kali: 支持安装 kali

2025-01-18 20:39:14 +08:00 · 2024-05-03 21:37:07 +08:00 · 2024-05-03 21:37:07 +08:00 · 1979233c02
commit 1979233c02
parent 4861872518
7 changed files with 198 additions and 133 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml
@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ jobs:
          ${{ matrix.command }} fedora
          ${{ matrix.command }} ubuntu
          ${{ matrix.command }} debian
+          ${{ matrix.command }} kali
          ${{ matrix.command }} alpine
          ${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
          ${{ matrix.command }} arch
--- a/README.en.md
+++ b/README.en.md
@ -10,18 +10,35 @@ One-click reinstallation script

 ## Highlights

- Installing using official cloud images (Cloud Image) allows bypassing the [memory requirements](https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits#minimum-required-memory-3) of traditional network installations, resulting in faster installation speed.
- Compatible with 512M + 5G small servers and supports installing Alpine or Debain on 256M small servers.
- Compatible with all network conditions, including dynamic/static IPv4/IPv6 and pure IPv4/IPv6.
+- Support arbitrary conversion between the following systems (including Windows to Linux).
+- Compatible low-spec servers and automatically select the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel.
 - Supports installing Windows using the official ISO.
- Supports reinstalling Windows as Linux or Windows itself.
- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM.
- The original system partition supports LVM, Btrfs.
- Supports installing Alpine, Arch, openSUSE, Gentoo, and can also install these systems from them.
- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, browser, serial console, and web panel VNC.
- The script does not include third-party links or homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site.
+- Automatically detect dynamic/static IPv4/IPv6, eliminating the need to fill in IP/mask/gateway (even for DD/ISO installation of Windows).
+- Supports BIOS, EFI, ARM. The original system partition supports LVM, Btrfs.
+- Progress of DD and cloud image installation can be viewed through SSH, HTTP port 80, serial console, and vendor backend VNC.
+- The script does not include third-party homemade packages; all resources are obtained in real-time from the source site.
 - Includes many comments.

+## System Requirements
+
+| Target System                                            | Memory    | Disk                   |
+| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------- |
+| Alpine                                                   | 256 MB    | 1 GB                   |
+| Debian / Kali                                            | 256 MB    | 1~1.5 GB ^             |
+| Ubuntu                                                   | 512 MB \* | 2 GB                   |
+| CentOS / Alma / Rocky                                    | 512 MB \* | 5 GB                   |
+| Fedora                                                   | 512 MB \* | 5 GB                   |
+| openSUSE                                                 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB                   |
+| Arch                                                     | 512 MB    | 5 GB                   |
+| Gentoo                                                   | 512 MB    | 5 GB                   |
+| DD                                                       | 512 MB    | Depending on the image |
+| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below (ISO installation) | 512 MB    | 20~25 GB               |
+| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above (ISO installation)     | 1G        | 20~25 GB               |
+
+(\*) Indicates installation using cloud images
+
+(^) indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
+
 ## Download (Current system is Linux)

 For users outside China:
@ -75,6 +92,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos   7|8|9  (8|9 for the stream version)
                  opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
                  ubuntu   20.04|22.04|24.04
                  alpine   3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
+                  kali
                  arch
                  gentoo
 ```
@ -99,7 +117,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1

 ### Feature 4: Reboot to netboot.xyz

- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using web panel VNC.
+- Can install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
 - If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.

 ```bash
@ -111,16 +129,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 ### Feature 5: Install Windows ISO

 - Pay attention to the quotation marks around the parameters
-
-```bash
-bash reinstall.sh windows \
-     --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
-     --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
-```
-
- Now supports automatically searching for Windows (including LTSC) and Windows Server ISO links.
- Need to set the language using `--lang`, default `en-us`.
- Search Source: <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>
+- Supports automatically searching for some ISO links. Need to set the language using `--lang`, default is `en-us`.

