mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
synced 2025-01-18 20:39:14 +08:00
gentoo: 支持常规安装方法
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
996b6e303a
commit
8ed23a8be1
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 for the stream version)
|
||||
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
|
||||
opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
|
||||
arch (not supports ARM)
|
||||
gentoo (not supports ARM)
|
||||
gentoo
|
||||
|
||||
If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get
|
||||
| Alpine | 256M | - |
|
||||
| openSUSE | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Arch | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Gentoo | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Gentoo | 512M | - |
|
||||
| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M | - |
|
||||
| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above | 1G | - |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9 (8|9 为 stream 版本)
|
||||
alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
|
||||
opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
|
||||
arch (暂不支持 ARM)
|
||||
gentoo (暂不支持 ARM)
|
||||
gentoo
|
||||
|
||||
不输入版本号，则安装最新版
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER
|
||||
| Alpine | 256M | - |
|
||||
| openSUSE | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Arch | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Gentoo | - | 512M |
|
||||
| Gentoo | 512M | - |
|
||||
| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 | 512M | - |
|
||||
| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 | 1G | - |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
104
reinstall.sh
104
reinstall.sh
@ -458,8 +458,6 @@ setos() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
setos_arch() {
|
||||
cloud_image=1
|
||||
|
||||
# cloud image
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux
|
||||
@ -471,25 +469,31 @@ setos() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
setos_gentoo() {
|
||||
cloud_image=1
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo
|
||||
mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo
|
||||
else
|
||||
# ci_mirror=https://mirror.leaseweb.com/gentoo # 不支持 ipv6
|
||||
ci_mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org
|
||||
# mirror=https://mirror.leaseweb.com/gentoo # 不支持 ipv6
|
||||
mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$basearch_alt" = arm64 ]; then
|
||||
error_and_exit 'Not support arm64 for gentoo cloud image.'
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if is_use_cloud_image; then
|
||||
if [ "$basearch_alt" = arm64 ]; then
|
||||
error_and_exit 'Not support arm64 for gentoo cloud image.'
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# openrc 镜像没有附带兼容 cloud-init 的网络管理器
|
||||
eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/experimental/$basearch_alt/openstack/gentoo-openstack-$basearch_alt-systemd-latest.qcow2
|
||||
# openrc 镜像没有附带兼容 cloud-init 的网络管理器
|
||||
eval ${step}_img=$mirror/experimental/$basearch_alt/openstack/gentoo-openstack-$basearch_alt-systemd-latest.qcow2
|
||||
else
|
||||
prefix=stage3-$basearch_alt-systemd-mergedusr
|
||||
dir=releases/$basearch_alt/autobuilds/current-$prefix
|
||||
file=$(curl -L $mirror/$dir/latest-$prefix.txt | grep '.tar.xz' | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
stage3=$mirror/$dir/$file
|
||||
test_url $stage3 'xz'
|
||||
eval ${step}_img=$stage3
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
setos_opensuse() {
|
||||
cloud_image=1
|
||||
|
||||
# aria2 有 mata4 问题
|
||||
# https://download.opensuse.org/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -809,6 +813,31 @@ install_pkg() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
check_ram() {
|
||||
ram_standard=$(
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
netboot.xyz) echo 0 ;;
|
||||
alpine | dd) echo 256 ;; # 192 无法启动 netboot
|
||||
debian) echo 384 ;;
|
||||
gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
|
||||
centos | alma | rocky | fedora | ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
|
||||
arch | opensuse) echo max ;; # 没有安装模式
|
||||
esac
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 不用检查内存的情况
|
||||
if [ "$ram_standard" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
ram_cloud_image=512
|
||||
|
||||
has_cloud_image=$(
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse | arch) echo true ;;
|
||||
netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||||
ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | tail +2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum/1024/1024}')
|
||||
else
|
||||
@ -837,28 +866,20 @@ check_ram() {
|
||||
error_and_exit "Could not detect RAM size."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
alpine) ram_installer=256 ;; # 192 无法启动 netboot
|
||||
debian) ram_installer=384 ;;
|
||||
*) ram_installer=1024 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
ram_cloud_image=512
|
||||
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
opensuse | arch | gentoo) cloud_image=1 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# ram 足够就用普通方法安装，否则如果内存大于512就用 cloud image
|
||||
# TODO: 测试 256 384 内存
|
||||
if [ ! "$cloud_image" = 1 ] && [ $ram_size -lt $ram_installer ]; then
|
||||
if [ $ram_size -ge $ram_cloud_image ]; then
|
||||
info "RAM < $ram_installer MB. Switch to cloud image mode"
|
||||
if ! is_use_cloud_image && [ $ram_size -lt $ram_standard ]; then
|
||||
if $has_cloud_image; then
|
||||
info "RAM < $ram_standard MB. Fallback to cloud image mode"
|
||||
cloud_image=1
|
||||
else
|
||||
error_and_exit "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_cloud_image MB."
