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core: 不重要的优化
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
parent
4149cf2e6e
commit
3bbe2c5446
428
trans.sh
428
trans.sh
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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# shellcheck shell=dash
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# shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC3047,SC3036,SC3010,SC3001,SC3060
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# alpine 默认使用 busybox ash
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# 注意 bash 和 ash 以下语句结果不同
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# [[ a = '*a' ]] && echo 1
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# 出错后停止运行，将进入到登录界面，防止失联
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set -eE
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@ -2223,7 +2225,7 @@ create_cloud_init_network_config() {
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recognize_static6=${2:-true}
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recognize_ipv6_types=${3:-true}
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info "Create Cloud Init network config"
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info "Create Cloud-init network config"
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# 防止文件未创建
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$ci_file")"
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@ -2362,6 +2364,8 @@ clear_machine_id() {
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rm -f $os_dir/var/lib/systemd/random-seed
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}
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# 注意 anolis 7 有这个文件，可能干扰我们的配置?
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# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/aliyun_cloud.cfg -> /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/etc/cloud-init/vendor-data/raw
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download_cloud_init_config() {
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os_dir=$1
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recognize_static6=$2
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@ -2971,17 +2975,21 @@ EOF
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# Failed to get root password hash
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# Failed to import /etc/uefi/certs/76B6A6A0.crt
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# warning: %post(kernel-default-5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 255
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echo "root:$(mkpasswd '')" | chroot $os_dir chpasswd -e
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chroot $os_dir zypper install -y $kernel
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chroot $os_dir passwd -d root
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if grep -q ^root:: $os_dir/etc/shadow; then
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echo "root:$(mkpasswd '')" | chroot $os_dir chpasswd -e
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chroot $os_dir zypper install -y $kernel
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chroot $os_dir passwd -d root
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else
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chroot $os_dir zypper install -y $kernel
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fi
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restore_resolv_conf $os_dir
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swapoff $os_dir/swapfile
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rm -f $os_dir/swapfile
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fi
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# arch
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if [ -f $os_dir/etc/arch-release ]; then
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# arch 云镜像
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if false && [ -f $os_dir/etc/arch-release ]; then
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# 修复 onlink 网关
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add_onlink_script_if_need
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@ -2993,8 +3001,8 @@ EOF
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rm_resolv_conf $os_dir
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fi
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# gentoo
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if [ -f $os_dir/etc/gentoo-release ]; then
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# gentoo 云镜像
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if false && [ -f $os_dir/etc/gentoo-release ]; then
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
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cp_resolv_conf $os_dir
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@ -3126,7 +3134,7 @@ create_swap() {
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fi
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}
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# arch gentoo 常规安装用
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# 除了 alpine 都会用到
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change_ssh_conf() {
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os_dir=$1
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key=$2
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@ -3134,23 +3142,30 @@ change_ssh_conf() {
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sub_conf=$4
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# arch 没有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹
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# opensuse tumbleweed 有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹，但没有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config，有/usr/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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if grep -q 'Include.*/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d' $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config ||
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grep -q '^Include.*/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/' $os_dir/usr/etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
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# opensuse tumbleweed 没有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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# 有 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹
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# 有 /usr/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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if { grep -q 'Include.*/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d' $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config ||
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grep -q '^Include.*/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/' $os_dir/usr/etc/ssh/sshd_config; } 2>/dev/null; then
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mkdir -p $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/
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echo "$key $value" >"$os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/$sub_conf"
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else
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# 如果 sshd_config 存在此 key，则替换
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# 否则追加
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line="^#?$key .*"
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if grep -x "$line" $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
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sed -Ei "s/$line/$key $value/" $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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if grep -Exq "$line" $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
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sed -Eiq "s/$line/$key $value/" $os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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else
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echo "$key $value" >>$os_dir/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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fi
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fi
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}
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allow_password_login() {
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os_dir=$1
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change_ssh_conf "$os_dir" PasswordAuthentication yes 02-PasswordAuthenticaton.conf
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}
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# arch gentoo 常规安装用
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allow_root_password_login() {
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os_dir=$1
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@ -3241,7 +3256,7 @@ disable_selinux_kdump() {