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -128,6 +137,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
     --lang zh-cn
 ```

+- You can also specify an ISO link.
+
+```bash
+bash reinstall.sh windows \
+     --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
+     --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
+```
+
 ![Installing Windows](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)

 Parameters Description:
@ -179,21 +196,6 @@ Use `Dism++` File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get

   <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>

-## Memory Requirements
-
-| System                                | Traditional Installation | Cloud Image |
-| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------- |
-| CentOS / Alma / Rocky                 | -                        | 512M        |
-| Fedora                                | -                        | 512M        |
-| openSUSE                              | -                        | 512M        |
-| Ubuntu                                | -                        | 512M        |
-| Debian                                | 256M                     |             |
-| Alpine                                | 256M                     | -           |
-| Arch                                  | 512M                     | -           |
-| Gentoo                                | 512M                     | -           |
-| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) or below | 512M                     | -           |
-| Windows 10 (Server 2016) or above     | 1G                       | -           |
-
 ## Virtualization Requirements

 Not supported on OpenVZ, LXC virtual machines.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -10,18 +10,35 @@

 ## 亮点

- 使用官方云镜像 (Cloud Image) 安装，可绕过传统网络安装的 [内存要求](https://access.redhat.com/articles/rhel-limits#minimum-required-memory-3)，且安装速度更快
- 支持 512M + 5G 小鸡，也支持 256M 小鸡安装 Alpine、Debian
- 支持所有网络情况，包括动静态 IPv4/IPv6，纯 IPv4/IPv6
+- 支持以下系统任意转换（包括 Windows 转 Linux）
+- 适配低配小鸡，并自动选择合适的官方精简内核
 - 支持用官方 iso 安装 Windows
- 支持 Windows 重装成 Linux，也支持重装 Windows
- 支持 BIOS、EFI、ARM
- 原系统分区支持 LVM、Btrfs
- 支持安装 Alpine、Arch、openSUSE、Gentoo，也可从这些系统安装
- 可通过 SSH、浏览器、串行控制台、后台 VNC 查看 DD、云镜像安装进度
- 不含第三方链接和自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得
+- 自动判断动静态 IPv4 / IPv6，无需填写 IP / 掩码 / 网关（即使是 DD / ISO 安装 Windows）
+- 支持 BIOS、EFI、ARM，原系统分区支持 lvm、btrfs
+- 可通过 SSH、HTTP 80 端口、串行控制台、商家后台 VNC 查看 DD、云镜像安装进度
+- 不含第三方自制包，所有资源均实时从源站点获得
 - 有很多注释

+## 配置要求
+
+| 目标系统                                       | 内存      | 硬盘       |
+| ---------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------- |
+| Alpine                                         | 256 MB    | 1 GB       |
+| Debian / Kali                                  | 256 MB    | 1~1.5 GB ^ |
+| Ubuntu                                         | 512 MB \* | 2 GB       |
+| CentOS / Alma / Rocky                          | 512 MB \* | 5 GB       |
+| Fedora                                         | 512 MB \* | 5 GB       |
+| openSUSE                                       | 512 MB \* | 5 GB       |
+| Arch                                           | 512 MB    | 5 GB       |
+| Gentoo                                         | 512 MB    | 5 GB       |
+| DD                                             | 512 MB    | 取决于镜像 |
+| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 (ISO 安装) | 512 MB    | 20~25 GB   |
+| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上 (ISO 安装)     | 1024 MB   | 20~25 GB   |
+
+(\*) 表示使用云镜像安装
+
+(^) 需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
+
 ## 下载（当前系统是 Linux）

 国外：
@ -75,6 +92,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos   7|8|9  (8|9 为 stream 版本)
                  opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
                  ubuntu   20.04|22.04|24.04
                  alpine   3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
+                  kali
                  arch
                  gentoo
 ```
@ -99,7 +117,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1

 ### 功能 4: 重启到 netboot.xyz

- 可使用后台 VNC 安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
+- 可使用商家后台 VNC 安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
 - 如果没有修改硬盘内容，再次重启将回到原系统

 ```bash
@ -111,16 +129,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
 ### 功能 5: 安装 Windows ISO

 - 注意参数两边的引号
-
-```bash
-bash reinstall.sh windows \
-     --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
-     --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
-```
-
- 现在脚本支持自动查找 Windows (含 LTSC) 和 Windows Server iso 链接
- 需设置语言 `--lang`，默认 `en-us`
- 查找源：<https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>
+- 支持自动查找部分 iso 链接，需设置语言 `--lang`，默认 `en-us`

