支持重装到 windows

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bin456789 2023-05-25 20:15:12 +08:00
parent 306252349e
commit a6be7587a3
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5 changed files with 360 additions and 54 deletions

140
Autounattend.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<UserData>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
<ProductKey>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Key />
</ProductKey>
</UserData>
<DiskConfiguration>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Disk>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>false</WillWipeDisk>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Format>FAT32</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ComplianceCheck>
<DisplayReport>OnError</DisplayReport>
</ComplianceCheck>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallFrom>
<MetaData wcm:action="add">
<Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
<Value>%image_name%</Value>
</MetaData>
</InstallFrom>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<RunSynchronous>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassTPMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassSecureBootCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassRAMCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassStorageCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>5</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\System\Setup\LabConfig /v BypassCPUCheck /t reg_dword /d 0x00000001 /f</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
</RunSynchronous>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<InputLocale>%locale%</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>%locale%</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>%locale%</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>%locale%</UserLocale>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsWinPE" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DriverPaths>
<PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">
<Path>X:\virtio</Path>
</PathAndCredentials>
</DriverPaths>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<UserAccounts>
<AdministratorPassword>
<Value>123@@@</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</AdministratorPassword>
</UserAccounts>
<OOBE>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
<SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
<SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
</OOBE>
<TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<RunSynchronous>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Path>net user Administrator /active:yes</Path>
<Order>1</Order>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Path>xcopy D:\resize.bat C:\Windows\Temp\</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Path>C:\Windows\Temp\resize.bat</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
</RunSynchronous>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
</component>
<component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FirewallGroups>
<FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="RemoteDesktop">
<Profile>all</Profile>
<Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
<Active>true</Active>
</FirewallGroup>
</FirewallGroups>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-powercpl" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<PreferredPlan>8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c</PreferredPlan>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>

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@ -3,16 +3,25 @@
#### 亮点:
```
使用官方安装方式,非第三方 DD 镜像,更安全
使用官方安装方式,非第三方 dd 镜像,更安全
支持 BIOS/EFI 机器,支持 ARM 机器
可能是第一个支持在 1g 内存上安装 红帽 7/8/9 系列的脚本
可能是第一个支持重装到 ubuntu 22.04 的脚本
可能是第一个支持重装到 alpine 的脚本
可能是第一个支持重装到 Windows 的脚本(不算 dd 的话)
```
#### 使用:
```
下载:
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
bash reinstall.sh centos-7 或其他系统
安装 Linux:
bash reinstall.sh centos-7 (或其他系统)
安装 Windows:
bash reinstall.sh windows --iso=https://archive.org/download/xxx/zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso --image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' (或其他系统)
重启:
reboot
```
#### 支持重装到:
@ -24,19 +33,32 @@ fedora-36/37/38
ubuntu-20.04/22.04
alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18
debian-10/11
windows (见下方注意事项)
```
#### Windows 注意事项:
```
只支持 UEFI 引导的机器,已测试成功的系统有 7 10 11其他系统不保证成功
安装 Windows 需要以下参数
--iso iso 链接,不需要提前添加 virtio 驱动
--image-name 系统全名,例如:
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021
Windows 11 Pro
```
#### 内存要求:
```
debian 384m
centos/alma/rocky/fedora 1g
debian 384M
centos/alma/rocky/fedora 1G
alpine ?
ubuntu ?
