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core: 支持安装 gentoo 云镜像
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24
README.md
24
README.md
@ -31,8 +31,9 @@
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18
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opensuse 15.4|15.5|tumbleweed (只支持云镜像)
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arch (只支持云镜像)
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可选参数: --ci 强制使用云镜像
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gentoo (只支持 amd64 云镜像)
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可选参数: --ci 强制使用云镜像
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### 安装 Windows：
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bash reinstall.sh windows \
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@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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--iso=https://example.com/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso \
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--image-name='Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021'
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### 参数:
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`--iso` 不需要提前添加 virtio/xen/aws nitro 驱动
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`--iso` 官方原版镜像，不需要提前添加 virtio/xen/aws nitro 驱动
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`--image-name` 一个 iso 里会有一个或多个映像，此参数用于指定要安装的映像
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@ -88,10 +89,11 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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| ---- | ---- | ---- |
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| Debian | 384M | 512M |
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| Ubuntu | 1G | 512M |
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| 红帽系 | 1G | 512M |
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| Alpine | ? | 不支持 |
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| openSUSE | 不支持 | 512M |
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| Arch | 不支持 | 512M |
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| CentOS / Alma / Rocky / Fedora | 1G | 512M |
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| Alpine | 512M? | - |
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| openSUSE | 暂不支持 | 512M |
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| Arch | 暂不支持 | 512M |
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| Gentoo | 暂不支持 | 512M |
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| Windows | 1G | - |
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## 网络要求:
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@ -102,10 +104,10 @@ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh
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要求有 IPv4、DHCPv4 !!!!!
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## 默认密码:
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| 用户名 | 密码 |
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| ---- | ---- |
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| root | 123@@@ |
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| administrator | 123@@@ |
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| 系统 | 用户名 | 密码 |
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| ---- | ---- | ---- |
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| Linux | root | 123@@@ |
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| Windows| administrator | 123@@@ |
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## TODO:
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- 静态 IP / IPV6
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20
reinstall.sh
20
reinstall.sh
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Usage: reinstall.sh centos 7|8|9
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alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18
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opensuse 15.4|15.5|tumbleweed
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arch
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gentoo
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dd --img=xxx
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windows --iso=xxx --image-name=xxx
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EOF
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@ -353,6 +354,22 @@ setos() {
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eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-cloudimg.qcow2
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}
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setos_gentoo() {
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cloud_image=1
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if is_in_china; then
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ci_mirror=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo
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else
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ci_mirror=https://distfiles.gentoo.org
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fi
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if [ "$basearch_alt" = arm64 ]; then
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error_and_exit 'Not support arm64 for gentoo cloud image.'
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fi
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# openrc 镜像没有附带兼容 cloud-init 的网络管理器
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eval ${step}_img=$ci_mirror/experimental/$basearch_alt/openstack/gentoo-openstack-$basearch_alt-systemd-latest.qcow2
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}
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setos_opensuse() {
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cloud_image=1
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@ -528,6 +545,7 @@ verify_os_string() {
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'alpine 3.16|3.17|3.18' \
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'opensuse 15|15.4|15.5|tumbleweed' \
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'arch' \
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'gentoo' \
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'windows' \
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'dd'; do
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ds=$(awk '{print $1}' <<<"$os")
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@ -663,7 +681,7 @@ check_ram() {
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ram_cloud_image=512
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case "$distro" in
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opensuse | arch) cloud_image=1 ;;
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opensuse | arch | gentoo) cloud_image=1 ;;
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esac
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# ram 足够就用普通方法安装，否则如果内存大于512就用 cloud image
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64
trans.sh
64
trans.sh
@ -529,6 +529,17 @@ create_part() {
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echo #2 os 用目标系统的格式化工具
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*3 #3 installer
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fi
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else
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# gentoo 的镜像解压后是 3.5g，因此设置 installer 分区 1g，这样才能在5g硬盘上安装
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[ "$distro" = gentoo ] && installer_part_size=1GiB || installer_part_size=2GiB
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB -$installer_part_size \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -$installer_part_size 100%
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/$xda*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/$xda*2 #2 installer
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fi
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else
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# 安装红帽系或ubuntu
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@ -748,6 +759,41 @@ modify_dd_os() {
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chroot $os_dir zypper install -y wicked
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rm -f $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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fi
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# gentoo
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if [ -f $os_dir/etc/gentoo-release ]; then
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# 挂载伪文件系统
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mount_pseudo_fs $os_dir
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# 在这里修改密码，而不是用cloud-init，因为我们的默认密码太弱
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sed -i 's/enforce=everyone/enforce=none/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
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echo 'root:123@@@' | chroot $os_dir chpasswd >/dev/null
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sed -i 's/enforce=none/enforce=everyone/' $os_dir/etc/security/passwdqc.conf
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# 下载仓库，选择 profile
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if false && [ ! -d $os_dir/var/db/repos/gentoo/ ]; then
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cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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chroot $os_dir emerge-webrsync
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profile=$(chroot $os_dir eselect profile list | grep '/[0-9\.]*/systemd (stable)' | awk '{print $2}')
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chroot $os_dir eselect profile set $profile
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fi
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# 删除 resolv.conf，不然 systemd-resolved 无法创建软链接
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rm -f $os_dir/etc/resolv.conf
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# 启用网络服务
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-networkd
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chroot $os_dir systemctl enable systemd-resolved
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# systemd-networkd 有时不会运行
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# https://bugs.gentoo.org/910404 补丁好像没用
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# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/27718#issuecomment-1564877478
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# 临时的解决办法是运行 networkctl，如果启用了systemd-networkd服务，会运行服务
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insert_into_file $os_dir/lib/systemd/system/systemd-logind.service after '\[Service\]' <<EOF
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ExecStartPost=-networkctl
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EOF
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fi
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}
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install_cloud_image_by_dd() {
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@ -982,7 +1028,7 @@ EOF
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parted /dev/$xda -s rm 3
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else
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# debian ubuntu arch opensuse
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# debian ubuntu arch opensuse gentoo
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if true; then
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modprobe nbd
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qemu_nbd -c /dev/nbd0 $qcow_file
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@ -1062,13 +1108,23 @@ EOF
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dd if=/first-1M of=/dev/$xda
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update_part /dev/$xda
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# 修复 vultr 512m debian 10/11 generic/genericcloud 首次启动 kernel panic
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if [ "$distro" = debian ]; then
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# 提前扩容
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# 1 修复 vultr 512m debian 10/11 generic/genericcloud 首次启动 kernel panic
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# 2 修复 gentoo websync 时空间不足
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if [ "$distro" = debian ] || [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
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apk add parted
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if parted /dev/$xda -s print 2>&1 | grep 'Not all of the space'; then
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printf "fix" | parted /dev/$xda print ---pretend-input-tty
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printf "yes" | parted /dev/$xda resizepart 1 100% ---pretend-input-tty
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# TODO: 获取 ext4 分区编号
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[ "$distro" = debian ] && system_part_num=1 || system_part_num=3
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printf "yes" | parted /dev/$xda resizepart $system_part_num 100% ---pretend-input-tty
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update_part /dev/$xda
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if [ "$distro" = gentoo ]; then
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apk add e2fsprogs-extra
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e2fsck -p -f /dev/$xda$system_part_num
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resize2fs /dev/$xda$system_part_num
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fi
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fi
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fi
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