From 25ded1a10dd75e5c361aa33aeee4fb27c45c4541 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bin456789 Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 19:07:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?core:=20=E4=BC=98=E5=8C=96=E6=B3=A8=E9=87=8A/?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=A3=E7=A0=81?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- alpine-network.sh | 2 +- reinstall.sh | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------ trans.sh | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/alpine-network.sh b/alpine-network.sh index 3bb87da..f37cc9f 100644 --- a/alpine-network.sh +++ b/alpine-network.sh @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ done # 等待 udhcpc 创建 /etc/resolv.conf # 好像只有 dhcpv4 会创建 resolv.conf if { $dhcpv4 || $dhcpv6_or_slaac; } && [ ! -e /etc/resolv.conf ]; then - echo "waiting for /etc/resolv.conf" + echo "Waiting for /etc/resolv.conf..." sleep 5 fi diff --git a/reinstall.sh b/reinstall.sh index 894d775..95b4e23 100644 --- a/reinstall.sh +++ b/reinstall.sh @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ EOF } info() { - upper=$(echo "$*" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]') + upper=$(to_upper <<<"$@") echo_color_text '\e[32m' "***** $upper *****" } @@ -60,17 +60,19 @@ error_and_exit() { curl() { # 添加 -f, --fail，不然 404 退出码也为0 - command curl --connect-timeout 5 --retry 2 --retry-delay 1 -f "$@" + # 32位 cygwin 已停止更新，证书可能有问题，先添加 --insecure + command curl --insecure --connect-timeout 5 --retry 2 --retry-delay 1 -f "$@" } is_in_china() { if [ -z $_is_in_china ]; then # https://geoip.fedoraproject.org/city # 不支持 ipv6 # https://geoip.ubuntu.com/lookup # 不支持 ipv6 - curl -L http://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace | grep -qx 'loc=CN' - _is_in_china=$? + curl -L http://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace | + grep -qx 'loc=CN' && _is_in_china=true || + _is_in_china=false fi - return $_is_in_china + $_is_in_china } is_in_windows() { @@ -125,18 +127,28 @@ get_host_by_url() { cut -d/ -f3 <<<$1 } +get_function_content() { + declare -f "$1" | sed '1d;2d;$d' +} + insert_into_file() { file=$1 location=$2 regex_to_find=$3 line_num=$(grep -E -n "$regex_to_find" "$file" | cut -d: -f1) - if [ "$location" = before ]; then - line_num=$((line_num - 1)) - elif ! [ "$location" = after ]; then + + found_count=$(echo "$line_num" | wc -l) + if [ ! "$found_count" -eq 1 ]; then return 1 fi + case "$location" in + before) line_num=$((line_num - 1)) ;; + after) ;; + *) return 1 ;; + esac + sed -i "${line_num}r /dev/stdin" "$file" } @@ -182,7 +194,7 @@ test_url_real() { # 有些 file 版本输出的是 # ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data ，要去掉开头的井号 install_pkg file - real_type=$(file -b $tmp_file | sed 's/^# //' | cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') + real_type=$(file -b $tmp_file | sed 's/^# //' | cut -d' ' -f1 | to_lower) [ -n "$var_to_eval" ] && eval $var_to_eval=$real_type if ! grep -wo "$real_type" <<<"$expect_type"; then @@ -230,12 +242,13 @@ is_virt() { for name in ComputerSystem BIOS BaseBoard; do wmic $name | grep -Eiw $vmstr && return 0 done - wmic /namespace:'\\root\cimv2' PATH Win32_Fan | head -1 | grep -q -v Name + wmic /namespace:'\\root\cimv2' PATH Win32_Fan 2>/dev/null | head -1 | grep -q -v Name else - # aws t4g debian 11 systemd-detect-virt 为 none，即使装了dmidecode + # aws t4g debian 11 + # systemd-detect-virt: 为 none，即使装了dmidecode # virt-what: 未装 deidecode时结果为空，装了deidecode后结果为aws # 所以综合两个命令的结果来判断 - if is_have_cmd systemd-detect-virt && systemd-detect-virt; then + if is_have_cmd systemd-detect-virt && systemd-detect-virt -v; then return 