mirror of
https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
synced 2025-03-13 23:24:43 +08:00
bin456789
parent
6263f994af
commit
1bc6cf090b
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
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## Highlights
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- One-click Linux installation: Supports 17 common distributions.
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- One-click Linux installation: Supports 18 common distributions.
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- One-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script automatically retrieves the ISO link and installs `Virtio` and other drivers.
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- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
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- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC` and other special network configurations
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The original system can be any system listed in the table.
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The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
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| Target System | Version | Memory | Disk |
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| System | Version | Memory | Disk |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | -----------------|
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.18, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | Beta | 512 MB | 12 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depends on image |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
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kali
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arch
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gentoo
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fnos
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```
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#### Optional Parameters
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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## 亮点
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- 一键安装 Linux，支持 17 种常见发行版
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- 一键安装 Linux，支持 18 种常见发行版
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- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接、自动安装 Virtio 等驱动
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- 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
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- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡` 等特殊网络
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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目标系统的配置要求如下：
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| 目标系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 |
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| 系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.18, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测版 | 512 MB | 12 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
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@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
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kali
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arch
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gentoo
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fnos
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```
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#### 可选参数
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40
reinstall.sh
40
reinstall.sh
@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall_____ anolis 7|8|23
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kali
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arch
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gentoo
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fnos
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dd --img='http://xxx.com/yyy.zzz' (raw image stores in raw/vhd/tar/gz/xz/zst)
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windows --image-name='windows xxx yyy' --lang=xx-yy
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windows --image-name='windows xxx yyy' --iso='http://xxx.com/xxx.iso'
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@ -1454,6 +1455,30 @@ Continue with DD?
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eval "${step}_img_type_warp='$img_type_warp'"
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}
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setos_fnos() {
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if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ]; then
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error_and_exit "FNOS not supports ARM."
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fi
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# 系统盘大小
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min=8
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default=8
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while true; do
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IFS= read -r -p "Type System Partition Size in GB. Minimal $min GB. [$default]: " input
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input=${input:-$default}
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if ! { is_digit "$input" && [ "$input" -ge "$min" ]; }; then
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error "Invalid Size. Please Try again."
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else
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eval "${step}_fnos_part_size=${input}G"
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break
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fi
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done
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iso=$(curl -L https://fnnas.com | grep -o 'https://[^"]*\.iso' | head -1)
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test_url "$iso" 'iso'
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eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
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}
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setos_centos_almalinux_rocky_fedora() {
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# el 10 需要 x86-64-v3
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if [ "$basearch" = x86_64 ] &&
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@ -1694,6 +1719,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
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'kali' \
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'arch' \
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'gentoo' \
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'fnos' \
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'windows' \
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'dd' \
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'netboot.xyz'; do
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@ -1952,7 +1978,7 @@ check_ram() {
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alpine | debian | kali | dd) echo 256 ;;
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arch | gentoo | nixos | windows) echo 512 ;;
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redhat | centos | almalinux | rocky | fedora | oracle | ubuntu | anolis | opencloudos | openeuler) echo 1024 ;;
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opensuse) echo -1 ;; # 没有安装模式
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opensuse | fnos) echo -1 ;; # 没有安装模式
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esac
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)
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@ -3701,15 +3727,14 @@ fi
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# 密码
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if ! is_netboot_xyz && [ -z "$password" ]; then
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if is_use_dd; then
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if is_use_dd || [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then
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echo "
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This password is only used for SSH access to view logs during the DD process.
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This password is only used for SSH access to view logs during the installation.
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Password of the image will NOT modify.
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密码仅用于 DD 过程中通过 SSH 查看日志。
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密码仅用于安装过程中通过 SSH 查看日志。
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镜像的密码不会被修改。
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"
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fi
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prompt_password
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fi
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@ -4140,7 +4165,7 @@ fi
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info 'info'
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echo "$distro $releasever"
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if ! { is_netboot_xyz || is_use_dd; }; then
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if ! { is_netboot_xyz || is_use_dd || [ "$distro" = fnos ]; }; then
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if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
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username="administrator"
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else
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@ -4156,6 +4181,9 @@ elif is_alpine_live; then
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echo 'Reboot to start Alpine Live OS.'
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elif is_use_dd; then
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echo 'Reboot to start DD.'
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elif [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then
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echo "Reboot to start the installation."
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echo "After install, you need to config the system on http://SERVER_IP:5666 as soon as possible."
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else
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echo "Reboot to start the installation."
