gh_mirrors/reinstall
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git synced 2025-01-18 20:39:14 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

debian: 支持安装 9, 10 (ELTS)

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
bin456789 2024-07-14 22:11:53 +08:00
parent 950f4bc45e
commit c1713c406e
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: EE301B386DE6C11B
5 changed files with 111 additions and 64 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

11
README.en.md
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md)
| Target System | Version | Memory | Disk |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netplan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/img/favicon.png" /> CentOS | 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubuserco
- If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
- Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization.
- When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a official limmed-down kernel.
- During the initial login, you may receive a password error prompt; just wait a moment and it should be resolved.
> [!TIP]
> When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.qcow2'
opencloudos 8|9
fedora 39|40
debian 11|12
debian 9|10|11|12
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04
alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
@ -291,6 +292,12 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get
>
> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>.
## How to Modify the Script
1. Fork this repository.
2. Modify the `confhome` at the beginning of `reinstall.sh` and `reinstall.bat`.
3. Make changes to the other code.
## Thanks
Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.

13
README.md
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
| 目标系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, 3.20 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netplan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 20.04, 22.04, 24.04 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/img/favicon.png" /> CentOS | 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubuserco
- 不输入版本号，则安装最新版
- 不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区，最大化利用磁盘空间
- 在虚拟机上，会自动安装官方精简内核
- 首次登录可能会提示密码错误，稍等一下就正常了
> [!TIP]
> 安装 Debian / Kali 时，x86 可通过后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.qcow2'
opencloudos 8|9
fedora 39|40
debian 11|12
debian 9|10|11|12
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04
alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
### 功能 2: DD
- 支持 gzip、xz 格式
- 静态 IP 的机器 DD Windows，会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机后几分钟才完成配置
- 静态 IP 的机器 DD Windows，会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才完成配置
> [!TIP]
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
@ -291,6 +292,12 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
>
> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
## 如何修改脚本
1. Fork 本仓库
2. 修改 `reinstall.sh` 和 `reinstall.bat` 开头的 `confhome`
3. 修改其它代码
## 感谢
感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器

3
debian.cfg
View File

@ -165,4 +165,5 @@ d-i preseed/late_command string true; \
if [ "$link_grub_dir" = 1 ]; then ln -s grub /target/boot/grub2; fi; \
in-target systemctl enable ssh; \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config