0 fi # debian 安装 virt-what 不会自动安装 dmidecode，因此结果有误 @@ -306,7 +319,7 @@ setos() { eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg - is_virt && flavour=-cloud + is_virt && flavour=-cloud || flavour= # 甲骨文 debian 10 amd64 cloud 内核 vnc 没有显示 [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && [ "$basearch_alt" = amd64 ] && flavour= # shellcheck disable=SC2034 @@ -545,7 +558,7 @@ verify_os_name() { 'dd'; do ds=$(awk '{print $1}' <<<"$os") vers=$(awk '{print $2}' <<<"$os" | sed 's \. \\\. g') - finalos=$(echo "$@" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sed -n -E "s,^($ds)[ :-]?(|$vers)$,\1:\2,p") + finalos=$(echo "$@" | to_lower | sed -n -E "s,^($ds)[ :-]?(|$vers)$,\1:\2,p") if [ -n "$finalos" ]; then distro=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f1) releasever=$(echo $finalos | cut -d: -f2) @@ -581,6 +594,7 @@ verify_os_args() { get_cmd_path() { # arch 云镜像不带 which # command -v 包括脚本里面的方法 + # ash 无效 type -f -p $1 } @@ -1177,16 +1191,20 @@ EOF # udhcpc: bound # udhcpc6: deconfig # udhcpc6: bound - insert_into_file usr/share/udhcpc/default.script after 'deconfig\|renew\|bound' </sys/block/${1#/dev/}/device/rescan + set -e } 2>/dev/null || true } @@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ get_ttys() { get_xda() { # 排除只读盘，vda 放前面 # 有的机器有sda和vda，vda是主硬盘，另一个盘是只读 + # TODO: 找出容量最大的？ for _xda in vda xda sda hda xvda nvme0n1; do if [ -e "/sys/class/block/$_xda/ro" ] && [ "$(cat /sys/class/block/$_xda/ro)" = 0 ]; then @@ -240,11 +243,13 @@ EOF clear_previous() { { # TODO: fuser and kill + set +e qemu_nbd -d /dev/nbd0 swapoff -a # alpine 自带的umount没有-R，除非安装了util-linux umount -R /iso /wim /installer /os/installer /os /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /mnt umount /iso /wim /installer /os/installer /os /nbd /nbd-boot /nbd-efi /mnt + set -e } 2>/dev/null || true } @@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ get_ra_to() { get_netconf_to() { case "$1" in - slaac | dhcpv6 | rdnss) get_ra_to ra ;; + slaac | dhcpv6 | rdnss | is_in_china) get_ra_to ra ;; esac # shellcheck disable=SC2154 @@ -288,6 +293,12 @@ get_netconf_to() { eval "$1='$res'" } +is_in_china() { + get_netconf_to is_in_china + # shellcheck disable=SC2154 + [ "$is_in_china" = 1 ] +} + # 有 dhcpv4 不等于有网关，例如 vultr 纯 ipv6 # 没有 dhcpv4 不等于是静态ip，可能是没有 ip is_dhcpv4() { @@ -545,8 +556,26 @@ EOF printf 'y' | setup-disk -m sys -k $kernel_flavor -s 0 /dev/$xda } +get_http_file_size_to() { + var_name=$1 + url=$2 + + size='' + if wget --spider -S $url -o /tmp/headers.log; then + # 网址重定向可能得到多个 Content-Length, 选最后一个 + set -o pipefail + if size=$(grep 'Content-Length:' /tmp/headers.log | + tail -1 | awk '{print $2}'); then + eval "$var_name='$size'" + fi + set +o pipefail + else + error_and_exit "Can't access $url" + fi +} + # shellcheck disable=SC2154 -install_dd() { +dd_gzip_xz() { case "$img_type" in gzip) prog=gzip ;; xz) prog=xz ;; @@ -568,7 +597,7 @@ is_xda_gt_2t() { create_part() { # 目标系统非 alpine 和 dd # 脚本开始 - apk add util-linux aria2 grub udev hdparm e2fsprogs curl parted + apk add util-linux udev hdparm e2fsprogs parted # 打开dev才能刷新分区名 rc-service udev start @@ -581,24 +610,22 @@ create_part() { partx -d /dev/$xda || true # 清除分区签名 - wipefs -a /dev/$xda + # TODO: 先检测iso链接/各种链接 + # wipefs -a /dev/$xda # xda*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then - if ! wget --spider -S $iso 2>/tmp/headers.log; then - error_and_exit "Can't access Windows iso." - fi - - # 按iso容量计算分区大小，512m用于驱动和文件系统自身占用 - # 网址重定向可能得到多个 Content-Length, 选最后一个 - part_size=$(grep 'Content-Length:' /tmp/headers.log | tail -1 | awk '{print int($2/1024/1024+512)}') - if [ -z "$part_size" ]; then + get_http_file_size_to