From d2b6f2b70f3c54d5be6c70b4690a224691316713 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 22:40:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?debian:=20=E5=8E=BB=E9=99=A4=20swap=20=E5=88=86?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=BA?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- debian.cfg | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/debian.cfg b/debian.cfg index 9014f0c..2dbca01 100644 --- a/debian.cfg +++ b/debian.cfg @@ -25,27 +25,58 @@ d-i passwd/root-password password 123@@@ d-i passwd/root-password-again password 123@@@ # B.4.6. 时钟与时区设置 -d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai -d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true # B.4.7. 分区 d-i partman-auto/method string regular d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true -d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true -d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean true + +# vm 原有系统是 bios + gpt，切换成 efi，用 iso 重装，需要确认此项 +# 用脚本重装的话，强制安装在第二个硬盘上也可能会遇到？ +d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true + +### Description: Do you want to return to the partitioning menu? +# You have not selected any partitions for use as swap space. Enabling swap +# space is recommended so that the system can make better use of the +# available physical memory, and so that it behaves better when physical +# memory is scarce. You may experience installation problems if you do not +# have enough physical memory. +# . +# If you do not go back to the partitioning menu and assign a swap partition, +# the installation will continue without swap space. +# 坑的一比 +# 不是确认是否 no_swap +# 而是 recipe no_swap 时，确认是否返回上一级重新分区 +# 选择 true 就一直死循环 +d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false + + +# 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值 +# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads +# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads +d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \ + 106 1 106 free \ + $iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ efi } format{ } . \ + 1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \ + method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } . + +d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \ + 1 1 1 free \ + $iflabel{ gpt } $reusemethod{ } method{ biosgrub } . \ + 1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \ + method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } . # B.4.8. 基本系统安装 # B.4.9. 设置 apt -d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean false +d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true -d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean false +d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean false d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org @@ -55,9 +86,8 @@ tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none # B.4.11. 安装 bootloader -d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true -d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default +# 添加 bootx64.efi d-i grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true # B.4.12. 完成安装 @@ -67,23 +97,35 @@ d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令 d-i preseed/early_command string \ - hostname="$(grep -o 'extra\.deb_hostname=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ - debconf-set mirror/http/hostname "$hostname" + hostname="$(grep -o 'extra\.deb_hostname=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ + debconf-set mirror/http/hostname "$hostname" d-i partman/early_command string \ - confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ + confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ + swapfile=/target/swapfile; \ + postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \ + anna-install fdisk-udeb; \ - anna-install fdisk-udeb; \ - xda=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/get-xda.sh -O- | sh -s); \ - debconf-set partman-auto/disk "/dev/$xda"; \ + cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \ + echo "fallocate -l 256M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile; $postinst.orig" >$postinst; \ - ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \ - debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \ + echo "swapoff $swapfile; rm $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ + chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \ + + xda=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/get-xda.sh -O- | sh -s); \ + debconf-set partman-auto/disk "/dev/$xda"; \ + + ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \ + debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \ + + kernel="$(grep -o 'extra\.kernel=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ + debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$kernel"; \ + + [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \ + [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)" - kernel="$(grep -o 'extra\.kernel=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \ - debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$kernel" # debian 10 没有 /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹 d-i preseed/late_command string \ - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \ - echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config + echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \ + echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config