diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
index 0f4ace4..f5df4e8 100644
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@ end_of_line = crlf
 [*.{bat,cmd,ps1}]
 end_of_line = crlf
 
+[*.ps1]
+charset = utf-8-bom
+
 [*.{yml,yaml}]
 indent_size = 2
diff --git a/reinstall.bat b/reinstall.bat
index b4e6ea5..58449e6 100644
--- a/reinstall.bat
+++ b/reinstall.bat
@@ -31,12 +31,6 @@ if not exist %tmp% (
     md %tmp%
 )
 
-rem 24h2 默认禁用了 wmic
-where wmic >nul 2>nul
-if errorlevel 1 (
-    DISM /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:WMIC
-)
-
 rem 检查是否国内
 if not exist %tmp%\geoip (
     rem 部分地区 www.cloudflare.com 被墙
@@ -70,19 +64,34 @@ if not exist "%tags%" (
     rem wmic os get osarchitecture 显示中文
     rem wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType 显示英文
 
-    for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('wmic os get BuildNumber /format:list ^| find "BuildNumber"') do (
-        set /a BuildNumber=%%a
+    rem SystemType
+    rem windows 11 24h2 没有 wmic
+    rem 有的系统精简了 powershell
+    where wmic >nul 2>&1
+    if not errorlevel 1 (
+        for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType ^| find /i "based"') do (
+            set "SystemType=%%a"
+        )
+    ) else (
+        for /f "delims=" %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "(Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).SystemType"') do (
+            set "SystemType=%%a"
+        )
+    )
+
+    rem BuildNumber
+    for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber') do (
+         set /a BuildNumber=%%a
     )
 
     set CygwinEOL=1
 
-    wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType | find "ARM" > nul
+    echo !SystemType! | find "ARM" > nul
     if not errorlevel 1 (
         if !BuildNumber! GEQ 22000 (
             set CygwinEOL=0
         )
     ) else (
-        wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType | find "x64" > nul
+        echo !SystemType! | find "x64" > nul
         if not errorlevel 1 (
             if !BuildNumber! GEQ 9600 (
                 set CygwinEOL=0
diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh
index 1c84a58..5ffb313 100644
--- a/reinstall.sh
+++ b/reinstall.sh
@@ -443,6 +443,80 @@ run_with_del_cr_template() {
     fi
 }
 
+_wmic() {
+    if is_have_cmd wmic; then
+        # 如果参数没有 GET，添加 GET，防止以下报错
+        # wmic memorychip /format:list
+        # 此级别的开关异常。
+        has_get=false
+        for i in "$@"; do
+            # 如果参数有 GET
+            if [ "$(to_upper <<<"$i")" = GET ]; then
+                has_get=true
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+
+        # 输出为 /format:list 格式
+        if $has_get; then
+            command wmic "$@" /format:list
+        else
+            command wmic "$@" get /format:list
+        fi
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # powershell wmi 默认参数
+    local namespace='root\cimv2'
+    local class=
+    local filter=
+    local props=
+
+    # namespace
+    if [[ "$(to_upper <<<"$1")" = /NAMESPACE* ]]; then
+        # 删除引号，删除 \\
+        namespace=$(cut -d: -f2 <<<"$1" | sed -e "s/[\"']//g" -e 's/\\\\//g')
+        shift
+    fi
+
+    # class
+    if [[ "$(to_upper <<<"$1")" = PATH ]]; then
+        class=$2
+        shift 2
+    else
+        case "$(to_lower <<<"$1")" in
+        nicconfig) class=Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration ;;
+        memorychip) class=Win32_PhysicalMemory ;;
+        *) class=Win32_$1 ;;
+        esac
+        shift
+    fi
+
+    # filter
+    if [[ "$(to_upper <<<"$1")" = WHERE ]]; then
+        filter=$2
+        shift 2
+    fi
+
+    # props
+    if [[ "$(to_upper <<<"$1")" = GET ]]; then
+        props=$2
+        shift 2
+    fi
+
+    if ! [ -f "$tmp/wmic.ps1" ]; then
+        curl -Lo "$tmp/wmic.ps1" "$confhome/wmic.ps1"
+    fi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2046
+    powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass \
+        -File "$(cygpath -w "$tmp/wmic.ps1")" \
+        -Namespace $namespace \
+        -Class $class \
+        $([ -n "$filter" ] && echo "-Filter $filter") \
+        $([ -n "$props" ] && echo "-Properties $props")
+}
+
 is_virt() {
     if [ -z "$_is_virt" ]; then
         if is_in_windows; then
@@ -450,7 +524,7 @@ is_virt() {
             # https://sources.debian.org/src/hw-detect/1.159/hw-detect.finish-install.d/08hw-detect/
             vmstr='VMware|Virtual|Virtualization|VirtualBox|VMW|Hyper-V|Bochs|QEMU|KVM|OpenStack|KubeVirt|innotek|Xen|Parallels|BHYVE'
             for name in ComputerSystem BIOS BaseBoard; do
-                if wmic $name get /format:list | grep -Eiw $vmstr; then
+                if wmic $name | grep -Eiw $vmstr; then
                     _is_virt=true
                     break
                 fi
@@ -458,8 +532,8 @@ is_virt() {
 