|
||||
error_and_exit "Could not install $distro: RAM < $ram_standard MB."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if is_use_cloud_image && [ $ram_size -lt $ram_cloud_image ]; then
|
||||
error_and_exit "Could not install $distro using cloud image: RAM < $ram_cloud_image MB."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
is_efi() {
|
||||
@ -1722,18 +1743,21 @@ fi
|
||||
# 必备组件
|
||||
install_pkg curl grep
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查内存
|
||||
if ! { [ "$distro" = dd ] || [ "$distro" = windows ] || [ "$distro" = netboot.xyz ]; }; then
|
||||
check_ram
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# 强制忽略/强制添加 --ci 参数
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
dd | windows | netboot.xyz | alpine | gentoo)
|
||||
if is_use_cloud_image; then
|
||||
echo "ignored --ci"
|
||||
cloud_image=0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
opensuse | arch)
|
||||
cloud_image=1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# 以下系统忽略 --ci 参数
|
||||
if is_use_cloud_image && {
|
||||
[ "$distro" = dd ] || [ "$distro" = windows ] || [ "$distro" = netboot.xyz ] || [ "$distro" = alpine ]
|
||||
}; then
|
||||
echo "ignored --ci"
|
||||
cloud_image=0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# 检查内存
|
||||
check_ram
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查硬件架构
|
||||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||||
|
||||
239
trans.sh
239
trans.sh
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ setup_nginx() {
|
||||
|
||||
get_approximate_ram_size() {
|
||||
# lsmem 需要 util-linux
|
||||
if is_have_cmd lsmem; then
|
||||
if false && is_have_cmd lsmem; then
|
||||
ram_size=$(lsmem -b 2>/dev/null | grep 'Total online memory:' | awk '{ print $NF/1024/1024 }')
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
@ -862,6 +862,208 @@ install_alpine() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
install_gentoo() {
|
||||
os_dir=/os
|
||||
|
||||
# 挂载分区
|
||||
if is_efi || is_xda_gt_2t; then
|
||||
os_part_num=2
|
||||
else
|
||||
os_part_num=1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /os
|
||||
mount -t ext4 /dev/${xda}*${os_part_num} /os
|
||||
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
|
||||
mount -t vfat /dev/${xda}*1 /os/boot/efi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 swap
|
||||
create_swap_if_ram_less_than 2048 $os_dir/swapfile
|
||||
|
||||
# 解压系统
|
||||
apk add tar xz
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
download "$img" $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
|
||||
echo "Uncompressing Gentoo..."