windows 1G
```
#### 网络要求:
```
要求有 IPv4、DHCPv4
```
#### 默认用户名 / 密码:
```
root 123@@@
````
```
root 123@@@
administrator 123@@@
````

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
localtest_confhome=http://192.168.253.1
usage_and_exit() {
echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-36/37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11"
echo "Usage: reinstall.sh centos-7/8/9 alma-8/9 rocky-8/9 fedora-36/37/38 ubuntu-20.04/22.04 alpine-3.16/3.17/3.18 debian-10/11 windows"
exit 1
}
@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ setos() {
setos_alpine() {
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
mirror=$confhome/alpine-netboot-3.17.3-x86_64/boot
mirror=$confhome/alpine-netboot-3.18.0-x86_64/boot
eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/vmlinuz-lts
eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initramfs-lts
eval ${step}_repo=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.17/main
eval ${step}_repo=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v$releasever/main
eval ${step}_modloop=$mirror/modloop-lts
else
# 不要用https 因为甲骨文云arm initramfs阶段不会从硬件同步时钟导致访问https出错
@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ setos() {
eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/user-data
}
setos_windows() {
if [ -z "$iso" ] || [ -z "$image_name" ]; then
echo "Install Windows need --iso --image-name"
exit 1
fi
eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
eval "${step}_image_name='$image_name'"
}
setos_redhat() {
if [ "$localtest" = 1 ]; then
mirror=$confhome/$releasever/
@ -122,13 +131,14 @@ setos() {
ubuntu) setos_ubuntu ;;
alpine) setos_alpine ;;
debian) setos_debian ;;
windows) setos_windows ;;
*) setos_redhat ;;
esac
}
# 检查是否为正确的系统名
verify_os_string() {
for os in 'centos-7|8|9' 'alma|rocky-8|9' 'fedora-36|37|38' 'ubuntu-20.04|22.04' 'alpine-3.16|3.17|3.18' 'debian-10|11|12'; do
for os in 'centos-7|8|9' 'alma|rocky-8|9' 'fedora-36|37|38' 'ubuntu-20.04|22.04' 'alpine-3.16|3.17|3.18' 'debian-10|11|12' 'windows-'; do
ds=$(echo $os | cut -d- -f1)
vers=$(echo $os | cut -d- -f2 | sed 's \. \\\. g')
finalos=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sed -n -E "s,^($ds)[ :-]?($vers)$,\1:\2,p")
@ -198,7 +208,7 @@ if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
if ! opts=$(getopt -a -n $0 --options l --long localtest -- "$@"); then
if ! opts=$(getopt -a -n $0 --options l --long localtest,iso:,image-name: -- "$@"); then
usage_and_exit
fi
@ -210,6 +220,14 @@ while true; do
confhome=$localtest_confhome
shift
;;
--iso)
iso=$2
shift 2
;;
--image-name)
image_name=$2
shift 2
;;
--)
shift
break
@ -243,6 +261,7 @@ esac
# el7 aarch64 <1.5g
if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ] ||
[ "$distro" = "alpine" ] ||
[ "$distro" = "windows" ] ||
{ [ "$distro_like" = "redhat" ] && [ $releasever -ge 8 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 2048 ]; } ||
{ [ "$distro_like" = "redhat" ] && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -lt 1536 ] && [ $basearch = "aarch64" ]; }; then
# 安装alpine时使用指定的版本。 alpine作为中间系统时使用 3.18
@ -270,7 +289,7 @@ build_finalos_cmdline() {
value=${!key}
key=${key#finalos_}
if [ -n "$value" ] && [ $key != "mirrorlist" ]; then
finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key=$value"
finalos_cmdline+=" finalos.$key='$value'"
fi
done
}
@ -279,7 +298,7 @@ build_extra_cmdline() {
for key in localtest confhome; do
value=${!key}
if [ -n "$value" ]; then
extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key=$value"
extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key='$value'"
fi
done

2
resize.bat Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
for /f "tokens=2" %%a in ('echo list vol ^| diskpart ^| findstr /i "installer"') do (echo select disk 0 & echo select vol %%a & echo delete partition) | diskpart
for /f "tokens=2" %%a in ('echo list vol ^| diskpart ^| findstr "\<C\>"') do (echo select disk 0 & echo select vol %%a & echo extend) | diskpart

203
trans.sh
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@ -7,11 +7,22 @@
# script -f/dev/tty0
exec >/dev/tty0 2>&1
add_community_repo() {
alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
}
# 提取 finalos/extra 到变量
for prefix in finalos extra; do
for var in $(grep -o "\b$prefix\.[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | xargs); do
eval "$(echo $var | sed -E "s/$prefix\.([^=]*)=(.*)/\1='\2'/")"
done
while read -r line; do
if [ -n "$line" ]; then
key=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f1)
value=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f2-)
eval "$key='$value'"
fi
done <<EOF
$(xargs -n1 </proc/cmdline | grep "^$prefix" | sed "s/^$prefix\.//")
EOF
done
# 找到主硬盘
@ -57,8 +68,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then
# seedrng | boot
# 添加 virt-what 用到的社区仓库
alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
add_community_repo
# 如果是 vm 就用 virt 内核
cp /etc/apk/world /tmp/world.old
@ -129,42 +139,69 @@ disk_2t=$((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
# 对于红帽系是临时分区表,安装时除了 installer 分区,其他分区会重建为默认的大小
# 对于ubuntu是最终分区表因为 ubuntu 的安装器不能调整个别分区,只能重建整个分区表
# {xda}*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
# efi
apk add dosfstools
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel gpt \
mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 1025MiB -2GiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 boot on
update_part /dev/$xda
