For server inside China: ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat @@ -73,26 +117,34 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubuserco ## Usage -All features can be used on both Linux and Windows. +> [!TIP] +> All features can be used on both Linux and Windows. +> +> on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh` +> +> on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat` -- on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh` -- on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat` - -### Feature 1: Install Linux +### Feature 1: Install Linux - If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed. -- When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a slimmed-down kernel. +- Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization. +- When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a official limmed-down kernel. + +> [!TIP] +> When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console. +> +> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version) oracle 7|8|9 alma 8|9 rocky 8|9 - fedora 38|39|40 + fedora 39|40 debian 10|11|12 opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04 - alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19 + alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20 kali arch gentoo @@ -103,11 +155,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version) - Supports gzip, xz formats. - For machines with static IP, DD Windows, and the script will automatically configure the IP. +> [!TIP] +> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console). + ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` -### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS) +### Feature 3: Reboot to Alpine Rescue System (Live OS) - Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch / Gentoo, etc. - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. @@ -116,7 +171,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` -### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz +### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz - Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC. - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system. @@ -127,10 +182,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ![netboot.xyz](https://netboot.xyz/images/netboot.xyz.gif) -### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO +### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO -- Pay attention to the quotation marks around the parameters -- Supports automatically searching for some ISO links. Need to set the language using `--lang`, default is `en-us`. +- Can automatically searching for most iso links. Need to set the language using `--lang`, default is `en-us`. +- Machines with static IP addresses will have their IPs automatically configured after installation. +- Can bypass Windows 11 installation restrictions. + +> [!TIP] +> The script uses as the ISO source. All ISOs provided are official originals. + +> [!IMPORTANT] +> Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks. ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -146,9 +208,28 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' ``` +
+ +The following website provides iso links. + +- Massgrave + - (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) +- Microsoft + - + - (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent) + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + +
+ ![Installing Windows](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) -Parameters Description: +#### Parameters Description `--image-name` Specify the image to install, case-insensitive, Commonly used images include: @@ -163,78 +244,36 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get ![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) -1. Supported systems: - - Windows Vista to 11 - - Windows Server 2008 to 2022, including the following variants - - Windows Server Essentials - - Windows Server Annual Channel - - Hyper-V Server - - Azure Stack HCI -2. The script will install the following drivers as needed: - - KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)) - - XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) - - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html)) - - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) -3. Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers. -4. For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed. -5. If the machine has a static IP, the IP will be automatically set after installation. -6. Can bypass Windows 11 hardware restrictions. -7. Supports Windows 11 on ARM, exclusively for Hyper-V (Azure), not compatible with KVM (Oracle Cloud). -8. The process `wsappx` will occupy CPU for a long time after installing the image `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`. +#### Supported systems - This is an issue with the image, and the solution is to install the `VCLibs` library. +- Windows (Vista ~ 11) +- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2022) + - Windows Server Essentials + - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel + - Hyper-V Server + - Azure Stack HCI - +#### The script will install the following drivers as needed -9. The following website provides iso links. +- KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)) +- XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) +- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html)) +- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Graphics](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) +- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) - (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches) +> [!WARNING] +> Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers. - +> [!WARNING] +> For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed. - (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent) +> [!WARNING] +> Supports installation of Windows 11 on ARM machines, limited to Hyper-V (Azure) only, not supported on KVM (Oracle Cloud). - - -## Virtualization Requirements - -Not supported on OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines. - -Please use . - -## Default Passwords - -| System | Username | Password | -| ------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -| Linux | root | 123@@@ | -| Windows (iso) | administrator | 123@@@ | -| Windows (dd) | Image username | Image password | - -If encountering a password error during remote login to Windows, try using the username .\administrator. - -## If the script cannot be downloaded under Windows - -You can try the following methods: - -1. Disable Windows Defender Real-time Protection. - -2. For Windows 7, install this patch to enable TLS 1.2. - - - -3. Update SSL root certificates. - - ```batch - certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst - certutil -addstore Root root.sst - ``` - -4. Download manually by copying these two files through `Remote Desktop Connection`. - - - - +> [!WARNING] +> In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources. +> +> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library . ## Thanks diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1499d11..7a85a2a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,71 +1,115 @@ + + # reinstall -[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade) -[![CodeFactor](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall/badge)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) -[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&style=flat)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) +[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard) +[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall) +[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&style=flat&label=Lines%20of%20Code)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) -一键重装脚本 - -中文 | [English](README.en.md) +一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md) ## 亮点 -- 支持以下系统任意转换（包括 Windows 转 Linux） -- 适配低配小鸡，并自动选择合适的官方精简内核 -- 支持用官方 iso 安装 Windows -- 自动判断动静态 IPv4 / IPv6，无需填写 IP / 掩码 / 网关（即使是 DD / ISO 安装 Windows） -- 支持 BIOS、EFI、ARM，原系统分区支持 lvm、btrfs -- 可通过 SSH、HTTP 80 端口、串行控制台、商家后台 VNC 查看 DD、云镜像安装进度 +- 支持安装 12 种常见 Linux 发行版 +- 支持用官方原版 iso 安装 Windows，并且脚本会自动查找 iso 和驱动 +- 支持任意方向重装，也就是支持 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Win`、`Win to Win`、`Win to Linux` +- 专门适配低配小鸡，解决内存过少导致无法进行网络安装 +- 自动判断动静态 IPv4 / IPv6，无需填写 IP / 掩码 / 网关 +- 支持 ARM，支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，原系统支持 LVM、BTRFS - 不含第三方自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得 - 有很多注释 ## 配置要求 -| 目标系统 | 内存 | 硬盘 | -| ---------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------- | -| Alpine | 256 MB | 1 GB | -| Debian / Kali | 256 MB | 1~1.5 GB ^ | -| Ubuntu | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | -| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Oracle | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| Fedora | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| openSUSE | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | -| Arch | 512 MB | 5 GB | -| Gentoo | 512 MB | 5 GB | -| DD | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 | -| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 (ISO 安装) | 512 MB | 20~25 GB | -| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 (ISO 安装) | 1024 MB | 20~25 GB | +| 目标系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ | +| Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB | +| Debian | 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | +| Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ | +| Ubuntu | 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB | +| CentOS | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Oracle | 7, 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Alma | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Rocky | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Fedora | 39, 40 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| openSUSE | 15.5, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB | +| Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB | +| Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB | +| Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 | +| Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 ~ 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB | +| Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 ~ 2022) | 1 GB | 25 GB | -(\*) 表示使用云镜像安装 +(\*) 表示使用云镜像安装，非传统网络安装 (^) 需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘 -## 下载（当前系统是 Linux） +> [!WARNING] +> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 +> +> 请改用 -国外： +## 系统账号 + +| 系统 | 用户名 | 密码 | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | -------- | +| Linux | root | 123@@@ | +| Windows (ISO) | administrator | 123@@@ | +| Windows (DD) | 镜像用户名 | 镜像密码 | + +> [!TIP] +> 如果远程登录 Windows 失败，尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator` + +## 下载（当前系统是 Linux） + +国外服务器： ```bash curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` -国内： +国内服务器： ```bash curl -O https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh ``` -## 下载（当前系统是 Windows） +## 下载（当前系统是 Windows） -[无法下载？](#如果-windows-下无法下载脚本) +> [!IMPORTANT] +> 请先关闭 `Windows Defender` 的 `实时保护` 功能。该功能会阻止 `certutil` 下载任何文件。 -请先关闭 `Windows Defender` 的 `实时保护` 功能。该功能会阻止 `certutil` 下载任何文件 +
-国外： +😢还是无法下载？ + +### 可尝试以下几种方法 + +1. Windows 7 安装此补丁启用 TLS 1.2 + + + +2. 更新 SSL 根证书 + + ```batch + certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst + certutil -addstore Root root.sst + ``` + +3. 手动下载，通过 `远程桌面` 复制这两个文件 + + + + + +
+ +国外服务器： ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat ``` -国内： +国内服务器： ```batch certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.bat @@ -73,26 +117,35 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubuserco ## 使用 -所有功能均可在 Linux / Windows 下使用 +> [!TIP] +> +> 所有功能均可在 Linux / Windows 下使用。 +> +> Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh` +> +> Windows 下运行 `reinstall.bat` -- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh` -- Windows 下运行 `reinstall.bat` - -### 功能 1: 安装 Linux +### 功能 1: 安装 Linux - 不输入版本号，则安装最新版 -- 在虚拟机上，会自动安装精简内核 +- 不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区，最大化利用磁盘空间 +- 在虚拟机上，会自动安装官方精简内核 + +> [!TIP] +> 安装 Debian / Kali 时，x86 可通过后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。 +> +> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 ```bash bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本) oracle 7|8|9 alma 8|9 rocky 8|9 - fedora 38|39|40 + fedora 39|40 debian 10|11|12 opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04 - alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19 + alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20 kali arch gentoo @@ -103,11 +156,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本) - 支持 gzip、xz 格式 - 静态 IP 的机器 DD Windows，会自动配置好 IP +> [!TIP] +> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。 + ```bash bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz ``` -### 功能 3: 重启到 Alpine 救援系统 (Live OS) +### 功能 3: 重启到 Alpine 救援系统 (Live OS) - 可用 ssh 连接，进行手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Arch / Gentoo 等操作 - 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统 @@ -116,7 +172,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1 ``` -### 功能 4: 重启到 netboot.xyz +### 功能 4: 重启到 netboot.xyz - 可使用商家后台 VNC 安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) - 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统 @@ -127,10 +183,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz ![netboot.xyz](https://netboot.xyz/images/netboot.xyz.gif) -### 功能 5: 安装 Windows ISO +### 功能 5: 安装 Windows ISO -- 注意参数两边的引号 -- 支持自动查找部分 iso 链接，需设置语言 `--lang`，默认 `en-us` +- 支持自动查找大部分 iso 链接，需指定语言 `--lang`，默认 `en-us` +- 静态 IP 的机器，安装后会自动配置好 IP +- 能够绕过 Windows 11 安装限制 + +> [!TIP] +> 脚本以 作为 iso 镜像查找源。所有 iso 都是官方原版。 + +> [!IMPORTANT] +> 注意参数两边有引号。 ```bash bash reinstall.sh windows \ @@ -146,9 +209,28 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \ --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso' ``` +
+ +以下网站可找到 iso 链接 + +- Massgrave + - (推荐，iso 来自官方，每月更新，包含最新补丁) +- 微软 + - + - (需用手机 User-Agent 打开) + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + +
+ ![Installing Windows](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7) -参数说明: +#### 参数说明 `--image-name` 指定要安装的映像，不区分大小写，常用映像有： @@ -163,78 +245,36 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER ![image-name](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/5aae0a9b-61e2-4f66-bb98-d470a6beaac2) -1. 支持的系统： - - Windows Vista 到 11 - - Windows Server 2008 到 2022，包括以下衍生版 - - Windows Server Essentials - - Windows Server Annual Channel - - Hyper-V Server - - Azure Stack HCI -2. 脚本会按需安装以下驱动： - - KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)) - - XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/)、[Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade)、[AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) - - AWS ([ENA 网卡](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html)、[NVME 存储控制器](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html)) - - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic)、[GGA 显卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) - - Azure ([MANA 网卡](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) -3. Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动 -4. 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) -5. 静态 IP 的机器，安装后会自动配置好 IP -6. 可绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制 -7. 支持 Windows 11 on ARM，仅限 Hyper-V (Azure) ，不支持 KVM (甲骨文云) -8. `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 此镜像安装后 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU +#### 支持的系统 - 这是镜像的问题，解决方法是安装 `VCLibs` 库 +- Windows (Vista ~ 11) +- Windows Server (2008 ~ 2022) + - Windows Server Essentials + - Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel + - Hyper-V Server + - Azure Stack HCI - +#### 脚本会按需安装以下驱动 -9. 以下网站可找到 iso 链接 +- KVM ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)) +- XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/windows-pv-drivers/)、[Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade)、[AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html)) +- AWS ([ENA 网卡](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html)、[NVME 存储控制器](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/aws-nvme-drivers.html)) +- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic)、[GGA 显卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display)) +- Azure ([MANA 网卡](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows)) - (推荐，iso 来自官方，每月更新，包含最新补丁) +> [!WARNING] +> Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动 - +> [!WARNING] +> 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) - (需用手机 User-Agent 打开) +> [!WARNING] +> 支持 ARM 机器安装 Windows 11，仅限于 Hyper-V (Azure) ，不支持 KVM (甲骨文云) - - -## 虚拟化要求 - -不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机 - -请使用 - -## 默认密码 - -| 系统 | 用户名 | 密码 | -| ------------- | ------------- | -------- | -| Linux | root | 123@@@ | -| Windows (iso) | administrator | 123@@@ | -| Windows (dd) | 镜像用户名 | 镜像密码 | - -如果远程登录 Windows 提示密码错误，尝试用户名 `.\administrator` - -## 如果 Windows 下无法下载脚本 - -可尝试以下几种方法 - -1. 关闭 Windows Defender 实时保护 - -2. Windows 7 安装此补丁启用 TLS 1.2 - - - -3. 更新 SSL 根证书 - - ```batch - certutil -generateSSTFromWU root.sst - certutil -addstore Root root.sst - ``` - -4. 手动下载，通过 `远程桌面` 复制这两个文件 - - - - +> [!WARNING] +> Windows 10 LTSC 2021 中文版镜像 `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 的 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU +> +> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 ## 感谢 diff --git a/cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh b/cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh index 6621c43..6346dce 100644 --- a/cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh +++ b/cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh @@ -190,10 +190,12 @@ fix_wicked_conf() { } # debian 10/11/12: netplan + networkd/resolved +# 23.1.1 修复 fix_netplan_conf # arch: networkd/resolved # gentoo: networkd/resolved +# 24.2 修复 fix_networkd_conf # opensuse 15.5: ifcfg + netconfig (dns) + wicked diff --git a/debian.cfg b/debian.cfg index fceda8e..1c02e73 100644 --- a/debian.cfg +++ b/debian.cfg @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -# shellcheck disable=SC2148,SC2154 +#_preseed_V1 +# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC2148 # https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs04.zh-cn.html # https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt # https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bookworm/amd64-main-full.txt @@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令 # 注意所有命令都会合并成一行命令 +# 最后的 true; \ 没什么用，只是让 vscode 代码高亮不报错误 + # 有 /cdrom/simple-cdd 才安装 simple-cdd-profiles # 不然安装时 control 脚本会报错： # Loading simple-cdd-profiles failed for unknown reasons @@ -118,16 +121,19 @@ d-i preseed/early_command string true; \ # debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk # debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs # efi 分区大小未改变时，不会被格式化，因此需要手动删除旧系统的 efi 文件 +# os-prober 卡太久，因此跳过 +d-i partman/early_command string true; \ confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ - swapfile=/target/swapfile; \ postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \ cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \ + true >$postinst; \ - mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read x y z; echo $y; }); \ + swapfile=/target/swapfile; \ + mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$y"; }); \ mem=$((mem / 1024)); \ swap_size=$((512 - mem)); \ - [ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile; $postinst.orig" >$postinst; \ + [ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \ echo "swapoff -a; rm -f $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ @@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ d-i preseed/early_command string true; \ debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev "/dev/$xda"; \ rm -rf /usr/sbin/fdisk /usr/sbin/sfdisk; \ - ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \ + ttys=$(wget --tries=5 "$confhome/ttys.sh" -O- | sh -s console=); \ debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \ sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" || debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \ @@ -149,11 +155,9 @@ d-i preseed/early_command string true; \ true >/bin/os-prober -# os-prober 卡太久，因此跳过 - # debian 10 没有 /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹 # kali ssh 默认关闭 -d-i preseed/late_command string \ +d-i preseed/late_command string true; \ in-target systemctl enable ssh; \ echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \ echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config diff --git a/reinstall.bat b/reinstall.bat index cbf018f..062ab8f 100644 --- a/reinstall.bat +++ b/reinstall.bat @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ if not errorlevel 1 ( ) ) ) else ( + rem 服务器在美国 equinix 机房，不是 cdn set mirror=http://mirrors.kernel.org ) diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh index 588a184..0e1d807 100644 --- a/reinstall.sh +++ b/reinstall.sh @@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ Usage: $reinstall____ centos 7|8|9 oracle 7|8|9 alma 8|9 rocky 8|9 - fedora 38|39|40 + fedora 39|40 debian 10|11|12 - ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04 - alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19 opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed + ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04 + alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20 kali arch gentoo @@ -472,15 +472,16 @@ is_have_arm_version() { case "$version" in 10) case "$edition" in - pro | 'pro for workstations' | education | 'pro education' | enterprise) return ;; + pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') return ;; 'iot enterprise') return ;; - 'iot enterprise ltsc 2021' | 'enterprise ltsc 2021') return ;; + 'enterprise ltsc 2021' | 'iot enterprise ltsc 2021') return ;; esac ;; 11) case "$edition" in - pro | 'pro for workstations' | education | 'pro education' | enterprise) return ;; + pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') return ;; 'iot enterprise') return ;; + 'enterprise ltsc 2024' | 'iot enterprise ltsc 2024' | 'iot enterprise ltsc 2024 subscription') return ;; esac ;; esac @@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ get_windows_iso_links() { 10) case "$edition" in home | 'home single language') echo consumer ;; - pro | 'pro for workstations' | education | 'pro education' | enterprise) echo business ;; + pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') echo business ;; 'iot enterprise') echo 'iot enterprise' ;; 'enterprise 2015 ltsb' | 'enterprise 2016 ltsb' | 'enterprise ltsc 2019') echo "$edition" ;; 'enterprise ltsc 2021') @@ -583,8 +584,10 @@ get_windows_iso_links() { 11) case "$edition" in home | 'home single language') echo consumer ;; - pro | 'pro for workstations' | education | 'pro education' | enterprise) echo business ;; + pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') echo business ;; 'iot enterprise') echo 'iot enterprise' ;; + 'enterprise ltsc 2024') echo 'enterprise ltsc 2024' ;; + 'iot enterprise ltsc 2024' | 'iot enterprise ltsc 2024 subscription') echo 'iot enterprise ltsc 2024' ;; esac ;; esac @@ -595,7 +598,7 @@ get_windows_iso_links() { case "$version" in 10 | 11) case "$edition" in - pro | 'pro for workstations' | education | 'pro education' | enterprise) echo pro ;; + pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') echo pro ;; esac ;; esac @@ -640,7 +643,7 @@ get_windows_iso_links() { error_and_exit "Not support find this iso. Check --image-name or set --iso manually." fi - curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://.*?.iso' | awk -F/ '{print $NF}' >$tmp/win.list + curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://.