|
||||
tar xpf $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz -C $os_dir --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner
|
||||
rm $os_dir/gentoo.tar.xz
|
||||
apk del tar xz
|
||||
|
||||
# dns
|
||||
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 挂载伪文件系统
|
||||
mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
|
||||
|
||||
# 网络配置
|
||||
apk add cloud-init
|
||||
useradd systemd-network
|
||||
touch net.cfg
|
||||
create_cloud_init_network_config net.cfg
|
||||
# 正常应该是 -D gentoo，但 alpine 的 cloud-init 包缺少 gentoo 配置
|
||||
cloud-init devel net-convert -p net.cfg -k yaml -d $os_dir -D alpine -O networkd
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除网卡名匹配
|
||||
sed -i '/^Name=/d' $os_dir/etc/systemd/network/10-cloud-init-eth*.network
|
||||
rm -rf net.cfg
|
||||
apk del cloud-init
|
||||
|
||||
# 修复 onlink 网关
|
||||
if is_staticv4 || is_staticv6; then
|
||||
fix_sh=cloud-init-fix-onlink.sh
|
||||
download $confhome/$fix_sh $os_dir/$fix_sh
|
||||
chroot $os_dir bash /$fix_sh
|
||||
rm -f $os_dir/$fix_sh
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 修改密码
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载仓库，选择 profile
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
|
||||
profile=$(
|
||||
# 筛选 stable systemd，再选择最短的
|
||||
if false; then
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
|
||||
awk '(NR == 1 || length($2) < length(shortest)) { shortest = $2 } END { print shortest }'
|
||||
else
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
|
||||
awk '{print length($2), $2}' | sort -n | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'
|
||||
fi
|
||||
)
|
||||
echo "Select profile: $profile"
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置线程
|
||||
# 根据 cpu 核数，2G内存一个线程，取最小值
|
||||
threads_by_core=$(nproc --all)
|
||||
phy_ram=$(get_approximate_ram_size)
|
||||
threads_by_ram=$((phy_ram / 2048))
|
||||
if [ $threads_by_ram -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
threads_by_ram=1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
threads=$(printf "%d\n" $threads_by_ram $threads_by_core | sort -n | head -1)
|
||||
cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
MAKEOPTS="-j$threads"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 http repo + binpkg repo
|
||||
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr/stage3-amd64-systemd-mergedusr-20240317T170433Z.tar.xz
|
||||
mirror_short=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/releases/.*,,')
|
||||
mirror_long=$(echo "$img" | sed 's,/autobuilds/.*,,')
|
||||
profile_ver=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile show | grep -Eo '/[0-9.]*/' | cut -d/ -f2)
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||||
if chroot $os_dir ld.so --help | grep supported | grep -q x86-64-v3; then
|
||||
binpkg_type=x86-64-v3
|
||||
else
|
||||
binpkg_type=x86-64
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
binpkg_type=arm64
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cat <<EOF >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
GENTOO_MIRRORS="$mirror_short"
|
||||
FEATURES="getbinpkg"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/binrepos.conf/gentoobinhost.conf
|
||||
[binhost]
|
||||
priority = 9999
|
||||
sync-uri = $mirror_long/binpackages/$profile_ver/$binpkg_type
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载公钥
|
||||
chroot $os_dir getuto
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化
|
||||
# /etc/locale.gen 不能为空，否则编译 glibc 时会提示生成所有 locale
|
||||
# Generating all locales; edit /etc/locale.gen to save time/space
|
||||
echo "C.UTF-8 UTF-8" >>$os_dir/etc/locale.gen
|
||||
chroot $os_dir locale-gen
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl preset-all
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --setup-machine-id
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemd-firstboot --force --timezone=Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 git
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge dev-vcs/git
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 git repo
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
git_uri=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/gentoo-portage.git
|
||||
else
|
||||
# github 不支持 ipv6
|
||||
# git_uri=https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
|
||||
git_uri=https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/repo/gentoo.git
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p $os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf
|
||||
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
|
||||
[gentoo]
|
||||
location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
|
||||
sync-type = git
|
||||
sync-uri = $git_uri
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
rm -rf $os_dir/var/db/repos/gentoo