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chroot $os_dir grubby --update-kernel ALL --args crashkernel=no
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# el7 上面那条 grubby 命令不能设置 /etc/default/grub
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sed -i 's/crashkernel=[^ "]*/crashkernel=no/' $os_dir/etc/default/grub
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if chroot $os_dir systemctl is-enabled kdump; then
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if chroot $os_dir systemctl -q is-enabled kdump; then
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chroot $os_dir systemctl disable kdump
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fi
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}
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@ -3479,183 +3494,6 @@ EOF
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install_qcow_by_copy() {
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info "Install qcow2 by copy"
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efi_mount_opts=$(
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case "$distro" in
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ubuntu) echo "umask=0077" ;;
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*) echo "defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=077,shortname=winnt" ;;
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esac
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)
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# yum/apt 安装软件时需要的内存总大小
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need_ram=$(
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case "$distro" in
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ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
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*) echo 2048 ;;
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esac
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)
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connect_qcow
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# 镜像分区格式
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# centos/rocky/almalinux/rhel: xfs
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# oracle x86_64: lvm + xfs
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# oracle aarch64 cloud: xfs
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# alibaba cloud linux 3: ext4
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is_lvm_image=false
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if lsblk -f /dev/nbd0p* | grep LVM2_member; then
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is_lvm_image=true
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apk add lvm2
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lvscan
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vg=$(pvs | grep /dev/nbd0p | awk '{print $2}')
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lvchange -ay "$vg"
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fi
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# TODO: 系统分区应该是最后一个分区
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# 选择最大分区
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os_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
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efi_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,PARTTYPE | grep -i "$EFI_UUID" | awk '{print $1}')
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# 排除前两个，再选择最大分区
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# almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid
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# openeuler boot 分区是 fat 格式
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boot_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs|fat' | awk '{print $1}' |
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grep -vx "$os_part" | grep -vx "$efi_part" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
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if $is_lvm_image; then
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os_part="mapper/$os_part"
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fi
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info "qcow2 Partitions"
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lsblk -f /dev/nbd0 -o +PARTTYPE
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echo "Part OS: $os_part"
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echo "Part EFI: $efi_part"
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echo "Part Boot: $boot_part"
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# 分区寻找方式
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# 系统/分区 cmdline:root fstab:efi
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# rocky LABEL=rocky LABEL=EFI
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# ubuntu PARTUUID LABEL=UEFI
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# 其他el/ol UUID UUID
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# read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID,LABEL)
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os_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID)
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os_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no LABEL)
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os_part_fstype=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no FSTYPE)
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if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
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efi_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no UUID)
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efi_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no LABEL)
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fi
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mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi
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mount_nouuid() {
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case "$os_part_fstype" in
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ext4) mount "$@" ;;
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xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
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esac
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}
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# 使用目标系统的格式化程序
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# centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区
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mount_nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
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mount_pseudo_fs /nbd/
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case "$os_part_fstype" in
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ext4) chroot /nbd mkfs.ext4 -F -L "$os_part_label" -U "$os_part_uuid" /dev/$xda*2 ;;
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xfs) chroot /nbd mkfs.xfs -f -L "$os_part_label" -m uuid=$os_part_uuid /dev/$xda*2 ;;
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esac
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umount -R /nbd/
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# TODO: ubuntu 镜像缺少 mkfs.fat/vfat/dosfstools? initrd 不需要检查fs完整性？
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# 创建并挂载 /os
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mkdir -p /os
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mount -o noatime /dev/$xda*2 /os/
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# 如果是 efi 则创建 /os/boot/efi
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# 如果镜像有 efi 分区也创建 /os/boot/efi，用于复制 efi 分区的文件
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if is_efi || [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
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mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/
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# 挂载 /os/boot/efi
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# 预先挂载 /os/boot/efi 因为可能 boot 和 efi 在同一个分区（openeuler 24.03 arm）
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# 复制 boot 时可以会复制 efi 的文件
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if is_efi; then
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mount -o $efi_mount_opts /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi/
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fi
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fi
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# 复制系统分区
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echo Copying os partition...
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mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$os_part /nbd/
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cp -a /nbd/* /os/
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umount /nbd/
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# 复制boot分区，如果有
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if [ -n "$boot_part" ]; then
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echo Copying boot partition...