             # 没有风扇和温度信息，大概是虚拟机
             if [ -z "$_is_virt" ] &&
-                ! wmic /namespace:'\\root\cimv2' PATH Win32_Fan 2>/dev/null | grep -q Name &&
-                ! wmic /namespace:'\\root\wmi' PATH MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature 2>/dev/null | grep -q Name; then
+                ! wmic /namespace:'\\root\cimv2' PATH Win32_Fan 2>/dev/null | grep -q ^Name &&
+                ! wmic /namespace:'\\root\wmi' PATH MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature 2>/dev/null | grep -q ^Name; then
                 _is_virt=true
             fi
         else
@@ -1702,7 +1776,7 @@ install_pkg() {
             return 0
         fi
 
-        # busybox grep 无法 grep -oP
+        # busybox grep 不支持 -oP
         if [ "$cmd" = grep ] && is_have_cmd apk && $cmd |& grep -wq BusyBox; then
             return 0
         fi
@@ -1748,7 +1822,7 @@ check_ram() {
     )
 
     if is_in_windows; then
-        ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | tail +2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum/1024/1024}')
+        ram_size=$(wmic memorychip get capacity | awk -F= '{sum+=$2} END {print sum/1024/1024}')
     else
         # lsmem最准确但 centos7 arm 和 alpine 不能用，debian 9 util-linux 没有 lsmem
         # arm 24g dmidecode 显示少了128m
@@ -2094,7 +2168,7 @@ collect_netconf() {
                     gateway=$(awk '{print $6}' <<<"$route")
                 fi
 
-                config=$(wmic nicconfig where InterfaceIndex=$id get MACAddress,IPAddress,IPSubnet,DefaultIPGateway /format:list)
+                config=$(wmic nicconfig where InterfaceIndex=$id get MACAddress,IPAddress,IPSubnet,DefaultIPGateway)
                 # 排除 IP/子网/网关/MAC 为空的
                 if grep -q '=$' <<<"$config"; then
                     continue
@@ -3425,8 +3499,7 @@ if is_in_windows; then
     # x64-based PC
     # ARM-based PC
     # ARM64-based PC
-    basearch=$(wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType /format:list |
-        grep '=' | cut -d= -f2 | cut -d- -f1)
+    basearch=$(wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType | grep '=' | cut -d= -f2 | cut -d- -f1)
 else
     # archlinux 云镜像没有 arch 命令
     # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname
diff --git a/wmic.ps1 b/wmic.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd99735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wmic.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+param(
+    [string]$Namespace,
+    [string]$Class,
+    [string]$Filter,
+    [string]$Properties
+)
+
+$propertiesToDisplay = if ($Properties) { $Properties.Split(",") } else { @("*") }
+
+$wmiQuery = @{
+    Namespace = $Namespace
+    Class     = $Class
+}
+
+if ($Filter) {
+    $wmiQuery.Filter = $Filter
+}
+
+Get-WmiObject @wmiQuery | ForEach-Object {
+    $_.PSObject.Properties | Where-Object {
+        -not $_.Name.StartsWith("__") -and
+        ($propertiesToDisplay -contains $_.Name -or $propertiesToDisplay -contains "*")
+    } | ForEach-Object {
+        $name = $_.Name
+        $value = $_.Value
+
+        # 改成 wmic 的输出格式
+        if ($value -is [Array]) {
+            $formattedValue = ($value | ForEach-Object { "`"$_`"" }) -join ","
+            Write-Output "$name={$formattedValue}"
+        }
+        else {
+            Write-Output "$name=$value"
+        }
+    }
+}