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alpine: 安装到硬盘后才安装各种应用
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bin456789
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99
trans.sh
99
trans.sh
@ -765,37 +765,12 @@ install_alpine() {
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create_swap 256 /os/swapfile
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fi
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# 网络
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# 坑1 udhcpc下，ip -4 addr 无法知道是否是 dhcp
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# 坑2 udhcpc不支持dhcpv6
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# 坑3 dhcpcd的slaac默认开了隐私保护，造成ip和后台面板不一致
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# slaac方案1: udhcpc + rdnssd
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# slaac方案2: dhcpcd + 关闭隐私保护
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# dhcpv6方案: dhcpcd
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# 综合使用dhcpcd方案
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# 1 无需改动/etc/network/interfaces，自动根据ra使用slaac和dhcpv6
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# 2 自带rdnss支持
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# 3 唯一要做的是关闭隐私保护
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# 安装 dhcpcd
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apk add dhcpcd
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sed -i '/^slaac private/s/^/#/' /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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sed -i '/^#slaac hwaddr/s/^#//' /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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rc-update add networking boot
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# 网络配置
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create_ifupdown_config /etc/network/interfaces
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echo
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cat -n /etc/network/interfaces
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echo
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# 设置
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setup-keymap us us
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setup-timezone -i Asia/Shanghai
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setup-ntp chrony || true
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# 在 arm netboot initramfs init 中
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# 如果识别到rtc硬件，就往系统添加hwclock服务，否则添加swclock
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# 这个设置也被复制到安装的系统中
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@ -804,19 +779,19 @@ install_alpine() {
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rc-update del swclock boot || true
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rc-update add hwclock boot
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# 通过 setup-alpine 安装会多启用几个服务
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# 通过 setup-alpine 安装会启用以下几个服务
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# https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/blob/c5131e9a038b09881d3d44fb35e86851e406c756/setup-alpine.in#L189
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# acpid | default
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# crond | default
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# seedrng | boot
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# boot
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rc-update add networking boot
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rc-update add seedrng boot
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# default
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rc-update add crond
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if [ -e /dev/input/event0 ]; then
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rc-update add acpid
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fi
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# 3.16 没有 seedrng
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rc-update add crond
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rc-update add seedrng boot || true
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# 如果是 vm 就用 virt 内核
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if is_virt; then
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kernel_flavor="virt"
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@ -831,18 +806,6 @@ install_alpine() {
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setup-apkrepos -1
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fi
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# 修复3.16安装后无法引导
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# https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/commit/bc7aeab868bf4d94dde2ff5d6eb97daede5975b9
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if grep -F '3.16' /etc/alpine-release; then
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file=/sbin/setup-disk
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if ! [ -e $file.orig ]; then
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cp $file $file.orig
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# shellcheck disable=SC2016
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echo 'apk add --quiet $(select_bootloader_pkg)' |
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insert_into_file $file after '# install to given mounted root'
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fi
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fi
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# setup-disk 安装 grub 跳过了添加引导项到 nvram
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# 防止部分机器不会 fallback 到 bootx64.efi
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if is_efi; then
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@ -855,20 +818,51 @@ install_alpine() {
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KERNELOPTS="$(get_ttys console=)"
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export KERNELOPTS
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export BOOTLOADER="grub"
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printf 'y' | setup-disk -m sys -k $kernel_flavor /os
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setup-disk -m sys -k $kernel_flavor /os
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# 安装到硬盘后才安装各种应用
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# 避免占用 Live OS 内存
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# 网络
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# 坑1 udhcpc下，ip -4 addr 无法知道是否是 dhcp
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# 坑2 udhcpc不支持dhcpv6
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# 坑3 dhcpcd的slaac默认开了隐私保护，造成ip和后台面板不一致
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# slaac方案1: udhcpc + rdnssd
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# slaac方案2: dhcpcd + 关闭隐私保护
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# dhcpv6方案: dhcpcd
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# 综合使用dhcpcd方案
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# 1 无需改动/etc/network/interfaces，自动根据ra使用slaac和dhcpv6
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# 2 自带rdnss支持
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# 3 唯一要做的是关闭隐私保护
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# 安装 dhcpcd
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chroot /os apk add dhcpcd
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chroot /os sed -i '/^slaac private/s/^/#/' /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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chroot /os sed -i '/^#slaac hwaddr/s/^#//' /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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# 安装其他部件
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chroot /os setup-keymap us us
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chroot /os setup-timezone -i Asia/Shanghai
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chroot /os setup-ntp chrony || true
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# 3.19 或以上，非 efi 需要手动安装 grub
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if ! is_efi && grep -F '3.19' /etc/alpine-release; then
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if ! is_efi; then
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grub-install --boot-directory=/os/boot --target=i386-pc /dev/$xda
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fi
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# 删除无效的 efi 条目
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# efi grub 添加 fwsetup 条目
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if is_efi; then
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del_invalid_efi_entry
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mount_pseudo_fs /os
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chroot /os update-grub
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fi
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# 删除 chroot 历史记录
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rm -rf /os/root/.ash_history
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# 关闭 swap 前删除应用，避免占用内存
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apk del chrony grub* efibootmgr
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apk del e2fsprogs dosfstools grub*
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# 是否保留 swap
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if [ -e /os/swapfile ]; then
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@ -3278,8 +3272,9 @@ else
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esac
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fi
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# alpine 因内存容量问题，单独处理
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if is_efi && [ "$distro" != "alpine" ]; then
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# 需要用到 lsblk efibootmgr ，只要 1M 左右容量
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# 因此 alpine 不单独处理
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if is_efi; then
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del_invalid_efi_entry
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add_fallback_efi_to_nvram
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fi
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