 ```bash
 bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -128,6 +137,14 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
     --lang zh-cn
 ```

+- 也可以指定 iso 链接
+
+```bash
+bash reinstall.sh windows \
+     --image-name 'Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021' \
+     --iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
+```
+
 ![Installing Windows](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)

 参数说明:
@ -179,21 +196,6 @@ Windows Server 2022 SERVERDATACENTER

   <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>

-## 内存要求
-
-| 系统                                | 传统安装 | 云镜像 |
-| ----------------------------------- | -------- | ------ |
-| CentOS / Alma / Rocky               | -        | 512M   |
-| Fedora                              | -        | 512M   |
-| openSUSE                            | -        | 512M   |
-| Ubuntu                              | -        | 512M   |
-| Debian                              | 256M     | -      |
-| Alpine                              | 256M     | -      |
-| Arch                                | 512M     | -      |
-| Gentoo                              | 512M     | -      |
-| Windows 8.1 (Server 2012 R2) 或以下 | 512M     | -      |
-| Windows 10 (Server 2016) 或以上     | 1G       | -      |
-
 ## 虚拟化要求

 不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
--- a/alpine-network.sh
+++ b/alpine-network.sh
@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ else
 fi

 get_first_ipv4_addr() {
-    # debian 11 initrd 没有 awk
+    # debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
+    # debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
    if false; then
        ip -4 -o addr show scope global dev "$ethx" | head -1 | awk '{print $4}'
    else
--- a/debian.cfg
+++ b/debian.cfg
@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ d-i netcfg/hostname string localhost

 # B.4.4. 镜像设置
 d-i mirror/country string manual
-d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
-d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/
+# d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org

 # B.4.5. 帐号设置
 d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
 d-i passwd/root-password password 123@@@
 d-i passwd/root-password-again password 123@@@
+# kali 需要下面这行，否则会提示输入用户名
+d-i passwd/root-login boolean true

 # B.4.6. 时钟与时区设置
 d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai
@ -58,7 +59,6 @@ d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
 # 选择 true 就一直死循环
 d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false

-
 # 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads
 # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads
@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true
 d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
 d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean false
-d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
-d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
+# kali 不要设置
+# d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org

 # B.4.10. 选择软件包
 tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server
@ -97,24 +97,29 @@ d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

 # B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包

+# 其他设置
+# d-i anna/standard_modules boolean false
+# d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
+# d-i network-console/password password 123@@@
+# d-i network-console/password-again password 123@@@
+
 # B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令
-d-i preseed/early_command string \
-    hostname="$(grep -o 'extra\.deb_hostname=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
-    debconf-set mirror/http/hostname "$hostname"
+# d-i preseed/early_command string

 # debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
 # debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
 d-i partman/early_command string \
    confhome="$(grep -o 'extra\.confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
+
    swapfile=/target/swapfile; \
    postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \
-
    cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \

    mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read x y z; echo $y; }); \
    mem=$((mem / 1024)); \
    swap_size=$((512 - mem)); \
    [ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile; $postinst.orig" >$postinst; \
+
    echo "swapoff -a; rm -f $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
    chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \

@ -126,9 +131,7 @@ d-i partman/early_command string \