146
reinstall.sh
View File

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall____ centos 9
redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.qcow2'
opencloudos 8|9
fedora 39|40
debian 11|12
debian 9|10|11|12
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03
ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04
alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20
@ -754,7 +754,13 @@ setos() {
}
setos_debian() {
is_debian_eol() {
[ "$releasever" -le 10 ]
}
case "$releasever" in
9) codename=stretch ;;
10) codename=buster ;;
11) codename=bullseye ;;
12) codename=bookworm ;;
esac
@ -772,24 +778,44 @@ setos() {
eval ${step}_img=$cdimage_mirror/cloud/$codename/latest/debian-$releasever-$ci_type-$basearch_alt.qcow2
else
# 传统安装
if is_in_china; then
# ftp.cn.debian.org 不在国内还严重丢包
# https://www.itdog.cn/ping/ftp.cn.debian.org
deb_hostname=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
if is_debian_eol; then
# https://github.com/tuna/issues/issues/1999
# nju 也没同步
if false && is_in_china; then
hostname=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
hostname=mirror.nju.edu.cn
directory=debian-elts
initrd_mirror=mirrors.nju.edu.cn/debian-archive
else
# 按道理不应该用官方源，但找不到其他源
hostname=deb.freexian.com
directory=extended-lts
initrd_mirror=archive.debian.org
fi
else
deb_hostname=deb.debian.org # fastly
if is_in_china; then
# ftp.cn.debian.org 不在国内还严重丢包
# https://www.itdog.cn/ping/ftp.cn.debian.org
hostname=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
else
hostname=deb.debian.org # fastly
fi
directory=debian
initrd_mirror=$hostname
fi
mirror=http://$deb_hostname/debian/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
initrd_dir=debian/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
is_virt && flavour=-cloud || flavour=
# 甲骨文 arm64 cloud 内核 vnc 没有显示
[ "$basearch_alt" = arm64 ] && flavour=
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=https://$initrd_mirror/$initrd_dir/linux
eval ${step}_initrd=https://$initrd_mirror/$initrd_dir/initrd.gz
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg
eval ${step}_firmware=$cdimage_mirror/firmware/$codename/current/firmware.cpio.gz
eval ${step}_deb_hostname=$deb_hostname
eval ${step}_hostname=$hostname
eval ${step}_directory=$directory
eval ${step}_codename=$codename
eval ${step}_kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt
fi
@ -801,22 +827,23 @@ setos() {
else
# 传统安装
if is_in_china; then
deb_hostname=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
hostname=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
else
# http.kali.org 没有 ipv6 地址
# http.kali.org (geoip 重定向) 到 kali.download (cf)
deb_hostname=kali.download
hostname=kali.download
fi
codename=kali-rolling
mirror=http://$deb_hostname/kali/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
mirror=http://$hostname/kali/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
is_virt && flavour=-cloud || flavour=
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg
eval ${step}_deb_hostname=$deb_hostname
eval ${step}_hostname=$hostname
eval ${step}_codename=$codename
eval ${step}_directory=kali
eval ${step}_kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt
# 缺少 firmware 下载
fi
@ -1186,7 +1213,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
'redhat 8|9' \
'opencloudos 8|9' \
'fedora 39|40' \
'debian 11|12' \
'debian 9|10|11|12' \
'openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03' \
'ubuntu 20.04|22.04|24.04' \
'alpine 3.17|3.18|3.19|3.20' \
@ -2040,9 +2067,13 @@ build_nextos_cmdline() {
elif is_distro_like_debian $nextos_distro; then
nextos_cmdline="lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical"
nextos_cmdline+=" url=$nextos_ks"
nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/hostname=$nextos_deb_hostname"
nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/directory=/$nextos_distro"
nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/hostname=$nextos_hostname"
nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/directory=/$nextos_directory"
nextos_cmdline+=" base-installer/kernel/image=$nextos_kernel"
# eol 的 debian 不能用 security 源，否则安装过程会提示无法访问
if [ "$nextos_distro" = debian ] && is_debian_eol; then
nextos_cmdline+=" apt-setup/services-select="
fi
# kali 安装好后网卡是 eth0 这种格式，但安装时不是
if [ "$nextos_distro" = kali ]; then
nextos_cmdline+=" net.ifnames=0"
@ -2134,8 +2165,8 @@ mod_initrd_debian_kali() {
# cat $postinst
# shellcheck disable=SC2317
expand_packages() {
expand_packages_real "$@" | while IFS= read -r line; do
change_priority() {
while IFS= read -r line; do
key_=$(echo "$line" | cut -d' ' -f1)
value=$(echo "$line" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
@ -2163,7 +2194,8 @@ mod_initrd_debian_kali() {
kver=$(ls -d lib/modules/* | awk -F/ '{print $NF}')
net_retriever=usr/lib/debian-installer/retriever/net-retriever
sed -i 's/^expand_packages()/expand_packages_real()/' $net_retriever
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
sed -i 's,>> "$1",| change_priority >> "$1",' $net_retriever
insert_into_file $net_retriever after '#!/bin/sh' <<EOF
disabled_list="
depthcharge-tools-installer
@ -2177,6 +2209,7 @@ partman-md
partman-xfs
rescue-check
wpasupplicant-udeb
lilo-installer
nic-modules-$kver-di
nic-pcmcia-modules-$kver-di
nic-usb-modules-$kver-di
@ -2196,9 +2229,7 @@ sata-modules-$kver-di
scsi-modules-$kver-di
"
expand_packages() {
$(get_function_content expand_packages)
}
$(get_function change_priority)
EOF
# https://github.com/linuxhw/LsPCI?tab=readme-ov-file#storageata-pci
@ -2224,12 +2255,12 @@ EOF
udeb_list=$tmp/udeb_list
if ! [ -f $udeb_list ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
curl -L http://$nextos_deb_hostname/$distro/dists/$nextos_codename/main/debian-installer/binary-$basearch_alt/Packages.gz |
curl -L http://$nextos_hostname/$nextos_directory/dists/$nextos_codename/main/debian-installer/binary-$basearch_alt/Packages.gz |
zcat | grep 'Filename:' | awk '{print $2}' >$udeb_list
fi
# 下载 udeb
curl -Lo $tmp/tmp.udeb http://$nextos_deb_hostname/$distro/"$(grep /$package $udeb_list)"
curl -Lo $tmp/tmp.udeb http://$nextos_hostname/$nextos_directory/"$(grep /$package $udeb_list)"
if false; then
# 使用 dpkg
@ -2273,6 +2304,10 @@ EOF
chmod a+x cdrom/simple-cdd/kali.postinst
fi
if [ "$distro" = debian ] && is_debian_eol; then
curl -Lo usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg https://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts/archive-key.gpg
fi
# 提前下载 fdisk
# 因为 fdisk-udeb 包含 fdisk 和 sfdisk，提前下载可减少占用
mkdir_clear $tmp/fdisk
@ -2291,7 +2326,11 @@ EOF
for driver in $(get_disk_drivers $xda); do
echo "using driver: $driver"
case $driver in
nvme | virtio_blk | virtio_scsi | xen_blkfront | xen_scsifront | hv_storvsc | vmw_pvscsi) extra_drivers+=" $driver" ;;
nvme) extra_drivers+=" nvme nvme-core" ;;
# xen 的横杠特别不同
xen_blkfront) extra_drivers+=" xen-blkfront" ;;
xen_scsifront) extra_drivers+=" xen-scsifront" ;;
virtio_blk | virtio_scsi | hv_storvsc | vmw_pvscsi) extra_drivers+=" $driver" ;;
pata_legacy) sed -i '/^pata-modules/d' $net_retriever ;; # 属于 pata-modules
ata_piix) sed -i '/^sata-modules/d' $net_retriever ;; # 属于 sata-modules
ata_generic) ;; # 属于 ata-modules，不用处理，因为我们设置强制安装了 ata-modules
@ -2306,28 +2345,21 @@ EOF
if [ -n "$extra_drivers" ]; then
mkdir_clear $tmp/scsi
download_and_extract_udeb scsi-modules-$kver-di $tmp/scsi
udeb_drivers_dir=$tmp/scsi/lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
relative_drivers_dir=lib/modules/$kver/kernel/drivers
udeb_drivers_dir=$tmp/scsi/$relative_drivers_dir
dist_drivers_dir=$initrd_dir/$relative_drivers_dir
(
cd lib/modules/*/kernel/drivers/
mkdir -p block scsi nvme/host
cd $udeb_drivers_dir
for driver in $extra_drivers; do
echo "adding driver: $driver"
case $driver in