*?.iso' >$tmp/win.list # 如果不是 ltsc ，应该先去除 ltsc 链接，否则最终链接有 ltsc 的 # 例如查找 windows 10 iot enterprise，会得到 @@ -689,9 +692,8 @@ get_windows_iso_link() { for regex in "${regexs[@]}"; do regex=${regex// /_} - echo "finding: $regex" >&2 - if file=$(grep -Eix "$regex" "$tmp/win.list" | get_shortest_line | grep .); then - iso="https://drive.massgrave.dev/$file" + echo "looking for: $regex" >&2 + if iso=$(grep -Ei "/$regex" "$tmp/win.list" | get_shortest_line | grep .); then return fi done @@ -759,22 +761,25 @@ setos() { if is_in_china; then cdimage_mirror=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-cdimage else - cdimage_mirror=https://cdimage.debian.org/images + cdimage_mirror=https://cdimage.debian.org/images # 在瑞典，不是 cdn + # cloud.debian.org 同样在瑞典，不是 cdn fi if is_use_cloud_image; then # cloud image is_virt && ci_type=genericcloud || ci_type=generic # 甲骨文 debian 10 amd64 genericcloud vnc 没有显示 - [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && [ "$basearch_alt" = amd64 ] && ci_type=generic + # 甲骨文 debian 10 arm64 没有 genericcloud 镜像 + [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && ci_type=generic eval ${step}_img=$cdimage_mirror/cloud/$codename/latest/debian-$releasever-$ci_type-$basearch_alt.qcow2 else # 传统安装 if is_in_china; then - # 部分国内机无法访问 ftp.cn.debian.org + # ftp.cn.debian.org 不在国内还严重丢包 + # https://www.itdog.cn/ping/ftp.cn.debian.org deb_hostname=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn else - deb_hostname=deb.debian.org + deb_hostname=deb.debian.org # fastly fi mirror=http://$deb_hostname/debian/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt @@ -800,7 +805,8 @@ setos() { if is_in_china; then deb_hostname=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn else - deb_hostname=kali.download + # http.kali.org (geoip 重定向) 到 kali.download (cf) + deb_hostname=http.kali.org fi codename=kali-rolling mirror=http://$deb_hostname/kali/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt @@ -827,6 +833,12 @@ setos() { if is_use_cloud_image; then # cloud image if is_in_china; then + # 有的源没有 releases 镜像 + # https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/releases/ + # https://unicom.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/releases/ + # https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/releases/ + + # mirrors.cloud.tencent.com ci_mirror=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images else ci_mirror=https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com @@ -869,14 +881,14 @@ setos() { if is_in_china; then mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux else - mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com + mirror=https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com # geoip fi else if is_in_china; then mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxarm else # https 证书有问题 - mirror=http://mirror.archlinuxarm.org + mirror=http://mirror.archlinuxarm.org # geoip fi fi @@ -898,8 +910,7 @@ setos() { if is_in_china; then mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo else - # mirror=https://mirror.leaseweb.com/gentoo # 不支持 ipv6 - mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org + mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org # cdn77 fi if is_use_cloud_image; then @@ -995,13 +1006,7 @@ setos() { "8" | "9") ci_image=$ci_mirror/$releasever-stream/$basearch/images/CentOS-Stream-GenericCloud-$releasever-latest.$basearch.qcow2 ;; esac ;; - "alma") - # alma8 x86_64 有独立的uefi镜像 - if [ "$releasever" = 8 ] && is_efi && [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ]; then - alma_efi=-UEFI - fi - ci_image=$ci_mirror/AlmaLinux-$releasever-GenericCloud$alma_efi-latest.$basearch.qcow2 - ;; + "alma") ci_image=$ci_mirror/AlmaLinux-$releasever-GenericCloud-latest.$basearch.qcow2 ;; "rocky") ci_image=$ci_mirror/Rocky-$releasever-GenericCloud-Base.latest.$basearch.qcow2 ;; "fedora") # Fedora-Cloud-Base-39-1.5.x86_64.qcow2 @@ -1128,11 +1133,11 @@ verify_os_name() { 'oracle 7|8|9' \ 'alma 8|9' \ 'rocky 8|9' \ - 'fedora 38|39|40' \ + 'fedora 39|40' \ 'debian 10|11|12' \ - 'ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04' \ - 'alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19' \ 'opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed' \ + 'ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04' \ + 'alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20' \ 'kali' \ 'arch' \ 'gentoo' \ @@ -1690,7 +1695,7 @@ add_efi_entry_in_linux() { install_pkg efibootmgr for efi_part in $(get_maybe_efi_dirs_in_linux); do - if find $efi_part -name "*.efi" >/dev/null; then + if find $efi_part -iname "*.efi" >/dev/null; then dist_dir=$efi_part/EFI/reinstall basename=$(basename $source) mkdir -p $dist_dir @@ -1740,9 +1745,10 @@ install_grub_linux_efi() { # 不要用 download.opensuse.org 和 download.fedoraproject.org # 因为 ipv6 访问有时跳转到 ipv4 地址，造成 ipv6 only 机器无法下载 - # 日韩机器有时得到国内链接，且连不上 + # 日韩机器有时得到国内镜像源，但镜像源屏蔽了国外 IP 导致连不上 + # https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/opensuse/ports/aarch64/tumbleweed/repo/oss/EFI/BOOT/grub.efi