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mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/
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cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/
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umount /nbd-boot/
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fi
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# 复制efi分区，如果有
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if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
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echo Copying efi partition...
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mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/
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cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/
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umount /nbd-efi/
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fi
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# 断开 qcow 并删除 qemu-img
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info "Disconnecting qcow2"
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if is_have_cmd vgchange; then
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vgchange -an
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apk del lvm2
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fi
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disconnect_qcow
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apk del qemu-img
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# 取消挂载硬盘
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info "Unmounting disk"
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if is_efi; then
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umount /os/boot/efi/
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fi
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umount /os/
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umount /installer/
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# 如果镜像有efi分区，复制其uuid
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# 如果有相同uuid的fat分区，则无法挂载
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# 所以要先复制efi分区，断开nbd再复制uuid
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# 复制uuid前要取消挂载硬盘 efi 分区
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if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ]; then
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info "Copy efi partition uuid"
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apk add mtools
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mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1 ::$efi_part_label
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apk del mtools
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update_part
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fi
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# 删除 installer 分区并扩容
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info "Delete installer partition"
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apk add parted
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- rm 3
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update_part
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resize_after_install_cloud_image
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# 重新挂载 /os /boot/efi
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info "Re-mount disk"
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mount -o noatime /dev/$xda*2 /os/
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if is_efi; then
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mount -o $efi_mount_opts /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi/
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fi
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# 创建 swap
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create_swap_if_ram_less_than $need_ram /os/swapfile
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs /os/
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modify_el_ol() {
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info "Modify el ol"
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os_dir=/os
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@ -3696,8 +3534,11 @@ install_qcow_by_copy() {
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# el7 安装 NetworkManager
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# anolis 7 镜像自带 NetworkManager
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chroot_dnf install NetworkManager
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chroot /os systemctl disable network
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if ! [ -f /os/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service ]; then
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chroot_dnf install NetworkManager
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fi
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# 服务不存在时会报错
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chroot /os systemctl disable network 2>/dev/null || true
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chroot /os systemctl enable NetworkManager
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fi
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@ -3917,8 +3758,9 @@ EOF
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# 16.04 arm64 镜像没有 grub 引导文件
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if is_efi && ! [ -d $os_dir/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu ]; then
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive chroot $os_dir \
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apt-get upgrade --reinstall -y efibootmgr shim "grub-efi-$(get_axx64)"
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chroot_apt_install $os_dir efibootmgr shim "grub-efi-$(get_axx64)"
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# 创建 ubuntu 文件夹和 grubaa64.efi
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive chroot $os_dir dpkg-reconfigure "grub-efi-$(get_axx64)"
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cat <<EOF >"$os_dir/boot/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg"
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search.fs_uuid $os_part_uuid root
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@ -4045,6 +3887,183 @@ EOF