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge --sync
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
|
||||
# https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-block/io-scheduler-udev-rules
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 网络
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
|
||||
|
||||
# ssh
|
||||
chroot $os_dir systemctl enable sshd
|
||||
allow_root_password_login $os_dir
|
||||
|
||||
# ntp 用 systemd 自带的
|
||||
# TODO: firmware + 微码 + vm agent
|
||||
|
||||
# 内核 + grub
|
||||
# TODO: 先判断是否有 binpkg，有的话不修改 GRUB_PLATFORMS
|
||||
is_efi && grub_platforms="efi-64" || grub_platforms="pc"
|
||||
echo GRUB_PLATFORMS=\"$grub_platforms\" >>$os_dir/etc/portage/make.conf
|
||||
echo "sys-kernel/installkernel dracut grub" >$os_dir/etc/portage/package.use/installkernel
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
|
||||
else
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-install /dev/$xda
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# cmdline
|
||||
if [ -d $os_dir/etc/default/grub.d ]; then
|
||||
file=$os_dir/etc/default/grub.d/cmdline.conf
|
||||
else
|
||||
file=$os_dir/etc/default/grub
|
||||
fi
|
||||
ttys_cmdline=$(get_ttys console=)
|
||||
echo GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"$ttys_cmdline\" >>$file
|
||||
chroot $os_dir grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
# fstab
|
||||
apk add arch-install-scripts
|
||||
genfstab -U $os_dir | sed '/swap/d' >$os_dir/etc/fstab
|
||||
apk del arch-install-scripts
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除 resolv.conf，不然 systemd-resolved 无法创建软链接
|
||||
rm -f $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除 swap
|
||||
swapoff -a
|
||||
rm -rf $os_dir/swapfile
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
get_http_file_size_to() {
|
||||
var_name=$1
|
||||
url=$2
|
||||
@ -1026,7 +1228,7 @@ create_part() {
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ]; then
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = alpine ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
# efi
|
||||
parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
|
||||
@ -1464,6 +1666,7 @@ EOF
|
||||
if [ -f $os_dir/etc/gentoo-release ]; then
|
||||
# 挂载伪文件系统
|
||||
mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
|
||||
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 在这里修改密码，而不是用cloud-init，因为我们的默认密码太弱
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
@ -1471,14 +1674,10 @@ EOF
|
||||
sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载仓库，选择 profile
|
||||
if [ ! -d $os_dir/var/db/repos/gentoo/ ]; then
|
||||
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
|
||||
profile=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile list |
|
||||
grep stable | grep systemd | grep -v desktop | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}')
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
|
||||
fi
|
||||
chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
|
||||
profile=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep stable | grep systemd |
|
||||
awk '{print length($2), $2}' | sort -n | head -1 | awk '{print $2}')
|
||||
chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除 resolv.conf，不然 systemd-resolved 无法创建软链接
|
||||
rm -f $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
@ -1575,6 +1774,23 @@ create_swap() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# gentoo 常规安装用
|
||||
allow_root_password_login() {
|
||||
os_dir=$1
|
||||
|
||||
# 允许 root 密码登录
|
||||
# arch 没有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹
|
||||
# opensuse tumbleweed 有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹，但没有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config，但有/usr/etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
if grep 'Include.*/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d' $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
|
||||
mkdir -p $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/
|
||||
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >$os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf
|
||||
else
|
||||
if ! grep -x 'PermitRootLogin yes' $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
|
||||
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >>$os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
disable_selinux_kdump() {
|
||||
os_dir=$1
|
||||
releasever=$(awk -F: '{ print $5 }' <$os_dir/etc/system-release-cpe)
|
||||
@ -2604,6 +2820,9 @@ elif is_use_cloud_image; then
|
||||
resize_after_install_cloud_image
|
||||
modify_os_on_disk linux
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$distro" = "gentoo" ]; then
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
install_gentoo
|
||||
else
|
||||
# 安装模式: windows windows ubuntu 红帽
|
||||
create_part
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user