if [ "$efi_distro" = fedora ]; then - fedora_ver=39 + fedora_ver=40 if is_in_china; then mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/fedora @@ -1770,6 +1776,8 @@ install_grub_win() { # 下载 grub info download grub grub_ver=2.06 + # ftpmirror.gnu.org 是 geoip 重定向，不是 cdn + # 有可能重定义到一个拉黑了部分 IP 的服务器 is_in_china && grub_url=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip || grub_url=https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-$grub_ver-for-windows.zip curl -Lo $tmp/grub.zip $grub_url @@ -1796,6 +1804,7 @@ install_grub_win() { # efi info install grub for efi if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ]; then + # 3.20 是 grub 2.12，可能会有问题 alpine_ver=3.19 is_in_china && mirror=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine || mirror=https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine grub_efi_apk=$(curl -L $mirror/v$alpine_ver/main/aarch64/ | grep -oP 'grub-efi-.*?apk' | head -1) @@ -2436,7 +2445,7 @@ mod_initrd() { # 解压 # 先删除临时文件，避免之前运行中断有残留文件 - tmp_dir=$tmp/reinstall + tmp_dir=$tmp/initrd mkdir_clear $tmp_dir cd $tmp_dir @@ -2562,7 +2571,7 @@ else fi # 整理参数 -if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "" --long ci,debug,hold:,sleep:,iso:,image-name:,img:,lang: -- "$@"); then +if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "" --long ci,debug,hold:,sleep:,iso:,image-name:,img:,lang,commit: -- "$@"); then usage_and_exit fi @@ -2570,6 +2579,10 @@ eval set -- "$opts" # shellcheck disable=SC2034 while true; do case "$1" in + --commit) + commit=$2 + shift 2 + ;; --debug) set -x shift @@ -2681,9 +2694,24 @@ esac # gitee 不支持ipv6 # jsdelivr 有12小时缓存 # https://github.com/XIU2/UserScript/blob/master/GithubEnhanced-High-Speed-Download.user.js#L31 -if [ -n "$github_proxy" ] && [[ "$confhome" = http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/* ]] && is_in_china; then - confhome=${confhome/http:\/\//https:\/\/} - confhome=${confhome/https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com/$github_proxy} +if [ -n "$github_proxy" ] && [[ "$confhome" = http*://raw.githubusercontent.com/* ]]; then + # 未测试 + if false; then + repo=$(echo $confhome | cut -d/ -f4,5) + branch=$(echo $confhome | cut -d/ -f6) + # 避免脚本更新时，文件不同步造成错误 + if [ -z "$commit" ]; then + commit=$(curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/$repo/git/refs/heads/$branch | + grep '"sha"' | grep -Eo '[0-9a-f]{40}') + fi + # shellcheck disable=SC2001 + confhome=$(echo "$confhome" | sed "s/main$/$commit/") + fi + + if is_in_china; then + confhome=${confhome/http:\/\//https:\/\/} + confhome=${confhome/https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com/$github_proxy} + fi fi # 以下目标系统不需要两步安装 diff --git a/trans.sh b/trans.sh index 078c0c9..7d512bf 100644 --- a/trans.sh +++ b/trans.sh @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ download() { apk add coreutils fi - # 阿里云源检测 user-agent 禁止 axel/aria2 下载 + # 阿里云源限速，而且检测 user-agent 禁止 axel/aria2 下载 # aria2 默认 --max-tries 5 # 默认 --max-tries=5，但以下情况服务器出错，aria2不会重试，而是直接返回错误 @@ -395,10 +395,10 @@ get_netconf_to() { # shellcheck disable=SC2154 # debian initrd 没有 xargs case "$1" in - slaac) echo "$ra" | grep 'Autonomous address conf' | grep Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; - dhcpv6) echo "$ra" | grep 'Stateful address conf' | grep Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; + slaac) echo "$ra" | grep 'Autonomous address conf' | grep -q Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; + dhcpv6) echo "$ra" | grep 'Stateful address conf' | grep -q Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; rdnss) res=$(echo "$ra" | grep 'Recursive DNS server' | cut -d: -f2-) ;; - other) echo "$ra" | grep 'Stateful other conf' | grep Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; + other) echo "$ra" | grep 'Stateful other conf' | grep -q Yes && res=1 || res=0 ;; *) res=$(cat /dev/$1) ;; esac @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ EOF pacstrap -K $os_dir $pkgs # dns - cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf + cp_resolv_conf $os_dir # 挂载伪文件系统 mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ EOF apk del tar xz # dns - cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf + cp_resolv_conf $os_dir # 挂载伪文件系统 mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ EOF apk del arch-install-scripts # 删除 resolv.conf，不然 systemd-resolved 无法创建软链接 - rm -f $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf + rm_resolv_conf $os_dir # 删除 swap swapoff -a @@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ download_cloud_init_config() { if ! grep -w swap $os_dir/etc/fstab; then # btrfs # 目前只有 arch 和 fedora 镜像使用 btrfs - # 等 fedora 38 cloud-init 升级到 v23.3 后删除 + # 等 fedora 39 cloud-init 升级到 v23.3 后删除 if mount | grep 'on /os type btrfs'; then insert_into_file $ci_file after '^runcmd:' <