    ttys=$(wget --tries=5 $confhome/ttys.sh -O- | sh -s console=); \
    debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \

-    kernel="$(grep -o 'extra\.kernel=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | cut -d= -f2)"; \
-    . /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh || kernel=$(echo "$kernel" | sed 's/-cloud//'); \
-    debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$kernel"; \
+    . /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh || debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image $(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//'); \

    [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
    [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
@ -138,6 +141,8 @@ d-i partman/early_command string \
 # os-prober 卡太久，因此跳过

 # debian 10 没有 /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ 文件夹
+# kali ssh 默认关闭
 d-i preseed/late_command string \
+    in-target systemctl enable ssh; \
    echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
    echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config
--- a/reinstall.sh
+++ b/reinstall.sh
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Usage: $reinstall____ centos   7|8|9
                      ubuntu   20.04|22.04|24.04
                      alpine   3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19
                      opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed
+                      kali
                      arch
                      gentoo
                      dd       --img='http://xxx'
@ -162,6 +163,10 @@ is_have_initrd() {
    ! is_netboot_xyz
 }

+is_use_firmware() {
+    [ "$distro" = debian ] && ! is_virt
+}
+
 get_host_by_url() {
    cut -d/ -f3 <<<$1
 }
@ -738,18 +743,18 @@ setos() {
        12) codename=bookworm ;;
        esac

+        if is_in_china; then
+            cdimage_mirror=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-cdimage
+        else
+            cdimage_mirror=https://cdimage.debian.org/images
+        fi
+
        if is_use_cloud_image; then
            # cloud image
-            if is_in_china; then
-                ci_mirror=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/debian-cdimage
-            else
-                ci_mirror=https://cdimage.debian.org/images
-            fi
-
            is_virt && ci_type=genericcloud || ci_type=generic
            # 甲骨文 debian 10 amd64 genericcloud vnc 没有显示
            [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && [ "$basearch_alt" = amd64 ] && ci_type=generic
-            eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/cloud/$codename/latest/debian-$releasever-$ci_type-$basearch_alt.qcow2
+            eval ${step}_img=$cdimage_mirror/cloud/$codename/latest/debian-$releasever-$ci_type-$basearch_alt.qcow2
        else
            # 传统安装
            if is_in_china; then
@ -758,17 +763,44 @@ setos() {
            else
                deb_hostname=deb.debian.org
            fi
-
            mirror=http://$deb_hostname/debian/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
-            eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
-            eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
-            eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg

            is_virt && flavour=-cloud || flavour=
            # 甲骨文 debian 10 amd64 cloud 内核 vnc 没有显示
            [ "$releasever" -eq 10 ] && [ "$basearch_alt" = amd64 ] && flavour=
-            # shellcheck disable=SC2034
-            kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt
+
+            eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
+            eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
+            eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg
+            eval ${step}_firmware=$cdimage_mirror/firmware/$codename/current/firmware.cpio.gz
+            eval ${step}_deb_hostname=$deb_hostname
+            eval ${step}_codename=$codename
+            eval ${step}_kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt
+        fi
+    }
+
+    setos_kali() {
+        if is_use_cloud_image; then
+            :
+        else
+            # 传统安装
+            if is_in_china; then
+                deb_hostname=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
+            else
+                deb_hostname=kali.download
+            fi
+            codename=kali-rolling
+            mirror=http://$deb_hostname/kali/dists/$codename/main/installer-$basearch_alt/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$basearch_alt
+
