支持 BIOS 机器重装到 Windows

Autounattend.xml

@@ -15,20 +15,6 @@
                     <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                     <WillWipeDisk>false</WillWipeDisk>
                     <ModifyPartitions>
-                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
-                            <Order>1</Order>
-                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
-                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
-                        </ModifyPartition>
-                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
-                            <Order>2</Order>
-                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
-                        </ModifyPartition>
-                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
-                            <Order>3</Order>
-                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
-                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
-                        </ModifyPartition>
                     </ModifyPartitions>
                 </Disk>
             </DiskConfiguration>
@@ -46,7 +32,7 @@
                     <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                     <InstallTo>
                         <DiskID>0</DiskID>
-                        <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
+                        <PartitionID>%installto_partitionid%</PartitionID>
                     </InstallTo>
                 </OSImage>
             </ImageInstall>
@@ -113,11 +99,11 @@
                 </RunSynchronousCommand>
                 <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                     <Order>2</Order>
-                    <Path>xcopy D:\resize.bat C:\Windows\Temp\</Path>
+                    <Path>C:\resize.bat</Path>
                 </RunSynchronousCommand>
                  <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                     <Order>3</Order>
-                    <Path>C:\Windows\Temp\resize.bat</Path>
+                    <Path>cmd /c "del C:\resize.bat"</Path>
                 </RunSynchronousCommand>
             </RunSynchronous>
         </component>

README.md

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
 bash reinstall.sh centos-7 (或其他系统)
 
 安装 Windows:
-bash reinstall.sh windows --iso=https://archive.org/download/xxx/zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso --image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' (或其他系统)
+bash reinstall.sh windows --iso=https://example.com/zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso --image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
 
 重启:
 reboot
 ```
 #### 支持重装到:
 ```
-centos-7/8/9    # centos 8/9 为 stream 版本
+centos-7/8/9 (centos 8/9 为 stream 版本)
 alma-8/9
 rocky-8/9
 fedora-36/37/38
@@ -37,13 +37,16 @@ windows (见下方注意事项)
 ```
 #### Windows 注意事项:
 ```
-只支持 UEFI 引导的机器，已测试成功的系统有 7 10 11，其他系统不保证成功
+支持 x64 BIOS, x64 UEFI，测试成功的系统有 7 10 11 2022
+经测试不支持甲骨文云的 ARM
 安装 Windows 需要以下参数
 --iso           iso 链接，不需要提前添加 virtio 驱动
---image-name    系统全名，两边要有引号，例如：
+--image-name    系统全名，不区分大小写，两边要有引号，例如：
                 'Windows 7 Ultimate'
                 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
                 'Windows 11 Pro'
+                'Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER'
+
 ```
 #### 内存要求:
 ```
@@ -61,4 +64,11 @@ windows 1G
 ```
 root            123@@@
 administrator   123@@@
+````
+#### todo:
+```
+32位 Windows
+测试 Xen
+添加 Xen Windows 驱动
+使用 Cloud Images
 ````

trans.sh

@@ -136,14 +136,14 @@ partx -d /dev/$xda
 disk_size=$(blockdev --getsize64 /dev/$xda)
 disk_2t=$((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
 
-# 对于红帽系是临时分区表，安装时除了 installer 分区，其他分区会重建为默认的大小
-# 对于ubuntu是最终分区表，因为 ubuntu 的安装器不能调整个别分区，只能重建整个分区表
-# {xda}*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p
+# xda*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p
 if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
+    add_community_repo
+    apk add ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-progs fuse virt-what wimlib rsync dos2unix
+    modprobe fuse
     if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
-        add_community_repo
-        apk add dosfstools ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-progs fuse virt-what wimlib rsync efibootmgr
-        modprobe fuse
+        # efi
+        apk add dosfstools
         parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
             mklabel gpt \
             mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
@@ -154,16 +154,24 @@ if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
             set 2 msftres on \
             set 3 msftdata on
         update_part /dev/$xda
-        mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1        #1 efi
-        echo                                       #2 msr
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*3           #3 os
-        mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*4 #4 installer
+        mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/$xda*1        #1 efi
+        echo                                     #2 msr
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*3           #3 os
+        mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*4 #4 installer
     else
-        echo "This script not support install windows on none-efi system"
-        sleep 1m
-        exec reboot
+        # bios
+        parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
+            mklabel msdos \
+            mkpart primary ntfs 1MiB -6GiB \
+            mkpart primary ntfs -6GiB 100% \
+            set 1 boot on
+        update_part /dev/$xda
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1           #1 os
+        mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
     fi
 else
+    # 对于红帽系是临时分区表，安装时除了 installer 分区，其他分区会重建为默认的大小
+    # 对于ubuntu是最终分区表，因为 ubuntu 的安装器不能调整个别分区，只能重建整个分区表
     if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
         # efi
         apk add dosfstools
@@ -174,9 +182,9 @@ else
             mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
             set 1 boot on
         update_part /dev/$xda
-        mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1     #1 efi
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2        #2 os
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
+        mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/$xda*1     #1 efi
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*2        #2 os
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
     elif [ "$disk_size" -ge "$disk_2t" ]; then
         # bios 2t
         parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
@@ -186,9 +194,9 @@ else
             mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
             set 1 bios_grub on
         update_part /dev/$xda
-        echo                                    #1 bios_boot
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2        #2 os
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
+        echo                                  #1 bios_boot
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*2        #2 os
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
     else
         # bios
         parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
@@ -197,8 +205,8 @@ else
             mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
             set 1 boot on
         update_part /dev/$xda
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*1        #1 os
-        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*2 #2 installer
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1        #1 os
+        mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
     fi
 fi
 