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fi
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163
trans.sh
163
trans.sh
@ -2229,6 +2229,36 @@ create_part() {
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
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fi
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elif [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then
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# 1. 官方安装器对系统盘大小的定义包含引导分区大小
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# 2. 官方用的是 100M 而不是 100MiB
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if is_efi; then
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart BOOT fat32 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart SYSTEM ext4 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart TRIM ext4 ${fnos_part_size}iB 100% \
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set 1 esp on
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update_part
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mkfs.fat /dev/$xda*1 #1 efi
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echo #2 os 用目标系统的格式化工具
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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else
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# bios
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# 官方安装器不支持 bios + >2t
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary 1MiB 100M \
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mkpart primary 100M ${fnos_part_size}iB \
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mkpart primary ${fnos_part_size}iB 100% \
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set 2 boot on
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update_part
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echo #1 官方安装有这个分区
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echo #2 os 用目标系统的格式化工具
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mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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fi
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elif is_use_cloud_image; then
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installer_part_size="$(get_cloud_image_part_size)"
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# 这几个系统不使用dd，而是复制文件
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@ -2383,9 +2413,24 @@ create_part() {
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fi
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}
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umount_pseudo_fs() {
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os_dir=$(realpath "$1")
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dirs="/proc /sys /dev /run /sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
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regex=$(echo "$dirs" | sed 's, ,|,g')
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if mounts=$(mount | grep -Ew "on $os_dir($regex)" | awk '{print $3}' | tac); then
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for mount in $mounts; do
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echo "umount $mount"
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umount $mount
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done
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fi
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}
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mount_pseudo_fs() {
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os_dir=$1
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mkdir -p $os_dir/proc/ $os_dir/sys/ $os_dir/dev/ $os_dir/run/
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# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Chroot#Using_chroot
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mount -t proc /proc $os_dir/proc/
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mount -t sysfs /sys $os_dir/sys/
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@ -3716,6 +3761,120 @@ EOF
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fi
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}
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install_fnos() {
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info "Install fnos"
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os_dir=/os
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# 官方安装调用流程
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# /etc/init.d/run_install.sh > trim-install > trim-grub
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# 挂载 installer iso
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mkdir -p /installer /iso
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mount /dev/$xda*3 /installer
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download "$iso" /installer/fnos.iso
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mount /installer/fnos.iso /iso
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# 解压 initrd
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apk add cpio
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initrd_dir=/installer/initrd_dir
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mkdir -p $initrd_dir
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(
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cd $initrd_dir
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zcat /iso/install.amd/initrd.gz | cpio -idm
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)
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apk del cpio
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# 格式化系统盘
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mount_pseudo_fs $initrd_dir
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chroot $initrd_dir mkfs.ext4 /dev/$xda*2
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umount_pseudo_fs $initrd_dir
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# 获取挂载参数
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fstab_line_os=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s / ')
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fstab_line_efi=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^UUID=%s /boot/efi ')
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fstab_line_swapfile=$(strings $initrd_dir/trim-install | grep -m1 '^/swapfile none swap ')
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# 挂载 /os
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mkdir -p /os
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mount /dev/$xda*2 /os
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# 复制系统
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info "Extract fnos"
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apk add tar gzip pv
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pv -f /iso/trimfs.tgz | tar zx -C /os --numeric-owner
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apk del tar gzip pv
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# 挂载 /os/boot/efi
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if is_efi; then
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mkdir -p /os/boot/efi
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mount -o "$(echo "$fstab_line_efi" | awk '{print $4}')" /dev/$xda*1 /os/boot/efi
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fi
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# 挂载 proc sys dev
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mount_pseudo_fs /os
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# 卸载 iso installer
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umount /iso
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umount /installer
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# 删除 installer 分区
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apk add parted
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parted -s /dev/$xda rm 3
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apk del parted
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update_part
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# 更新 initrd
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# chroot $os_dir update-initramfs -u
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# 删除自带的 root 密码
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# chroot $os_dir passwd -d root
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# ssh root 登录，测试用
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if false; then
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echo "root:$(get_password_linux_sha512)" | chroot $os_dir chpasswd -e
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allow_root_password_login $os_dir
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable ssh
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fi
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# grub
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if is_efi; then
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chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi
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chroot $os_dir grub-install --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
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else
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chroot $os_dir grub-install /dev/$xda
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fi
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# grub tty
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ttys_cmdline=$(get_ttys console=)
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echo GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"\$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $ttys_cmdline\" \
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>>$os_dir/etc/default/grub.d/tty.cfg
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chroot $os_dir update-grub
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# fstab
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{
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# /
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uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$xda*2 -no UUID)
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echo "$fstab_line_os" | sed "s/%s/$uuid/"
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# 官方安装器即使 swapfile 设为 0 也会有这行
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echo "$fstab_line_swapfile" | sed "s/%s/$uuid/"
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# /boot/efi
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if is_efi; then
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uuid=$(lsblk /dev/$xda*1 -no UUID)
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echo "$fstab_line_efi" | sed "s/%s/$uuid/"
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fi
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} >$os_dir/etc/fstab
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# 网卡配置
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create_cloud_init_network_config /net.cfg
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create_network_manager_config /net.cfg $os_dir
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rm /net.cfg
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# 修正网卡名
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add_fix_eth_name_systemd_service $os_dir
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}
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install_qcow_by_copy() {
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info "Install qcow2 by copy"
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@ -5900,6 +6059,10 @@ trans() {
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create_part
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install_nixos
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;;
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fnos)
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create_part
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install_fnos
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;;
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*)
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create_part
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mount_part_for_iso_installer
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