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
elif [ "$disk_size" -ge "$disk_2t" ]; then
# bios 2t
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel gpt \
mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 2MiB -2GiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 bios_grub on
update_part /dev/$xda
echo #1 bios_boot
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
add_community_repo
apk add dosfstools ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-progs fuse virt-what wimlib rsync efibootmgr
modprobe fuse
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel gpt \
mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
mkpart '" "' fat32 1025MiB 1041MiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 1041MiB -6GiB \
mkpart '" "' ntfs -6GiB 100% \
set 1 boot on \
set 2 msftres on \
set 3 msftdata on
update_part /dev/$xda
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
echo #2 msr
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*3 #3 os
mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*4 #4 installer
else
echo "This script not support install windows on none-efi system"
sleep 1m
exec reboot
fi
else
# bios
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel msdos \
mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 boot on
update_part /dev/$xda
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*1 #1 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*2 #2 installer
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
# efi
apk add dosfstools
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel gpt \
mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 1025MiB -2GiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 boot on
update_part /dev/$xda
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
elif [ "$disk_size" -ge "$disk_2t" ]; then
# bios 2t
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel gpt \
mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 2MiB -2GiB \
mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 bios_grub on
update_part /dev/$xda
echo #1 bios_boot
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
else
# bios
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
mklabel msdos \
mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
set 1 boot on
update_part /dev/$xda
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*1 #1 os
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*2 #2 installer
fi
fi
update_part /dev/$xda
# 挂载主分区
@ -177,8 +214,94 @@ mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi
mkdir -p /os/installer
mount /dev/disk/by-label/installer /os/installer
# 安装 grub2
basearch=$(uname -m)
case "$basearch" in
"x86_64") basearch_alt=amd64 ;;
"aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;;
esac
# 目前只支持 efi
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
download $iso /os/windows.iso
mkdir /iso
mount /os/windows.iso /iso
# 下载 virtio 驱动
if [ "$(virt-what)" = kvm ]; then
case $(echo "$image_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in
'windows server 2022'*) sys=2k22 ;;
'windows server 2019'*) sys=2k19 ;;
'windows server 2016'*) sys=2k16 ;;
'windows server 2012 R2'*) sys=2k12R2 ;;
'windows server 2012'*) sys=2k12 ;;
'windows server 2008 R2'*) sys=2k8R2 ;;
'windows server 2008'*) sys=2k8 ;;
'windows 11'*) sys=w11 ;;
'windows 10'*) sys=w10 ;;
'windows 8.1'*) sys=w8.1 ;;
'windows 8'*) sys=w8 ;;
'windows 7'*) sys=w7 ;;
esac
if [ $sys = w7 ]; then
# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
# https://tcler.github.io/2022/01/24/virtio-win-for-windows-7/
dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.189-1
else
dir=stable-virtio
fi
download https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/$dir/virtio-win.iso /os/virtio-win.iso
mkdir /virtio
mount /os/virtio-win.iso /virtio
fi
# 复制启动文件到efi分区
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/sources/
/bin/cp -rv /iso/boot* /iso/efi/ /os/boot/efi/
/bin/cp -rv /iso/sources/boot.wim /os/boot/efi/sources/
# 复制全部文件到installer分区除了 boot.wim
rsync -rv --exclude=/sources/boot.wim /iso/* /os/installer/
# 合并分区脚本
download $confhome/resize.bat /os/installer/resize.bat
# 修改应答文件
download $confhome/Autounattend.xml /tmp/Autounattend.xml
locale=$(wiminfo /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
sed -i "s|%arch%|$basearch_alt|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|; s|%confhome%|$confhome|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
mkdir /wim
wimmountrw /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim 2 /wim/
# virtio 驱动
if [ -d /virtio ]; then
mkdir /wim/virtio
find /virtio \
-ipath "*/$sys/$basearch_alt/*" \
-not -iname '*.pdb' \
-not -iname '*.doc' \
-exec /bin/cp -r {} /wim/virtio/ \;
fi
# win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录
[ $basearch = x86_64 ] && boot_efi=bootx64.efi || boot_efi=bootaa64.efi
if [ ! -e /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi ]; then
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/
cp /wim/Windows/Boot/EFI/bootmgfw.efi /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi
fi
# 应答文件
cp /tmp/Autounattend.xml /wim/
wimunmount --commit /wim/
efibootmgr -c -L "Windows Installer" -d /dev/$xda -p1 -l "\\EFI\\boot\\$boot_efi"
exec reboot
fi
# 安装 grub2
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
# 注意低版本的grub无法启动f38 arm的内核
# https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?330104-aarch64-pxeboot-vmlinuz-file-format-changed-broke-PXE-installs