@@ -210,7 +218,9 @@ mount /dev/disk/by-label/os /os
 
 # 挂载其他分区
 mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
-mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi
+if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
+    mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi
+fi
 mkdir -p /os/installer
 mount /dev/disk/by-label/installer /os/installer
 
@@ -220,9 +230,8 @@ case "$basearch" in
 "aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;;
 esac
 
-# 目前只支持 efi
 # shellcheck disable=SC2154
-if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
+if [ "$distro" = "windows" ]; then
     download $iso /os/windows.iso
     mkdir /iso
     mount /os/windows.iso /iso
@@ -246,8 +255,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
 
         if [ $sys = w7 ]; then
             # https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
-            # https://tcler.github.io/2022/01/24/virtio-win-for-windows-7/
-            dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.189-1
+            dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.173-9
         else
             dir=stable-virtio
         fi
@@ -256,25 +264,60 @@ if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
         mount /os/virtio-win.iso /virtio
     fi
 
-    # 复制启动文件到efi分区
-    mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/sources/
-    /bin/cp -rv /iso/boot* /iso/efi/ /os/boot/efi/
-    /bin/cp -rv /iso/sources/boot.wim /os/boot/efi/sources/
-
-    # 复制全部文件到installer分区，除了 boot.wim
-    rsync -rv --exclude=/sources/boot.wim /iso/* /os/installer/
-
-    # 合并分区脚本
-    download $confhome/resize.bat /os/installer/resize.bat
+    # efi: 复制boot开头的文件+efi目录到efi分区，复制iso全部文件(除了boot.wim)到installer分区
+    # bios: 复制iso全部文件到installer分区
+    if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
+        mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/sources/
+        /bin/cp -rv /iso/boot* /iso/efi/ /os/boot/efi/
+        /bin/cp -rv /iso/sources/boot.wim /os/boot/efi/sources/
+        rsync -rv --exclude=/sources/boot.wim /iso/* /os/installer/
+        boot_wim=/os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim
+    else
+        rsync -rv /iso/* /os/installer/
+        boot_wim=/os/installer/sources/boot.wim
+    fi
+    install_wim=/os/installer/sources/install.wim
 
     # 修改应答文件
     download $confhome/Autounattend.xml /tmp/Autounattend.xml
-    locale=$(wiminfo /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
-    sed -i "s|%arch%|$basearch_alt|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|; s|%confhome%|$confhome|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
+    locale=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
+    sed -i "s|%arch%|$basearch_alt|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
 
+    # 修改应答文件，分区配置
+    line_num=$(grep -E -n '<ModifyPartitions>' /tmp/Autounattend.xml | cut -d: -f1)
+    if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
+        sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|3|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
+        cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
+                <Order>1</Order>
+                <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
+                <Format>FAT32</Format>
+            </ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
+                <Order>2</Order>
+                <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
+            </ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
+                <Order>3</Order>
+                <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
+                <Format>NTFS</Format>
+            </ModifyPartition>
+EOF
+    else
+        sed -i "s|%installto_partitionid%|1|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
+        cat <<EOF | sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
+                <Order>1</Order>
+                <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
+                <Format>NTFS</Format>
+            </ModifyPartition>
+EOF
+    fi
+    unix2dos /tmp/Autounattend.xml
 
+    # 挂载 boot.wim
     mkdir /wim
-    wimmountrw /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim 2 /wim/
+    wimmountrw $boot_wim 2 /wim/
 
     # virtio 驱动
     if [ -d /virtio ]; then
@@ -283,21 +326,46 @@ if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
             -ipath "*/$sys/$basearch_alt/*" \
             -not -iname '*.pdb' \
             -not -iname '*.doc' \
-            -exec /bin/cp -r {} /wim/virtio/ \;
+            -exec /bin/cp -rf {} /wim/virtio/ \;
     fi
 
     # win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录
     [ $basearch = x86_64 ] && boot_efi=bootx64.efi || boot_efi=bootaa64.efi
-    if [ ! -e /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi ]; then
+    if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ] && [ ! -e /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi ]; then
         mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/
         cp /wim/Windows/Boot/EFI/bootmgfw.efi /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi
     fi
 
-    # 应答文件
+    # 复制应答文件
     cp /tmp/Autounattend.xml /wim/
+
+    # 提交修改 boot.wim
     wimunmount --commit /wim/
 
-    efibootmgr -c -L "Windows Installer" -d /dev/$xda -p1 -l "\\EFI\\boot\\$boot_efi"
+    # windows 7 没有 invoke-webrequest
+    # installer分区盘符不一定是D盘
+    # 所以复制 resize.bat 到 install.wim
+    image_name=$(wiminfo $install_wim | grep -ix "Name:[[:blank:]]*$image_name" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
+    wimmountrw $install_wim "$image_name" /wim/
+    download $confhome/resize.bat /wim/resize.bat
+    wimunmount --commit /wim/
+
+    # 添加引导
+    if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
+        apk add efibootmgr
+        efibootmgr -c -L "Windows Installer" -d /dev/$xda -p1 -l "\\EFI\\boot\\$boot_efi"
+    else
+        # 或者用 ms-sys
+        apk add grub-bios
+        grub-install --boot-directory=/os/boot /dev/$xda
+        cat <<EOF >/os/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+            set timeout=5
+            menuentry "reinstall" {
+                search --no-floppy --label --set=root installer
+                ntldr /bootmgr
+            }
+EOF
+    fi
     exec reboot
 fi
 
@@ -341,7 +409,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "ubuntu" ]; then
         set timeout=5
         menuentry "reinstall" {
             # https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/1851311
-            rmmod tpm
+            # rmmod tpm
             search --no-floppy --label --set=root installer
             loopback loop $iso_file
             linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz iso-scan/filename=$iso_file autoinstall noprompt noeject cloud-config-url=$ks $extra_cmdline ---