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restore_resolv_conf $os_dir
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}
|
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|
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efi_mount_opts=$(
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case "$distro" in
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ubuntu) echo "umask=0077" ;;
|
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*) echo "defaults,uid=0,gid=0,umask=077,shortname=winnt" ;;
|
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esac
|
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)
|
||||
|
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# yum/apt 安装软件时需要的内存总大小
|
||||
need_ram=$(
|
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case "$distro" in
|
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ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
|
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*) echo 2048 ;;
|
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esac
|
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)
|
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|
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connect_qcow
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|
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# 镜像分区格式
|
||||
# centos/rocky/almalinux/rhel: xfs
|
||||
# oracle x86_64: lvm + xfs
|
||||
# oracle aarch64 cloud: xfs
|
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# alibaba cloud linux 3: ext4
|
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|
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is_lvm_image=false
|
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if lsblk -f /dev/nbd0p* | grep LVM2_member; then
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is_lvm_image=true
|
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apk add lvm2
|
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lvscan
|
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vg=$(pvs | grep /dev/nbd0p | awk '{print $2}')
|
||||
lvchange -ay "$vg"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: 系统分区应该是最后一个分区
|
||||
# 选择最大分区
|
||||
os_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
efi_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,PARTTYPE | grep -i "$EFI_UUID" | awk '{print $1}')
|
||||
# 排除前两个，再选择最大分区
|
||||
# almalinux9 boot 分区的类型不是规定的 uuid
|
||||
# openeuler boot 分区是 fat 格式
|
||||
boot_part=$(lsblk /dev/nbd0p* --sort SIZE -no NAME,FSTYPE | grep -E 'ext4|xfs|fat' | awk '{print $1}' |
|
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grep -vx "$os_part" | grep -vx "$efi_part" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
|
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|
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if $is_lvm_image; then
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os_part="mapper/$os_part"
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fi
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|
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info "qcow2 Partitions"
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lsblk -f /dev/nbd0 -o +PARTTYPE
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echo "Part OS: $os_part"
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echo "Part EFI: $efi_part"
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echo "Part Boot: $boot_part"
|
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|
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# 分区寻找方式
|
||||
# 系统/分区 cmdline:root fstab:efi
|
||||
# rocky LABEL=rocky LABEL=EFI
|
||||
# ubuntu PARTUUID LABEL=UEFI
|
||||
# 其他el/ol UUID UUID
|
||||
|
||||
# read -r os_part_uuid os_part_label < <(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID,LABEL)
|
||||
os_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no UUID)
|
||||
os_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no LABEL)
|
||||
os_part_fstype=$(lsblk /dev/$os_part -no FSTYPE)
|
||||
|
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if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
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||||
efi_part_uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no UUID)
|
||||
efi_part_label=$(lsblk /dev/$efi_part -no LABEL)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi
|
||||
|
||||
mount_nouuid() {
|
||||
case "$os_part_fstype" in
|
||||
ext4) mount "$@" ;;
|
||||
xfs) mount -o nouuid "$@" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用目标系统的格式化程序
|
||||
# centos8 如果用alpine格式化xfs，grub2-mkconfig和grub2里面都无法识别xfs分区
|
||||
mount_nouuid /dev/$os_part /nbd/
|
||||
mount_pseudo_fs /nbd/
|
||||
case "$os_part_fstype" in
|
||||
ext4) chroot /nbd mkfs.ext4 -F -L "$os_part_label" -U "$os_part_uuid" /dev/$xda*2 ;;
|
||||
xfs) chroot /nbd mkfs.xfs -f -L "$os_part_label" -m uuid=$os_part_uuid /dev/$xda*2 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
umount -R /nbd/
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: ubuntu 镜像缺少 mkfs.fat/vfat/dosfstools? initrd 不需要检查fs完整性？
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建并挂载 /os
|
||||
mkdir -p /os
|
||||
mount -o noatime /dev/$xda*2 /os/
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果是 efi 则创建 /os/boot/efi
|
||||
# 如果镜像有 efi 分区也创建 /os/boot/efi，用于复制 efi 分区的文件
|
||||
if is_efi || [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
|
||||
mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/
|
||||
|
||||
# 挂载 /os/boot/efi
|
||||
# 预先挂载 /os/boot/efi 因为可能 boot 和 efi 在同一个分区（openeuler 24.03 arm）
|
||||
# 复制 boot 时可以会复制 efi 的文件
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
mount -o $efi_mount_opts /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi/
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 复制系统分区
|
||||
echo Copying os partition...
|
||||
mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$os_part /nbd/
|
||||
cp -a /nbd/* /os/
|
||||
umount /nbd/
|
||||
|
||||
# 复制boot分区，如果有
|
||||
if [ -n "$boot_part" ]; then
|
||||
echo Copying boot partition...
|
||||
mount_nouuid -o ro /dev/$boot_part /nbd-boot/
|
||||
cp -a /nbd-boot/* /os/boot/
|
||||
umount /nbd-boot/
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 复制efi分区，如果有
|
||||
if [ -n "$efi_part" ]; then
|
||||
echo Copying efi partition...