+            is_virt && flavour=-cloud || flavour=
+
+            eval ${step}_vmlinuz=$mirror/linux
+            eval ${step}_initrd=$mirror/initrd.gz
+            eval ${step}_ks=$confhome/debian.cfg
+            eval ${step}_deb_hostname=$deb_hostname
+            eval ${step}_codename=$codename
+            eval ${step}_kernel=linux-image$flavour-$basearch_alt
+            # 缺少 firmware 下载
        fi
    }

@ -1035,7 +1067,11 @@ setos() {
 }

 is_distro_like_redhat() {
-    [ "$1" = centos ] || [ "$1" = alma ] || [ "$1" = rocky ] || [ "$1" = fedora ]
+    [ "$distro" = centos ] || [ "$distro" = alma ] || [ "$distro" = rocky ] || [ "$distro" = fedora ]
+}
+
+is_distro_like_debian() {
+    [ "$distro" = debian ] || [ "$distro" = kali ]
 }

 # 检查是否为正确的系统名
@ -1053,6 +1089,7 @@ verify_os_name() {
        'ubuntu   20.04|22.04|24.04' \
        'alpine   3.16|3.17|3.18|3.19' \
        'opensuse 15.5|tumbleweed' \
+        'kali' \
        'arch' \
        'gentoo' \
        'windows' \
@ -1253,7 +1290,7 @@ check_ram() {
    ram_standard=$(
        case "$distro" in
        netboot.xyz) echo 0 ;;
-        alpine | debian | dd) echo 256 ;;
+        alpine | debian | kali | dd) echo 256 ;;
        arch | gentoo | windows) echo 512 ;;
        centos | alma | rocky | fedora | ubuntu) echo 1024 ;;
        opensuse) echo -1 ;; # 没有安装模式
@ -1271,7 +1308,7 @@ check_ram() {
    has_cloud_image=$(
        case "$distro" in
        centos | alma | rocky | fedora | debian | ubuntu | opensuse) echo true ;;
-        netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | windows) echo false ;;
+        netboot.xyz | alpine | dd | arch | gentoo | kali | windows) echo false ;;
        esac
    )

@ -1773,7 +1810,7 @@ build_finalos_cmdline() {
 }

 build_extra_cmdline() {
-    for key in confhome hold cloud_image kernel deb_hostname main_disk; do
+    for key in confhome hold cloud_image main_disk; do
        value=${!key}
        if [ -n "$value" ]; then
            extra_cmdline+=" extra.$key='$value'"
@ -1804,14 +1841,22 @@ get_entry_name() {
 build_nextos_cmdline() {
    if [ $nextos_distro = alpine ]; then
        nextos_cmdline="alpine_repo=$nextos_repo modloop=$nextos_modloop"
-    elif [ $nextos_distro = debian ]; then
-        nextos_cmdline="lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical url=$nextos_ks"
-    else
+    elif is_distro_like_debian; then
+        nextos_cmdline="lowmem/low=1 auto=true priority=critical"
+        nextos_cmdline+=" url=$nextos_ks"
+        nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/hostname=$nextos_deb_hostname"
+        nextos_cmdline+=" mirror/http/directory=/$nextos_distro"
+        nextos_cmdline+=" base-installer/kernel/image=$nextos_kernel"
+        # kali 安装好后网卡是 eth0 这种格式，但安装时不是
+        if [ "$nextos_distro" = kali ]; then
+            nextos_cmdline+=" net.ifnames=0"
+        fi
+    elif is_distro_like_redhat; then
        # redhat
        nextos_cmdline="root=live:$nextos_squashfs inst.ks=$nextos_ks"
    fi

-    if [ $nextos_distro = debian ]; then
+    if is_distro_like_debian; then
        if [ "$basearch" = "x86_64" ]; then
            # debian 安装界面不遵循最后一个 tty 为主 tty 的规则
            # 设置ttyS0,tty0,安装界面还是显示在ttyS0
@ -1826,6 +1871,7 @@ build_nextos_cmdline() {
        nextos_cmdline+=" console=ttyS0,115200 console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty0"
    fi
    # nextos_cmdline+=" mem=256M"
+    # nextos_cmdline+=" lowmem=+1"
 }

 build_cmdline() {
@ -1931,25 +1977,22 @@ EOF

    # shellcheck disable=SC2317
    expand_packages() {
-        expand_packages_real "$@" | while read -r k_ v; do
-            # shellcheck disable=SC2001
-            case $(echo "$k_" | sed 's/://') in
-            Package)
-                package="$v"
+        expand_packages_real "$@" | while IFS= read -r line; do
+            key_=$(echo "$line" | cut -d' ' -f1)
+            value=$(echo "$line" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
+
+            case "$key_" in
+            Package:)
+                package="$value"
                ;;
-            Priority)
+            Priority:)
                # shellcheck disable=SC2154
-                if [ "$v" = standard ] && echo "$disabled_list" | grep -qx "$package"; then
-                    v=optional
+                if [ "$value" = standard ] && echo "$disabled_list" | grep -qx "$package"; then
+                    line="Priority: optional"
                fi
                ;;
            esac
-
-            if [ -z "$k_" ]; then
-                echo
-            else
-                echo "$k_ $v"
-            fi