# debian 模块没有压缩
# kali 模块有压缩
# 因此要有 *
nvme)
cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/nvme/host/nvme.ko* nvme/host/
cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/nvme/host/nvme-core.ko* nvme/host/
;;
virtio_blk) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/block/virtio_blk.ko* block/ ;;
virtio_scsi) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/scsi/virtio_scsi.ko* scsi/ ;;
# xen 的横杠特别不同
xen_blkfront) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/block/xen-blkfront.ko* block/ ;;
xen_scsifront) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/scsi/xen-scsifront.ko* scsi/ ;;
hv_storvsc) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/scsi/hv_storvsc.ko* scsi/ ;;
vmw_pvscsi) cp -fv $udeb_drivers_dir/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.ko* scsi/ ;;
esac
if ! find $dist_drivers_dir -name "$driver.ko*" | grep -q .; then
echo "adding driver: $driver"
file=$(find . -name "$driver.ko*" | grep .)
cp -fv --parents "$file" "$dist_drivers_dir"
fi
done
)
fi
@ -2346,7 +2378,7 @@ EOF
# hack 3
# 修改 trans.sh
# 1. 直接调用 create_ifupdown_config
insert_into_file $tmp_dir/trans.sh after ': main' <<EOF
insert_into_file $initrd_dir/trans.sh after ': main' <<EOF
distro=$nextos_distro
create_ifupdown_config /etc/network/interfaces
exit
@ -2359,11 +2391,11 @@ EOF
# 7. debian 11 initrd 无法识别 trap ERR
# 删除或注释，可能会导致空方法而报错，因此改为替换成'\n: #'
replace='\n: #'
sed -Ei "s/> >/$replace/" $tmp_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/< </$replace/" $tmp_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/(^[[:space:]]*set[[:space:]].*)E/\1/" $tmp_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/^[[:space:]]*apk[[:space:]]/$replace/" $tmp_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/^[[:space:]]*trap[[:space:]]/$replace/" $tmp_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/> >/$replace/" $initrd_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/< </$replace/" $initrd_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/(^[[:space:]]*set[[:space:]].*)E/\1/" $initrd_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/^[[:space:]]*apk[[:space:]]/$replace/" $initrd_dir/trans.sh
sed -Ei "s/^[[:space:]]*trap[[:space:]]/$replace/" $initrd_dir/trans.sh
}
get_disk_drivers() {
@ -2477,9 +2509,9 @@ get_ip_conf_cmd() {
mod_initrd_alpine() {
# hack 1 v3.19 和之前的 virt 内核需添加 ipv6 模块
if virt_dir=$(ls -d $tmp_dir/lib/modules/*-virt 2>/dev/null); then
if virt_dir=$(ls -d $initrd_dir/lib/modules/*-virt 2>/dev/null); then
ipv6_dir=$virt_dir/kernel/net/ipv6
if ! [ -f $ipv6_dir/ipv6.ko ] || ! grep -q ipv6 $tmp_dir/lib/modules/*/modules.builtin; then
if ! [ -f $ipv6_dir/ipv6.ko ] || ! grep -q ipv6 $initrd_dir/lib/modules/*/modules.builtin; then
mkdir -p $ipv6_dir
modloop_file=$tmp/modloop_file
modloop_dir=$tmp/modloop_dir
@ -2567,9 +2599,9 @@ mod_initrd() {
# 解压
# 先删除临时文件，避免之前运行中断有残留文件
tmp_dir=$tmp/initrd
mkdir_clear $tmp_dir
cd $tmp_dir
initrd_dir=$tmp/initrd
mkdir_clear $initrd_dir
cd $initrd_dir
# cygwin 下处理 debian initrd 时
# 解压/重新打包/删除 initrd 的 /dev/console /dev/null 都会报错
@ -2586,9 +2618,9 @@ mod_initrd() {
zcat /reinstall-initrd | cpio -idm \
$(is_in_windows && echo --nonmatching 'dev/console' --nonmatching 'dev/null')
curl -Lo $tmp_dir/trans.sh $confhome/trans.sh
curl -Lo $tmp_dir/alpine-network.sh $confhome/alpine-network.sh
chmod a+x $tmp_dir/trans.sh $tmp_dir/alpine-network.sh
curl -Lo $initrd_dir/trans.sh $confhome/trans.sh
curl -Lo $initrd_dir/alpine-network.sh $confhome/alpine-network.sh
chmod a+x $initrd_dir/trans.sh $initrd_dir/alpine-network.sh
if is_distro_like_debian $nextos_distro; then
mod_initrd_debian_kali

2
trans.sh
View File

@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ EOF
restore_resolv_conf $os_dir
fi
if grep ^11 $os_dir/etc/debian_version; then
if [ "$releasever" -le 11 ]; then
cp_resolv_conf $os_dir
chroot $os_dir apt update