|
||||
mount -o ro /dev/$efi_part /nbd-efi/
|
||||
cp -a /nbd-efi/* /os/boot/efi/
|
||||
umount /nbd-efi/
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 断开 qcow 并删除 qemu-img
|
||||
info "Disconnecting qcow2"
|
||||
if is_have_cmd vgchange; then
|
||||
vgchange -an
|
||||
apk del lvm2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
disconnect_qcow
|
||||
apk del qemu-img
|
||||
|
||||
# 取消挂载硬盘
|
||||
info "Unmounting disk"
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
umount /os/boot/efi/
|
||||
fi
|
||||
umount /os/
|
||||
umount /installer/
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果镜像有efi分区，复制其uuid
|
||||
# 如果有相同uuid的fat分区，则无法挂载
|
||||
# 所以要先复制efi分区，断开nbd再复制uuid
|
||||
# 复制uuid前要取消挂载硬盘 efi 分区
|
||||
if is_efi && [ -n "$efi_part_uuid" ]; then
|
||||
info "Copy efi partition uuid"
|
||||
apk add mtools
|
||||
mlabel -N "$(echo $efi_part_uuid | sed 's/-//')" -i /dev/$xda*1 ::$efi_part_label
|
||||
apk del mtools
|
||||
update_part
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除 installer 分区并扩容
|
||||
info "Delete installer partition"
|
||||
apk add parted
|
||||
parted /dev/$xda -s -- rm 3
|
||||
update_part
|
||||
resize_after_install_cloud_image
|
||||
|
||||
# 重新挂载 /os /boot/efi
|
||||
info "Re-mount disk"
|
||||
mount -o noatime /dev/$xda*2 /os/
|
||||
if is_efi; then
|
||||
mount -o $efi_mount_opts /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi/
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 swap
|
||||
create_swap_if_ram_less_than $need_ram /os/swapfile
|
||||
|
||||
# 挂载伪文件系统
|
||||
mount_pseudo_fs /os/
|
||||
|
||||
case "$distro" in
|
||||
ubuntu) modify_ubuntu ;;
|
||||
*) modify_el_ol ;;
|
||||
@ -4239,8 +4258,7 @@ resize_after_install_cloud_image() {
|
||||
< <(parted -msf /dev/$xda 'unit b print' | tail -1)
|
||||
last_part_end=$(echo $last_part_end | sed 's/B//')
|
||||
|
||||
# 大于 100M 才扩容
|
||||
if [ $((disk_end - last_part_end)) -ge $((100 * 1024 * 1024)) ]; then
|
||||
if [ $((disk_end - last_part_end)) -ge 0 ]; then
|
||||
printf "yes" | parted /dev/$xda resizepart $last_part_num 100% ---pretend-input-tty
|
||||
update_part
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5142,7 +5160,7 @@ install_windows() {
|
||||
# 评估版 iso ei.cfg 有 EVAL 字样，填空白 key 报错 Windows Cannot find Microsoft software license terms
|
||||
|
||||
# key
|
||||
if [[ "$image_name" = 'Windows Vista'* ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ "$image_name" = 'Windows Vista*' ]]; then
|
||||
# vista 需密钥，密钥可与 edition 不一致
|
||||
# TODO: 改成从网页获取？
|
||||
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys
|
||||
@ -5350,6 +5368,11 @@ sync_time() {
|
||||
hwclock -w
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
is_ubuntu_lts() {
|
||||
IFS=. read -r major minor < <(echo "$releasever")
|
||||
[ $((major % 2)) = 0 ] && [ $minor = 04 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
get_ubuntu_kernel_flavor() {
|
||||
# 20.04/22.04 kvm 内核 vnc 没显示
|
||||
# 24.04 kvm = virtual
|
||||
@ -5378,10 +5401,11 @@ get_ubuntu_kernel_flavor() {
|
||||
case "$vendor" in
|
||||
aws | gcp | oracle | azure | ibm) echo $vendor ;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
is_ubuntu_lts && suffix=-hwe-$releasever || suffix=
|
||||
if is_virt; then
|
||||
echo virtual-hwe-$releasever
|
||||
echo virtual$suffix
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo generic-hwe-$releasever
|
||||
echo generic$suffix
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
@ -5405,7 +5429,7 @@ install_redhat_ubuntu() {
|
||||
# 重新整理 extra，因为grub会处理掉引号，要重新添加引号
|
||||
extra_cmdline=''
|
||||
for var in $(grep -o '\bextra_[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | xargs); do
|
||||
if [[ "$var" = "extra_main_disk="* ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ "$var" = "extra_main_disk=*" ]]; then
|
||||
# 重新记录主硬盘
|
||||
refind_main_disk
|
||||
extra_cmdline="$extra_cmdline extra_main_disk=$main_disk"
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user