+            echo "$line"
        done
    }

@ -2013,12 +2056,13 @@ EOF
        # 获取 udeb 列表
        udeb_list=$tmp/udeb_list
        if ! [ -f $udeb_list ]; then
-            curl -L http://$deb_hostname/debian/dists/$codename/main/debian-installer/binary-$basearch_alt/Packages.gz |
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2154
+            curl -L http://$nextos_deb_hostname/$distro/dists/$nextos_codename/main/debian-installer/binary-$basearch_alt/Packages.gz |
                zcat | grep 'Filename:' | awk '{print $2}' >$udeb_list
        fi

        # 下载 udeb
-        curl -Lo $tmp/tmp.udeb http://$deb_hostname/debian/"$(grep /$package $udeb_list)"
+        curl -Lo $tmp/tmp.udeb http://$nextos_deb_hostname/$distro/"$(grep /$package $udeb_list)"

        if false; then
            # 使用 dpkg
@ -2089,7 +2133,7 @@ EOF
            # xen 是 vbd
            nvme | virtio_blk | virtio_scsi | vbd | hv_storvsc | vmw_pvscsi) extra_drivers+=" $driver" ;;
            pata_legacy) sed -i '/^pata-modules/d' $net_retriever ;;
-            pata_* | sata_* | ahci) error_and_exit "Debian cloud kernel does not support this driver: $driver" ;;
+            pata_* | sata_* | ahci) error_and_exit "Cloud kernel does not support this driver: $driver" ;;
            esac
        done

@ -2136,7 +2180,7 @@ EOF
    # 修改 trans.sh
    # 1. 直接调用 create_ifupdown_config
    insert_into_file $tmp_dir/trans.sh after ': main' <<EOF
-        distro=debian
+        distro=$nextos_distro
        create_ifupdown_config /etc/network/interfaces
        exit
 EOF
@ -2289,7 +2333,11 @@ mod_initrd() {
    curl -Lo $tmp_dir/trans.sh $confhome/trans.sh
    curl -Lo $tmp_dir/alpine-network.sh $confhome/alpine-network.sh

-    mod_initrd_$nextos_distro
+    if is_distro_like_debian; then
+        mod_initrd_debian
+    else
+        mod_initrd_$nextos_distro
+    fi

    # 显示精简前的大小
    du -sh .
@ -2452,11 +2500,11 @@ install_pkg curl grep

 # /tmp 挂载在内存的话，可能不够空间
 tmp=/reinstall-tmp
-mkdir -p "$tmp"
+mkdir_clear "$tmp"

 # 强制忽略/强制添加 --ci 参数
 case "$distro" in
-dd | windows | netboot.xyz | debian | alpine | arch | gentoo)
+dd | windows | netboot.xyz | debian | kali | alpine | arch | gentoo)
    if is_use_cloud_image; then
        echo "ignored --ci"
        cloud_image=0
@ -2514,10 +2562,10 @@ fi
 # el8/9/fedora 任何架构 >=2g
 if is_netboot_xyz ||
    { ! is_use_cloud_image && {
-        [ "$distro" = "alpine" ] || [ "$distro" = "debian" ] ||
-            { is_distro_like_redhat "$distro" && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 1024 ] && [ $basearch = "x86_64" ]; } ||
-            { is_distro_like_redhat "$distro" && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 1536 ] && [ $basearch = "aarch64" ]; } ||
-            { is_distro_like_redhat "$distro" && [ $releasever -ge 8 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 2048 ]; }
+        [ "$distro" = "alpine" ] || is_distro_like_debian ||
+            { is_distro_like_redhat && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 1024 ] && [ $basearch = "x86_64" ]; } ||
+            { is_distro_like_redhat && [ $releasever -eq 7 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 1536 ] && [ $basearch = "aarch64" ]; } ||
+            { is_distro_like_redhat && [ $releasever -ge 8 ] && [ $ram_size -ge 2048 ]; }
    }; }; then
    setos nextos $distro $releasever
 else
@ -2572,10 +2620,13 @@ else
    info download vmlnuz and initrd
    curl -Lo /reinstall-vmlinuz $nextos_vmlinuz
    curl -Lo /reinstall-initrd $nextos_initrd
+    if is_use_firmware; then
+        curl -Lo /reinstall-firmware $nextos_firmware
+    fi
 fi

-# 修改 alpine debian initrd
-if [ "$nextos_distro" = alpine ] || [ "$nextos_distro" = debian ]; then
+# 修改 alpine debian kali initrd
+if [ "$nextos_distro" = alpine ] || is_distro_like_debian; then
    mod_initrd
 fi

@ -2697,6 +2748,7 @@ if is_use_grub; then

    vmlinuz=${dir}reinstall-vmlinuz
    initrd=${dir}reinstall-initrd
+    firmware=${dir}reinstall-firmware

    # 生成 linux initrd 命令
    if is_netboot_xyz; then
@ -2706,6 +2758,9 @@ if is_use_grub; then
        build_cmdline
        linux_cmd="linux$efi $vmlinuz $cmdline"
        initrd_cmd="initrd$efi $initrd"
+        if is_use_firmware; then
+            initrd_cmd+=" $firmware"
+        fi
    fi

    # 生成 grub 配置
--- a/trans.sh
+++ b/trans.sh
@ -637,8 +637,7 @@ create_ifupdown_config() {

    rm -f $conf_file

-    # shellcheck disable=SC2154
-    if [ "$distro" = debian ]; then
+    if [ "$distro" = debian ] || [ "$distro" = kali ]; then
        cat <<EOF >>$conf_file
 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*