size_bytes $iso + if [ -n "$size_bytes" ]; then + # 按iso容量计算分区大小，512m用于驱动和文件系统自身占用 + part_size="$((size_bytes / 1024 / 1024 + 512))MiB" + else # 默认值，最大的iso 23h2 需要7g - part_size=$((7 * 1024)) + part_size="$((7 * 1024))MiB" fi - apk add ntfs-3g-progs virt-what wimlib rsync dos2unix + apk add ntfs-3g-progs virt-what wimlib rsync # 虽然ntfs3不需要fuse，但wimmount需要，所以还是要保留 modprobe fuse ntfs3 if is_efi; then @@ -608,8 +635,8 @@ create_part() { mklabel gpt \ mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \ mkpart '" "' fat32 1025MiB 1041MiB \ - mkpart '" "' ext4 1041MiB -${part_size}MiB \ - mkpart '" "' ntfs -${part_size}MiB 100% \ + mkpart '" "' ext4 1041MiB -${part_size} \ + mkpart '" "' ntfs -${part_size} 100% \ set 1 boot on \ set 2 msftres on \ set 3 msftdata on @@ -623,8 +650,8 @@ create_part() { # bios parted /dev/$xda -s -- \ mklabel msdos \ - mkpart primary ntfs 1MiB -${part_size}MiB \ - mkpart primary ntfs -${part_size}MiB 100% \ + mkpart primary ntfs 1MiB -${part_size} \ + mkpart primary ntfs -${part_size} 100% \ set 1 boot on update_part /dev/$xda @@ -661,6 +688,7 @@ create_part() { mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer fi else + # 最大的 qcow2 是 centos8，1.8g # gentoo 的镜像解压后是 3.5g，因此设置 installer 分区 1g，这样才能在5g硬盘上安装 [ "$distro" = gentoo ] && installer_part_size=1GiB || installer_part_size=2GiB parted /dev/$xda -s -- \ @@ -1264,7 +1292,7 @@ EOF dd_qcow() { if true; then - modprobe nbd + modprobe nbd nbds_max=1 qemu_nbd -c /dev/nbd0 $qcow_file # 检查最后一个分区是否是 btrfs @@ -1326,6 +1354,7 @@ dd_qcow() { 3) # 用 pv apk add pv + echo "Start DD Cloud Image..." pv -f /dev/nbd0 | dd of=/dev/$xda bs=1M skip=1 seek=1 iflag=fullblock ;; esac @@ -1498,7 +1527,7 @@ install_windows() { # arch_xen xen驱动 x86 x64 # 将 wim 的 arch 转为驱动和应答文件的 arch - arch_wim=$(wiminfo $install_wim 1 | grep Architecture: | awk '{print $2}' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') + arch_wim=$(wiminfo $install_wim 1 | grep Architecture: | awk '{print $2}' | to_lower) case "$arch_wim" in x86) arch=x86 @@ -1533,7 +1562,6 @@ install_windows() { # aws nitro # 只有 x64 位驱动 # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/migrating-latest-types.html - apk add unzip if is_win7_or_win2008r2; then download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/NVMe/1.3.2/AWSNVMe.zip $drv/AWSNVMe.zip download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/ENA/x64/2.2.3/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip $drv/AwsEnaNetworkDriver.zip @@ -1550,7 +1578,7 @@ install_windows() { # 只有 64 位驱动 # 未测试 # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html - apk add unzip msitools + apk add msitools if is_win7_or_win2008r2; then download https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-windows-drivers-downloads/AWSPV/8.3.5/AWSPVDriver.zip $drv/AWSPVDriver.zip @@ -1583,7 +1611,7 @@ install_windows() { # virtio # x86 x64 arm64 都有 # https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/ - case $(echo "$image_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in + case $(echo "$image_name" | to_lower) in 'windows server 2022'*) sys=2k22 ;; 'windows server 2019'*) sys=2k19 ;; 'windows server 2016'*) sys=2k16 ;; @@ -1626,7 +1654,7 @@ install_windows() { # 没有 vista 驱动 # 没有专用的 win11 驱动 - case $(echo "$image_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in + case $(echo "$image_name" | to_lower) in 'windows server 2022'*) sys_gce=win10.0 ;; 'windows server 2019'*) sys_gce=win10.0 ;; 'windows server 2016'*) sys_gce=win10.0 ;; @@ -1842,7 +1870,8 @@ EOF # 脚本入口 # arm要手动从硬件同步时间，避免访问https出错 -hwclock -s +# do 机器第二次运行会报错 +hwclock -s || true # 设置密码，安装并打开 ssh echo root:123@@@ | chpasswd